1、范文Module 2 No Drugs单元学案Module 2 No Drugs单元学案module2NoDrugs单元学案第一部分基础知识一、重点单词和词组毒品4。联系、关系、关联2.癌症5.违法的、不合法的3.香烟6.治疗4.烟草、烟丝7.可能的5.（烟草等）上瘾的8.成人6.危险9.不同意、意见不合7.上瘾的人、瘾君子20禁止8.针管、针21.令人不快的、极讨厌的9.有力的、有功效的22.影响、对有坏影响0减少23.参与者、参加者1附近的24.认识、认知、认出2盗窃、盗窃罪25.慢跑3罪行、犯罪行为26.体操的二词组由于的原因2。结果3死于内因4。死于外因5给某人带来/引起6。导致/促使
2、某人做某事7与有关联/与有关系8。对上瘾的9闯入/破门而入0。处于危险当中1脱离的危险2。增加到3增加了4。给注射5减少到/了6。习惯于做某事7被用来做某事8。过去常常做某事9继续做某事20。给某人提供某物21主动提出做某事22。和某人分享某物23为了的目的24。抱着的目的25故意地26。允许某人做某事27允许做某事28。某人力所不能及/够不着29向某人要某物30。太以致于31处于极度痛苦中32。从偷某物33从抢某物34采纳某人的意见35给某人提出建议36征求某人的意见37建议某人做某事38建议做某事39吸毒40列出的清单41拒绝做某事42.提高价格43违法44。做调查45确定日期46在未来4
3、7从今以后48三个、几个三重点句子：.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。asaresultof由于的结果Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofcarelessnessresultin导致carelessnessresultedintheaccident.resultfrom由引起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessrela
4、tedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。berelatedto与有关Hesrelatedtotheking.Itsamatterrelatedtohisfame.Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussion.3.ImnineteenyearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我十九岁，曾经是个瘾君子。4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangerifthey
5、shareneedleswithotherusers.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。breakintov.t闯入，破门而入，打断，突然起来breakinv.i强行进入，插话，打断Themanfoundhishousebrokeninwhenhecanehome.Thecrowdbrokeintolaughter.Hekeptbrokeinwithsillyquestions
6、.6.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。7.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggersandtrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期8.Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些
7、9.Ukteenagersaretakinguptwofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytabletsandcannabis,thaninotherEuropeancountries.英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。0.Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？1.chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.选一个
8、忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。四语法：目的状语todoinordertodosoastodo不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上inorder或soas（句中）Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.Ivewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.Theteachersareusingnewmethodsforstudentstomakeprogress.结果状语
9、从句结果状语从句主要由sothat,sothat,suchthat等引导。在sothat结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在suchthat结构中，such后面跟名词。e.gHemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。注意下列几种结构：.So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+thate.g.Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都
10、枯萎了。2.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+thate.g.ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。3.So+many/few+复数名词+thate.g.Hehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。4.So+much/little+不可数名词+thate.g.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语
11、从句时，主句动词与主语倒装e.g.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。补充：名词词组中的such和so分类such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：Nosuchthinghaseverhappened
12、.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.whyareyouinsuchahurry?注意
13、：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a，因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha；例如：Ihavenosuchbook.2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.Ihaveneverseensotallaman.Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdai
14、lylife.Suchpeoplearedangerous.whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Didyoueverseesuchweather?youcantdrinksuchhotmilk.ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.四、当复数名词或集合名词之
15、前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，例如：somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdayssomuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句：Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.Ididntexpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而句中的so修饰的则是many。五、当many、
16、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：TherearesofewthatIcantgiveyouone.ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.Somuchfortoday.六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如：Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.Ineedsomesuchcards.onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.wehave
17、hadseveralsuchchinesepaintingsalready.Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.第二部分：英语知识运用一单项选择.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanc.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan2.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.caus
18、ingB.beingcausedc.tobecausedD.tohavecaused3.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingc.smeltD.tobesmelt4.Thediscdigitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingc.toberecordedD.havingrecorded5.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklou
19、der_byeverybody.A.soastobeheardB.soastohearc.inorderthatheardD.inordertohear6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakec.notmakingD.donotmake7.Harrycoulddonothingbut_tohisparentsthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedc.admittingc.toadmit8.Heletmerepeathisinstructio
20、n_surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_afterhewentaway.A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingc.tomake;todoD.making;todo9.Soquickly_theirworkthattheyweregivenahouse.A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinishc.didtheyfinishedD.theydidfinish0.-mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?-_enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.G
21、etB.Gettingc.TogetD.Tobegetting1.wehadaninformaltalkwithmr.Liin_withthepreparationforthismeeting.A.relationB.relationshipc.connectionD.relating2.Ithinkweare_togetacertainofferfromhimbecauseheisoftengeneroustous.A.possibleB.probablyc.impossibleD.likely3.InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreduced_30%i
22、nthepasttenyears.A.forB.toc.fromD.by4.Threefifthsofthecattle_soldabroadinthecity.A.hasB.hasbeenc.haveD.havebeen5.-IthoughtIdtrytorepairthecarmyself.-_!youknownothingaboutthecar.A.ThatallrightB.youcantbeseriousc.AbsolutelyD.Itsnothingserious6.-john,howaboutgoingforapicnic?-Idloveto,butIcantaffordthet
23、ime.Ihavetochangemyplanagainwhich_myboss.A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithc.isdifficultD.relatesto7.Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin_oflittlechildren.A.hardB.reachc.spaceD.distance8.Therewas_time_IhatedtogotoschoolA.a;thatB.a;whenc.the;thatD.the;when9.Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notunti
24、lmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoc.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo20.Therearetwobuildings,_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemc.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich二单词拼写.Smokingisa_tohealth.2.Hewas_（严重）injuredinanaccident.3.Theproductionofthisyea
25、rhasbeen_by20%4.Hisdismissalhasno_（联系）withthequalityofhiswork.5.Thethiefwasarrestedforcommitting_。6.Thisaccidentcausedmany_7.Thedoctors_（治疗）curedhim.8.Thereweremanyscientistallaroundtheworld_totheresearchonfindingaliensinouterspace.9.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmoking_。0.Heis_tocometomorrow.三翻译下列句子：.我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。_2。他热衷于摇滚乐。_3。医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。_4。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。_5。政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。_6.气候的突变可能影响你的健康。_7.家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些。_8.桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观._
