1、过程 Step 1 Review1.讲解上节课课后练习2.复习上节课所学内容中考语法精析 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。结构:陈述句+简短问句。原则：前肯定，后否；前否；后肯（一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。） Eg. Mary likes reading,_ she?玛丽喜欢读书，是吧?（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式） Mary doesnt like reading, _ she?玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧?（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式） You re a new student,
2、 _you?你是新来的学生，对吧?（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式） You arent a new student, _ you? 你不是新来的学生， 对吧?（前一部分为否定形式后一部分就用肯定形式） She can swim, _ _?The girls cant see the lost boy, _ _?My parents couldnt help me do my homework, _ _?He put his shoes on and went out, _ _?Jim read this story just now, _ _?We have been readin
3、g English for a long time, _ _?Ann has never been watching TV today, _ _?例题：Jim went to visit his grandpa last Sunday, _? A. did Jim B. didnt Jim C. did he D. didnt he（2010）Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_? A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she （2010.）They came here to have a m
4、eeting ,_ ? A. didnt they B. did they C. dont they D. do they特殊的反意疑问句 1）陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arent IIm as tall as your sister, _ _?2）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Peter said nothing, _ _?They are never late for school，_ _?She said no to us, _ _?Nobody like
5、s these books, _ _?There are few good things in the shop, _ _?He has little milk in the glass, _ _?Ann and Jim can hardly speak Chinese, _ _?The young man has few fiends here,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he3）陈述部分有had better+ v，疑问句部分用 hadnt.? Youd better go and watch the soccer game to
6、night, _ _?4）陈述部分有Youd like to+二疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me，_ you?5）感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。What colors，arent they?What a smell，isnt it?6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, nothing, something ,this ,that,疑问部分主语用it Everything is ready, isnt _ ?Nothing can stop us, _ _?7） 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody，anyone, so
7、mebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用笋数heEveryone knows the answer, _ _?（does he?）， Nobody knows about it，_ _?9）祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you?Dont do that again，_ _?Go with me，_ _? / wont you?注意:Lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, _ _?Let us wait for you in t
8、he reading-room, _ _?Lets play tennis, _ ? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. arent you 10）陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部 守用there省 略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch，_ _?There will not be any trouble，_ _?There was an important meeting yesterday, _ _?There werent any boys and girls ten minute
9、s ago, _ _?11）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,_it?He dislikes English, _ _?We are unhappy, _ _?This is an unusual day for everyone, _ _?They disagreed with us, _ _?12） I/We think +宾语从句，应该根据宾语从句进行反义疑问： I think she can swim, _ _? We think those boys often play computer games, _ _? I think Ka
10、te has some good Chinese friends, _ _? We think theres a little bird singing in the tree now, _ _?语法专练 将下列句子改为反义疑问句1. She is a schoolgirl, _ _?2. It looks like rain, _ _?3. She can hardly hear you, _ _?4. I dont think he will get there on time, _ _?5. This is a beautiful picture, _ _?6. The students
11、 had a traffic accident yesterday, _ _?7. Tom has a new watch, _ _?8. There is little water in the bottle, _ _?9. Lets clean our bedroom, _ _?10. He hardly knows me, _ _?11. Janes never been to Tokyo, _ _?12. I am right, _ _?13.lily is impolite, _ _?14. Please open your book, _ _?15. Let us start to
12、 swim, _ _?16. He d like a cup of coffee, _ _?17. Everything is OK, _ _?18. Nobody has been there, _ _?19. There is a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?20. Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?21. He came here last year,_ _?22. Tm your new English teacher, arent I ?23. Let us go, _ _ ?24. Give me a hand, _
13、 _?25. Anyone can go to the party, _ _?26.They wont be ready until next year, _ _?27. Lets go camping, _ _?28. You havent found out who did it. _ _ ?知识点精讲精练1._noon在中午之前 = in the middle of the day We usually have a rest _ noon. A. at B. in on D. /2. look _ 浏览 Will you _your paper to see if there are
