1、 adj/adv “响亮的/地；大声的/地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh,shout等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。Be quiet. Dont speak so loud.3）loudly: adv. 与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑7. talk
2、 about/on 谈论，议论，讨论talk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人说话8. 提建议的句子：1）What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 2）Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? 3）Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? 4）Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping 5）Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we
3、/ I go shopping? 6）Would you like sth / to do sth? 如：Would you like to go shopping?9. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。1）a lot的用法：修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot 修饰比较级 eg:I fell a lot better2） that way 用那种方法10. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do
4、 sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。11. for example （=for instance） “例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。 Such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 For example, he has been there,too. Ive been to many big cities, such as Beijing,Shanghai and Xian.12. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起
5、作用。动名词作主语谓语为第三人称单数。Swimming is good for our health.13. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。14. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 1）frustrating. adj. “令人沮丧的，令人失望的”。用来描述事物。2）frustrated. adj. “（感到）沮丧的/失望的”。用来描述人。3）frustrate v. “使沮丧/失望/厌烦” 4）frustration n. 沮丧,失望,不满15. add v 1） 加，增加 （a
6、dd . to .把加到上）The teacher added a few names to the list.2） 补充说，继续说 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。16. have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈17. not at all 一点也不 根本不 I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，
7、at all 则放在句尾18. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be/get excited to do sth. 对感到兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am /get excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。19. end up1） end up doing sth 以做某事结束 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 2） end up with st
8、h. 以结束 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 3）end up + n/pron 结果为/最后成为如：She ended up a nurse of that hospital. 4） end up + at+小地点/in+大地点 “意外到达某地” To our surprise,we ended up in the same place.20. do/make a survey about/of 做一个的调查21. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 take notes 记笔记 take notes
9、 of 记笔记Section B1. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音2. speaking与spoken 1）书面英语：written English； 口头英语：spoken English2）说英语的：English-speaking 口语能力：speaking skills3. mistake 1） n.错误 make a mistake / make mistakes（in） “ （在某方面）犯错” 如：make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 2） v. 犯错 mistake A for B 把A错认为B I mistook
10、 him for his brother. 3） by mistake 错误地；由于搞错4. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确5. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。动词不定式1） 做定语后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane 2） 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。不定式修饰名词，动词短语后如有介词时不能省略I need a pen to wri
11、te with. I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.6. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随7. I found it was hard to get on well with him. hard to get on well with him. I found the windows closed were closed8. in class在课堂上9.
12、 It doesnt matter. 没关系。10. afraid 1） be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 2） be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 3） be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/某物 4） Im afraid + that从句 恐怕 Im afraid that you are wrong. 恐怕是你错了。 5） Im afraid so 恐怕是这样 Im afraid not 恐怕不是这样11. laugh at sb = make fun of sb笑话；取笑（某人）12. Its amazing how much thi
13、s helped. 令人惊奇的是这种方法对我帮助很大。13. enjoy doing sth .=have fun doing sth 喜欢做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。14. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 impress vt 1）“使感动”His letter impressed us all. 2）“给深刻的印象”（impress.with sth “在方面给深刻的印象”）The girl impressed us with her liveliness3）
14、impress sth on sb “使某人铭记某物，使某人深刻认识到” I impress on my students the importance of English.15. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难Self check Reading1. write down 写下，记下2. look up （v + adv） （在字典、参考书等中）查找，查询；向上看3. native speaker 说本族语的人4. make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，化妆，打扮5. Most people speak English as a second language
15、.大多数人把英语作为第二语言讲。a second 再一，又一。当序数词与a/an连用时，即“不定冠词a/an+序数词”，并不表示顺序，而是用来强调“又一次，又一个”。I want to try a second time.我想再试一次。Please give me a third apple.请再给我一个苹果。6. How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？deal with 对付；对待，处理。侧重于方式方法。（“怎样处理”的“怎样”用how） do with 对待，处理。侧重于对象。（“怎样处理”的“怎样”用what） What.do with
16、.? = How.deal with.? 怎么处理 I dont know how they deal with the problem. =I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 The man is easy to deal with.7. unless （ = if not） 假如不，除非。. 引导条件状语从句 You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写8. worry
17、 about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。9. Its +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事 Its difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 11. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 12. perhaps = maybe 也许13. go by
18、1）（时间） 过去，消失 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 2）经过 如：I saw a new car go by just now.14. each other 彼此 15. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。plain about 抱怨17. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词或副词 如：much too beautiful18. changei
19、nto将变为The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这支钢笔变成了一本书。19. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下20. compare A to B“把A与B相比，把A比作B” compare A with B“把A与B相比”compare with “比得上，可与匹配”compare with/to “和相比”，常做状语。1）Please compare this book t
20、o/with that one , and find the differences between them.2） We often compare teachers to candles3） Compare you to/with Anna, you are lucky. 4） Your new computer cant compare with my new one.21. instead “代替”用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. “代替，而不是” 用在句中，动词 Last summer I went to Beijing.
21、This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。22. influence 1） vt. “影响，对起作用”如：Toms actions influence me. 2） n. “影响，影响力” have （an） influence on （upon） “对有影响” The earthquake in Sichuan had great inf
22、luence on the peoples life on May 12,2008. under the influence of“在的影响下”Under the influence of him, Tom can study hard now.23. face 1） n. 脸，面部 2）vt. 面向，面对；正视 Our house faces the park. 3） be faced with/by “面临，面对” We are faced with the same problem.我们面临着同样的难题。Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the darkSect
23、ion A1. dark 1）adj.黑暗的 Its dark before 6 in winter. 冬天在6点钟之前天就黑了 2）adj. 深的（用于形容颜色）a dark blue skirt一件深蓝色的裙子 3）un. A. （the dark）黑暗 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。 B. （前无the）天黑，晚上 We must get there before dark.我们必须在天黑之前到达那儿。2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（否定结构：usednt to do sth. / didnt use to do sth
24、. 一般疑问句结构：Did sb use to do sth.? / used sb to do sth?） be/get/become used to + n. / pron. / /doing sth.习惯于（做）某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as 被作为使用be used by sb. 被某人使用1） 他过去常常放学后踢足球。 He after school.2） 他过去常常踢足球吗？3）他过去不吸烟。4）我过去不是很文静。5）他习惯于早起床。6）木材被用来造纸。Wood7）
25、小刀是用来切东西的。3. Dont you remember me? 你不记得我了吗？（否定疑问句.根据事实回答）Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了4. wait a minute 等一等5. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.6. be on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 在游泳队效力（是游泳队队员）7. sure 1） adj.“确信的，确实的，一定的”be sure of sth确信某事 be sure+that从句：确信 be sure to do sth必定会
26、做某事 2） adv 无疑，确实 好，当然，没问题（用于应答）A.他深信自己会成功。B.他一定会来的。C.的确很冷。D. People sure change. 人的确在变啊。E. May I open the window? Sure.我可以打开窗户吗？当然可以。8. fly in an airplane = take an airplane坐飞机9. terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐惧 You terrified me. 你吓了我一跳。10. terrified害怕的 be terrified of . 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog.我怕狗be terr
27、ified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.我怕说话be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.be terrified at / with “被吓一跳” 我被那个坏消息吓了一跳。11. 表伴随状况的结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式、名词）I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着泪水说再见。I went out with the window open. 我外出时没有关窗户。1. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词不用担心他。
