1、届高考英语 仿真模拟测试832020届新课标高考仿真模拟测试（8-3）英 语 试 卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。 3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在稿纸试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Talk with a professor. B.Return some books. C.Cancel some classes.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In
3、 a hotel. B.At home. C.On a ship.4.How does the woman sound?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Confused.5.What does the man like doing?A.Doing the gardening. B.Playing tennis. C.Collecting stamps.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
4、钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman probably do?A.A waitress. B.A manager. C.A cook.7.What will the man do next?A.Clear the dirty dishes. B.Change the tablecloths. C.Fold the napkins.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Which subject is the woman good at?A.Biology. B.History. C.Geograph
5、y.9.Where will the contest be held?A.In the gym. B.In the library. C.In the cafeteria.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man forget to bring?A.His drivers license. B.His registration ticket. C.His ATM card.11.How will the man probably pay?A.By check. B.In cash. C.By credit card.12.What made the woman
6、change her attitude?A.The man threatened to talk to her boss.B.The man showed her a little more respect.C.The man started to walk out without paying.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who will pay for all the airfares?A.The mans uncle. B.The mans brother. C.The mans mother.14.Where will the party be held?A.In Amer
7、ica. B.In Canada. C.In Korea.15.What is the man uncertain about?A.His nephews locations. B.His nephews airfares. C.His nephews visas.16.How will the woman check with the State Department?A.By writing a letter. B.By sending an email. C.By making a call.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.At which gate should the pa
8、ssengers for Pisa board?A.Gate 23. B.Gate 29. C.Gate 32.18.Which flight is going to Riga?A.Flight BA2724. B.Flight AF8728. C.Flight KGC934.19.Where is the flight number MON692 going?A.Madrid. B.Lisbon. C.Athens.20.When will the flight to Bonn take off?A.At 11:10. B.At 11:25. C.At 11:30.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,
9、满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFathers Day is just around the corner!Do something different for Dad this year run a 5 km in dads honour and earn these medals through our friends at Moonjoggers!You get two medals,one for you and one for the favourite father in your life
10、.You can participate from anywhere in the world and Moonjoggers will ship your medals to you.Ships within 2-3 days of signing up.Plus,a portion(部分)of each registration fee will be donated to Soles4Souls (a global not-for-profit institution aiming to send shoes to people in need)!You have the entire
11、month of June to complete your race.A few of us here at Soles4Souls are running for our dads and we wanted to share why!Kristen SchwartzI am running for my dad because:he taught me that its not about what you look likeits about how you treat people;he knows how to laugh at himself;he never tells peo
12、ple to do something he wouldnt do or hasnt done himself;he loves my mom,unconditionally;he is a 53-year-old self-learner;he taught me what it means to serve others with a happy heart;and most importantly,he would run for me if I needed him.Kelly ModenaWhen I was really little,he was a single dad to
13、me and my older sister for a long time,and being “there” meant he had to learn how to do our hair.He also had to learn ballet and cheerleading(带领啦啦队) in order to keep up with the conversations at home.In my adulthood,being “there” meant lending me advice and guidance confidently.And now that hes a g
14、randfather,hes always “there” for my daughters,down on the floor with them playing,and making them laugh at his silliness.Brian GranforsMy dad always tells me “Just be yourself.” I will always try my best to be myself.I also hope to keep walking in my fathers footsteps.Run for that Super Dad in your
15、 life and support Soles4Souls!21.Readers are encouraged to celebrate Fathers Day by .A.making a medal for their dadsB.volunteering for MoonjoggersC.writing a story about their dadsD.running a 5 km to support a project22.What do we know about the participants of the activity?A.They can run anytime in
16、 June.B.They need to run with their fathers.C.Each of them needs to share a story.D.Each of them will receive one medal.23.What is the main reason Kelly Modena is running for her dad?A.He is good at self-learning.B.He is always ready to help her.C.He encouraged her to be herself. D.He taught her how
17、 to treat others.BWe do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural,everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language,though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean s
18、o many different things.However,it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First,the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example,the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbours dog.No la
19、nguage has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So,when you have a conversation with your neighbour,the knowledge that you have a
20、dog tells your neighbour what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example,the word “bank” has two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean “the side of a river”.So the sentence “I went
21、 to the bank” is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of a river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However,if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains,others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may n
22、ot always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular,but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.24.The pass
23、age is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works25.According to the passage,we can safely say that .A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is
24、not very natural for most peopleC.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works26.By using the example of the word “dog”,the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.the speaking situ
25、ation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular27.According to the passage,we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earli
26、er or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionaryC(2018河北石家庄模拟)Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people?For centuries,people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”.The idea is that if you find a magical fountain,and drink its water,you will not age.Researchers in New Y
27、ork did not find an actual fountain of youth,but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process.It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus(下丘脑),which is part of your brain.It controls important body activities,including growth,the way we process food and so on.Researchers at
28、 New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells(干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai,a professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine,was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice.He and his team reported their findings.“Agi
29、ng speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body,which is the hypothalamus.And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells,which are hypothalamus stem cells.”He added that when the hypothalamus starts aging,so does the body.So when hypothalamus function is in decline,particularly
30、the loss of hypothalamus stem cells,and this protection against the aging development is lost,it eventually leads to aging.Using this information,the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice.They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers said t
31、he results showed that the treatment slowed aging in the animals.“When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice,the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory.If the mice can live longer,does that mean people
32、could have longer lives?The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans,I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their study may have other benefits.They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age
