1、人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4教案 Unit 4 教案Unit 4 Dont eat in class.Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry 2) 能掌握以下句型： Dont eat in class. You must be on time. Eat in the dining hall. 2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法3.
2、 情感态度价值观目标：能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头；2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“dont”。3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。2. 教学难点：掌握祈使句的用法，并能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。三、教学过程. Warming-up and revision 教师进教室后，使用祈使句请学生们完成一系列动作：Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, plea
3、se. Look at me and listen to me.Dont open your books. Dont talk. Lets begin our class.学生听教师的指令完成各种动作，教师也可将指令写到黑板上，让学生从视觉上考察祈使句的特点。. Presentation教师出示书上1a 的图片，向学生提问。指着图上奔跑的男孩提问T：Whats the boy doing? S: Hes running.T: Where is he running? S: Hes running in the hallways.(板书，教读) T：Can you run in the hall
4、ways? S: No, I cant.T: So please dont run in the hallways.(板书，教读) （= You cant run in the hallways.） 学生跟读数遍，明白祈使句和“can”的表达含意。 T：Why is he running in the hallways? S: Hes late. T: Oh, hes late for class.(板书，教读) You cant arrive late for class.(板书，教书) = Dont arrive late for class. 1a T: Now, Look at the
5、 picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules. Please finish 1a. 学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。. Listening 1. T: Now lets listen! What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after names?2. 学生们听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。3. Check the answers: . Pair
6、work 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）. Listening 1. Work on 2a: First, lets read the sentences in 2a together. T: Now, lets listen to the recording. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Ss listen to the recording and check the activities
7、 they hear. Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers. 2. Work on 2b: Make Sure Ss know what they should do. Listen to the recording again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above. 3. Check the answers: . Pair work 1. Suppose you are Alan and your partner is C
8、indy. Talk about the rules in 2a. 2. Let some students come to the front and act out the conversations. . Role-play 1. Read the conversation and find some rules in this school? 2. Ss read the conversations and find the answers to this question. 3. Check the answers: ( Dont be late for school. Dont b
9、ring music players to school. You always have to wear the school uniform. You have to be quiet in the library. ) Homework: 1. Remember the new words and expressions. 2. 完成下列句型转换试题 1）I can play computer games on weekends.（一般疑问句）_? Yes, _.2） He has to wear uniform.（变否定句）He _ _ _ wear uniform.3） I have
10、 to wear sneakers for gym class.（一般疑问句） _ you _ _ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I _.4） They have to wash clothes.（提问） _ do they have _ _?5） You cant go out on school nights.（换一种表达） _ go out on school nights.6） Dont talk in class.（同上） No _.板书设计：Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 继续练
11、习运用如何做自我介绍及问候他人。学会从对话中获取对方的基本信息（询问他人姓名）。 能掌握以下句型： Dont eat in class. You must be on time. Eat in the dining hall.2. 情感态度价值观目标：该部分继续学习使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 继续学习使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法2) 通过不同方式的练习方式来学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。3) 运用祈使句来表达一些规章和制度。2. 教学难点：1) 总结用祈使句、情态动词can、must及have to来表达各种
12、规章制度；2) 能用所学的知识来制定一些简单的规章制度。三、教学过程. Warming- up and revision1. Greet the Ss as usual. 2. Check the homework. . Grammar Focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 不要在楼道里跑。_ 不要打架。 _ 有什么规则？ _ 我们必须按时上课。 _ 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？_ 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。_ 我们可以在教室里带帽子吗？_2. Ss finish off the sentences and check the answers b
13、y themselves. 3. Give eight more minutes for the Ss to remember the sentences. . Writing 1. Look at 3a. Do you know the meaning of these pictures? Yeah, you see them in the school library. Can you write the rules for the school library?2. Ss discuss the pictures and make some rules.3. Let some Ss re
14、ad their rules aloud. 4. Check the answers with the class. (Dont listen to music in the library. Dont eat or drink in the library. Dont take photos in the library. ). Practice Work on 3b:1. T: Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school. For example:B
15、e quiet? (she/have to/ in the library)Does she have to be quiet in the library?Yes, she does. 2. 注意： have to虽是情态动词，但其在句子中与谓语动词共同构成句子时，其一般疑问句应用助动词do或does来帮助构成；而情态动词can则直接提前构成一般疑问句式。3. Ss work by themselves and try to write the sentences on the workbook. 4. Ss work in pairs. Ask and answer the sentenc
