1、高考英语阅读专项训练文体高考英语阅读专项训练（文体）（一）广告：常见的话题有招聘广告，产品推广广告（课程，假期）等。 （1）识别文体特点：信息量大，目的性强 （2）阅读技巧：扫读标题，广告的内容做到心中有数；从题目入手，有重点查读（scanning） （3）常见题型：细节题，细节推断题，写作意图AHelp WantedHelp WantedHelp WantedHelp WantedPAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $ 10/ hr. Imm
2、ediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT（兽医助理）Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please.COOK NEEDED immediately. Busy downtown restaura
3、nt. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.TEACHER Small private school needs English and math teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214.SECRETARY Part-time posi
4、tion available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply（申请）at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.NURSES ASSISTANTS Full-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call
5、Mrs Downes, R.N. at 534-7618.SALESPERSON Experienced. Must have some knowledge of mens clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume（个人简历）to: Martins Apparel, 237 Rockledge St, Syracuse, NY. 13224.HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK.No experience necessary. Excelle
6、nt people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful, $ 13/ hr. Call: Mr. Jones 357-2897. 1. If you are interested in working in a hotel, call _. A. 435-9201 B. 534-7618 C. 324-9817 D. 357-2897 2. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to _. A. 237 Rockledge St., Syr
7、acuse, NY. 13224 B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224 C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214 D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214 3. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a _ should be your best choice. A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant 4. If you want to get a job at _, you mu
8、st have office skills. A. Martins Apparel B. East Side Management C. Wales Charter School D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital 答案：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. BB Eight Days from just 299 Departs May October 2005 Includes: Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples Return airport to hotel transport Seven nights ac
9、commodation at the 3 Hotel Nice The services of guides Government taxes Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europes most wonderful corners. Long a favorite with holiday-makers indeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land” this simply attractive coastline of colorful towns, splendid vi
10、ews and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday! Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant Agata, set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento, or the more lively and well known international resort（旅游胜地）town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the
11、Bay of Naples. Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere. From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive”to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us ,w
12、e know that you will not be disappointed! With a choice of hotels, and optional excursions（可选择的旅游线路）including Capri, Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive”, this is a truly unmissable holiday. Price based on two tourists sharing a twin / double room at the Hotel Nice. Like to know more? Then telephone Newma
13、rket Air Holidays Ltd on : 0845-226-7766（All calls charged at local rates.） 1. All the following are included in the price of 299 EXCEPT _. A. transport between the airport and the hotel B. telephone calls made by tourists C. the services of guides to tourists D. double rooms for every two tourists
14、2. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples. B. To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd. C. To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. D. To attract people to go to Sant Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing. 3.
15、The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes”in the passage means _. A. the area is pleasing to the eye B. the area is really unforgettable C. the area catches the tourists eye D. the area is crowded with tourists 4. After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because _. A. the
16、 sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or October B. the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3 Hotel Nice C. the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautiful D. good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms 答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. CC Across the
17、world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water More than 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation（卫生设备）. The combination proves deadly each year diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 millionpeople and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesse
18、s in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty. Consider these facts: The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers. Only 58 percent of childr
19、en in sub Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet. Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water borne diseases. Here are three ways you can help: 1）Write Congress Current U.S. foreign aid for drin
20、king water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad. 2）Sponsor a project with a faith based organization Many U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation proj
21、ects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put, a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people. 3）Support nonprofit water organizations Numerous U.S. based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community led projects related to drinking wate
22、r and sanitation. Like the sample of non profits noted as follows, someorganizations are large, others small scale; some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously. 1. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustra
23、te that _. A. poverty can result in waterborne diseases B. people have no access to clean drinking water C. womens rights are denied in some developing countries D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern 2. The intended readers of the passage are _. A. Americans B. overseas sponsors C. Cong
24、ressmen D. U.S. based water organizations 3. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _. A. get rid of water related diseases in developing countries B. donate money to people short of water through religious groups C. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problem
25、D. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations 4. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph? A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation. B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with. C. Some ways to get financial ai
26、ds from U.S. Congress. D. A few water resources exploited by some world famous organizations. 答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B（二）新闻报道： （1）文体特点：有的新闻有标题，有助于全文的理解。 第一段一般为新闻简明扼要的概述，给出了时间，地点，事件的起因，过程，结果。 （2）阅读技巧： 抓住了第一段也就是抓住了全文。 理清线索：时间线索 人物线索 观点线索等 注意观点态度 （3）常见题型：细节题，作者态度题，推断题A MONTREAL（Reuters） Crossing the US C
27、anada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $ 10,000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security（安全）rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border i
28、s a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530 mile border between Canada and the US which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or t
29、hrough buildings. As a result. Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend sin
30、ce the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）. Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last Ma