14、any mistakes before you hand it in? A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look around3. （1） feel like+名词，意为“觉得好像”。It feels like rain soon.好像马上就要下雨了。（2） feel like + doing;意为“想做” = want to do sth =would like to do sth. I dont feel like _（eat） anything now.我现在什么都不想吃。He wants to watch TV tonight.=
15、 He_ _ watch TV tonight.= He feels _ _TV tonight.4._ least至少 ; at most 至多-Whats the price of the car? _ （至少）100，000 yuan.5. （1）cross是动词=walk/go across 表示“穿过、越过、渡过”。The old man is _（across） the road.这位老人正在过马路。Be careful when you cross the street.过街时你要小心。= Be careful when you _ _the street.（ 2 ） acros
16、s是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其 含义常与介词on有关，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如: walk , run . fly, jump等）连用。Go _ the bridge, and you H find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。The little girl ran _ the road.这个小女孩横穿马路。Its dangerous for the kids to go _ （cross） the busy street.The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in
17、 the world, runs _north China like a huge dragon. A. cross B. across C.to cross D. crossing（ 3 ） through是 介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端， 但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、 森林、窗户等。The river runs_ the city.这条河从这座城市中间流过。Can you see it_ this window?你能透过这窗户看到它吗?Look! Those children are walking _ the park.On a cold morning, t
18、hey walked quickly _ the forest（森林）。6.（1）此处sure是副词，意为“的确，一定”。It sure was a cola day.的确是个冷天。（2）口语中可以单独使用，表示“同意”。-Are you going?你去吗? Sure.当然啦。（3）sure还常用作表语。其用法如下:be sure of表示“对有把握，肯定”。be sure that从句表示“确定，确信”。Im sure that he will come.我确信他能来。Can I try it on? -Im _you can. A. sure B. certainly C. make s
19、ure D. surely be sure to do sth. /be sure of doing sth 表示“一定，肯定做某 ” Im sure that he will come.= He is _ _ come.他一定会来。He is sure _ he will succeed. A. of B. to C. that D. what7. Thank you so much for inviting （=asking）me.非常感谢你 邀请我。 = Thank you so much for your _. 另外， Thanks for helping me. = Thanks f
20、or _ _. （1）这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌答语。Thanks for后接名词或动名词形式，用for引起要表示致谢的原因，表示 “因为而感谢你”。表示感谢简单最常用的方式是 Thank you或Thanks（这是更随便的说法）Eg.Thank you for_（ tell）me.谢谢你告诉我。Thank you for a delicious lunch.谢谢你的美味午餐。Thank you for _（give） me so much help.谢谢你给了我如 此多的帮助。. Thanks for your help. -_. A. No, thanks B. Let me see C.
21、It doesnt matter D. Thats OK （2） invite作及物动词，后常跟“人”，也常与to连用，表 示“邀请某人去”。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做什么；invite sb to +场所 邀请某人去参加什么Eg. Mr Brown often invites us _（ watch） his English classes.She invited us_her party.她邀请我们参加她的 聚会。如果你当面邀请人，不可用invite;需用would you like 来表达。Eg. a）-Would you like to come to the p
22、arty?你们愿意来参加聚会吗? -Yes, Id love to. But I have much homework tonight. b） -Would you like some coffee? Yes, please./ No, thanks. c） Would you like _?Yes, please.A. something to drink B. anything to drink C. drink something D. drink anything8. （1）both表示“（两者）都”，在句中常用在系/即情态动词之后，行为动词之前。both of you/us/them
23、/the twinsEg. They both go to this school.他们俩都在这所学校 读书。 （主语同位语）=Both of them _（go/goes） to this school. （主语）We_swim. A. can both B. both canThe two girls _ students. A. both are B. are both both 的反义：neither （注意：neither作主语谓语用单数） Neither of the two students_ （come） from Australia. Both of us are teach
24、ers. 否定：_ of us _ a teacher. both .and . 否定：neither.nor. I like both English and Chinese. 否定： I like _ English _Chinese.（2） both常与and连用，意为“不但、而且; 既又一”、用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个主 语时，谓语动词须用复数形式。 both.and.;Eg. Both New York and London_ （have/has） traffic problems.纽 约和伦敦都存在交通问题。（3 ）get along也可写作get on，表示“相处”。sb
25、get along well/badly with sb与某人相处的好（不好）Eg. You should try to get along_ （good） with your classmates.Do you get _ well _ your parents?你和父母相 处得好吗? She got along well with her classmates last year._ _she get along with her classmates? 课后练习（A）Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept and
26、 shown for the public . At most modern zoos people can see , smell and hear animals in their natural way . Here are four reasons why people need zoos .Firstly , zoos educate people about animals and their natural environment . They give interesting information about each animal , such as where it comes from and how it lives . Special teachers at the zoo help children understand more about the animals . Trained guides show visitors around the zoo .Secondly , zoos are working hard to find out more about animals . New knowledge