16、es. . Game 1. Everybody has a dream school. Suppose youre the headmaster of the Coolest School. You can make rules for your school. Make up five cool rules for your dream school. 2. Ss work in groups and discuss what rules are in their school.3. Write down their rules on the work. 4. Let some Ss rea
17、d their rules aloud. 5. See whose school is the coolest? . Exercises 1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on the screen. Homework 1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus. 2. Make some rules at home. 板书设计 Section B 1a-2c一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：out, go out, dish, do the dishes, night, befo
18、re, dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, be strict with, remember, follow, follow the rules, luck 2) 能掌握以下句型： Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I cant relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. I have to help mom make breakfast. 2. 情感态度价值观目标：能读懂一些英
19、语的规则制度，能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 学习本课时出现的新词汇及表达方式。2) 通过进行听力训练，让学生们能听懂本节课时所出现的新的表达方式。3) 通过进行阅读练习来进一步学习运用本课时的新语言知识。2. 教学难点 1） 阅读训练。 2） 理解must, have to/ can/cant的用法 三、教学过程. Warming- up and revision1. Greet the Ss. 2. Check the homework. Let some Ss
20、 read their home rules. . Presentation1. Show some pictures on the big screen and let Ss learn the new words and expressions. 2. 学生看着1a部分的图片T: What day is it today? Ss: Its Tuesday. T: The boy is going out on school nights. （板书，教读）学生理解“school nights”的含义。Can you go out on school nights?Ss: No, we can
21、t.T: Yes, in China, the students cant go out on school nights. So please dont go out on school nights. 3. 请学生朗读1部分的“rules”，并将图片ah的序号填写在1b这些规则前的方框中。4. Check the answers with the class. . Listening1. Tell Ss theyll listen to the recording about Daves house rules. Listen and put an for things Dave cant
22、 do and a for things he has to do. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check.3. Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers. . Listening1. Now lets work on 1c. Now first, lets read the phrases aloud together. 2. Explain the meaning of the phrases if necessary.3. Play the reco
23、rding three times for the Ss to listen and write the phrases in the chart in 1b. (指导：听一遍时应仅听，不写，并听准确与每个活动相关的时间。然后，在听第二遍时，边听边做记录，可以用速记符号来词；也可用单词开头的字母来作记录。最后，整理自己的记录，写成正确的词组。最后一遍，听并检查所记录的词组是否正确。) 4. Check the answers: . Group work 1. Divide the Ss into groups. Each group has eight students. 2. T: Now
24、lets talk about Daves home rules. 3. Ss work in groups. Every student can say one rule. Then you can write down what the rules are when other group members say. 4. Make a list of Daves house rules. . Thinking 1. T: Everybody may have something unhappy. When you are unhappy who do you like to talk to
25、? S1: I like to talk to my aunt. S2: I like to talk to my best friend. S3: I like to talk to T: OK. Do you know, when Im unhappy I like to talk to Dr. Know. Shes great and he knows everything. She can give you the best advice. Now, lets work on 2a and lets meet Dr. Know. . Presentation 1. Show some
26、pictures on the big screen. Teach Ss the new words and expressions. dirty, dishes, kitchen, noisy, relax, terrible, read, feel, strict, be strict with 2. Ss learn the new words and expressions and try to remember them. . Reading 1. Fast readingT: There are many rules in Mollys home and school. She f
27、eels unhappy. Read the letter and find the answer to this question:What does Molly feel about the rules?Ss read the letter and find the answer to this question.(she feels terrible.) 2. Careful reading 1) Read the letter again and underline the rules for Molly. 2) Ss read the letter and try to find t
28、he rules for Molly and underline them. 3) Check the answers with the class. (Let some Ss read their answers aloud. Let other Ss add some rules. ) 3. Careful reading 1) Read Dr. Knows letter and answer this question: What does she think of the school and home rules? 2) Ss read Dr Knows letter and fin
29、d the answer to this question. 3) Let one student read out his/her answer. (She thinks parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. ). Reading 1. Read the letter again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or cant. 2. 提示： have to与must
30、的用法：1）must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如： I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。2）have to的否定形式是dont have to, 相当于neednt。如： They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。3. 阅读指导：1) 首先，认真阅读2c中的这些句子，明白它们所谈论的相关规则。2）带着相关规则再去读2a中的信，在与之相关的内容处认真分析，理解规则的真正含义，并填上正确的词汇。3）再次阅读这些句子一遍，看是否通顺。4. Check the answers. Homework 1. Remember the new words and expressions in th
