1、北京市丰台区学年高二上学期期末英语试题北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空,从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The HandThanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignmentto draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Douglas was the teachers true child o
2、f misery, frail (脆弱的) and unhappy. While other children _ at the playground, Douglas would like _ close by her side. When _ to draw a picture of something for which Douglas was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.His abstract image (抽象图) _ the imagination of his classmates. _
3、hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. _ suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, _ God feeds us.When the children _ on to other assignments, the teacher paused _
4、Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and muttered, “Its”_ aside a tear, the teacher went on with her work.1Awill play Bwere playing Cplay2Ato stand Bstanding Cstood3Ato ask Basking Casked4Aexcited Bwould excite Cexcites5AWhich BWhose CWhat6ABoth BEither
5、 CAnother7Aso Bfor Cbut8Ahad gone Bhave gone Cgo9Awith Bat Cin10ABrushed BTo brush CBrushing二、完形填空 There came Bryans favorite game time. He sat back on the couch (沙发) and began to 11 . As Bryan was playing, his mom walked through the room to see what he was doing. “Dont let the video game turn you i
6、nto a couch potato,” Mom said. Bryan didnt reply and 12 his eyes on the flashing television screen. He gripped (抓) his controller tightly and pushed the buttons hard.Soon, Bryans 13 began to hurt. He was having trouble moving his fingers. Bryan tried to stretch out his hand, 14 it felt like his fing
7、ers just wanted to curl back around the controller. Bryan 15 back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it would be too much trouble to get up and 16 the game. Then Bryan thought about 17 Mom had said. Was
8、his body really becoming part of the couch? He tried to concentrate 18 his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he 19 feel much of anything at all.Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff (僵硬的) now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. Bryan
9、 felt 20 .Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly, Bryan 21 the controller and made himself stand up. He stretched his arms up toward the ceiling and then reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled (刺痛) a
10、s he moved.A Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. “Well, at least we know that video games havent 22 your mind,” Mom said. She buckled (轻声地笑), but Bryan still felt very serious. “I think Ill take a break from video games and go outside 23 .” Bryan said. And thats just what he
11、did.That day Bryan got a(n) 24 . Its wise to make playing video games a way of relaxation and keep a balance between video games and suitable exercise. Otherwise a man will end up with a couch potato, or even, a 25 of video games.11Aeat Bwatch Cplay Dwrite12Amoved Bleft Ckept Dclosed13Ahand Bhead Ce
12、yes Dneck14Aor Bso Cbut Duntil15Aturned Bwalked Clooked Dsettled16Asell Bpause Cstart Drun17Awhere Bwhich Chow Dwhat18Aon Bwith Cfrom Dto19Ashouldnt Bmustnt Cwouldnt Dcouldnt20Aworried Bdisappointed Cexcited Dangry21Afixed Bobserved Cdesigned Ddropped22Aruined Bopened Crelaxed Dread23Athough Btoo Ci
13、nstead Dstill24Adesire Blesson Cbelief Dchallenge25Asuspect Bslave Cmaster Dloser三、阅读选择Basic Steps of CPR Everyone Should KnowDo you know how to offer first aid if a person has an accident and stops breathing but there is no doctor available at hand? Applying CPR is usually helpful when emergencies
14、such as a heart attack occurs. Read this CPR guide now so you know what to do if someone is experiencing a life-threatening (威胁生命) emergency.Step 1. Position your hands.Make sure the patient is lying on his back on a firm surface. Kneel beside him and place your hand on the center of the chest. Keep
15、 your arms straight, cover the first hand with the other hand and interlock (紧扣) the fingers of both hands together. Keep your fingers raised so they do not touch the patients chest.Step 2. .Push the breastbone up and down to a depth of about 5 cm about 30 times, at a rate of 100 beats per minute.St
16、ep 3. Give rescue breaths.Make sure the airway is open, and pinch (捏) the nose so it closes. Gently raise the chin (下巴) upwards with two fingers of your other hand. Take a deep breath, put your mouth over the patients, and blow until you can see his chest, rise.Then remove your mouth from the patien
17、ts and look along the chest, watching the chest fall. To get another breath, lift your head and breathe in deeply. Perform Step 3 again.Step 4. Repeat chest compressions (按压) and rescue breaths.Repeat the 30 chest compressions followed by the two breaths about five times, and then check for normal b
18、reathing. If that person is not breathing normally, continue performing CPR. If breathing restarts as normal, stay with the injured person until help arrives.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. The more people who learn CPR, the more lives can be saved in the future.26We
19、 should do CPR at once, when someone _.Asuffers an accident and stops breathingBis hit by a car and cant moveCis suffering a serious headacheDhas a serious bleeding27Which of the following should be put in Step 2?AInterlock the fingers BOpen the airwayCPress the chest DStart the breath28Which pictur
20、e describes the underlined statement in Para. 4?A BC D29The author writes this passage to _.Adescribe the dangerous experienceBencourage people to care for othersCshow the damage of a heart attackDexplain the steps to apply CPRVincent Van GoghBorn in the Netherlands in 1853, van Gogh led a simple li
21、fe in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a company of art business in the larger city. During the next seven years, van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, London, and Paris. He eventually realized that dealing with others artwork was not his dream. He so
22、on discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself.He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. Th
23、at is when van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.Van Goghs paintings are amazing representations (代表) of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional (三维). Thi
24、s quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting.Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Goghs use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas (画布), while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke (笔画) creates
25、the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty (庄严) of the night sky. The Starry Night
26、 displays the gift of van Goghs ability to create a powerful image with simple brush and oils.Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color
27、. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world.30Van Gogh learned how to paint by _.Areading books about artBobserving the world around himCstudying the works of great artistsDequipping himself with basic skills31The author includes a photo of The Starry Night to _.Apraise van Goghs abilit
28、yBpresent van Goghs respect for natureCshow van Goghs style of paintingDexpress van Goghs feelings about his art32The author seems to admire the _ most about van Goghs paintings.Aimage BlightCtheme Dbrushwork33The underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph means _.Acopy BteachCchange Dcreate Soci
29、al media can be a convenient way to extend your network, staying in touch with your grandma, or sharing photos of your new puppy. Nevertheless, social media can be temible for your health. Its our use of it thats out of control.British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar develo
30、ped the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have. You may have 800 friends on Wechat, but were not connecting with them in person. Your QQ connections may be vast, but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with?If youre using social media to
31、 feel more connected, a recent study published in the American Joumal of Health Promotion suggests that its not working, and it an also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression. Positive interactions on social media dont help people feel happier. Negative interactions, on the other hand, bring more feelings of sadness. The same goes for comparison, which social media encourages. Another study, published by the American Psycho
