1、英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, its actually quite important to
2、 know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you dont sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting
3、trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting C
4、ampaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou
5、 Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese Cities, including She
6、nzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）_. A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.science story（2）The underlined word landfill
7、 in this passage means_ in Chinese. A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋场C.农场D.陆地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB.Batteries, glass and metalC.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to _. A.
8、introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent yearsB.tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC.advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD.describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。（1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文
9、是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you dont sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluores
10、cent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物 ，故选C。（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all th
11、e locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It
12、 was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and pic
13、ked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pin
14、eapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden,
15、 she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table agai
16、n, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she
17、 finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _. A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box
18、 with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. S
19、he cried because she couldnt reach the key.A.a- b- c- d- eB.b- a- d- e- cC.d- a- b- e- cD.b- d- e- a- c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _. A.the small boxB.the glass tableC.the small cakeD.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A.c
20、areful and braveB.curious and helpfulC.clever and friendlyD.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选
21、项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C； When she looked at the table
22、again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She
23、 put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at
24、the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人； C： clever and friendly聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
25、推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the
26、Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer
27、. The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事实上） the stars are much bigger and brighter th
28、an the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 900 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astro
29、naut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun _ than the moon because it is _ to us. A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on _. A.EarthB.MarsC.moonD.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On
