1、Compared with B, A has （or have） many advantages.译：1）澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。 2）英语好是她的长处。 She has the advantage of good English.2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. （对有益）你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。3. benefit sb./sth. （对有好处） 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。 Benefit from sth. （由于而受益） 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。4. do （a lot of） good to sb. （对有许多好处
2、） 译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。 be good for sb./sth. （对有益） 译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。 do damage to sth. （对造成损坏） 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。5. be as （not so） good as, What he does is not so good as what he says.6. not so muchas（与其说, 不如说.） 译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。7. It benefits us in many ways/respects.8. Doing sth. is beneficial
3、 to1. Whilehas so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages.说明原因的句型：twosomemany1. There are good reasons Example: There are two reasons for the changes in peoples living conditions. First, we have
4、been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2. We have two good reasons for We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places.3. The reason foris that + The reason for my being late was
5、 that I missed the bus.4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.5. Their opinion is based on the fact that6. Those who are in favor of the believe that7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice.-表示不同看法的句型：questionproblemmatter1. Different people different t on this Some believ
6、e that Others argue that Still others maintain that2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.4. They think quite differently on this question. 5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? Im inclined to accept
7、 the latter/ the second view.6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views.7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is （that）8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it. Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents ho
8、ld that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future. 表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect2. Faced with such a situation,
9、what shall we do?3. What should we do to solve the problem?4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading. 7. Its urgent for
10、 us to do something about this.8. We should spare no effort / try every means to常用谚语（在议论文中）1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it
11、properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.” As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”3. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. 4. To open a book is always beneficial5. A
12、ll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.6. Knowledge is power.7. More haste, less speed.8. A good beginning is half done.9. Time and tide wait for no man.10. Every little （bit） helps.11. A little learning is a dangerous thing.12. Its never too late to learn.13. Easier said than done.14. Actions sp
13、eak louder than words.15. Opportunity knocks at the door only once.16. Failure teaches success.17. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.18. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.19. God helps those that help themselves.20. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and
14、wise.21. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.22. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.23. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.24. Honesty is the best policy.25. Each man has his limitation.26. Dont put the cart before the horse.27. A f
15、riend is easier lost than found.28. A good medicine tastes bitter.29. Things done can not be undone.辩论中常用的句型：1. There is no doubt that It is obvious/clear that As is known to all, （Its） no wonderHe didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job. It goes without saying thatIt goes without saying that
16、healthy men are happier than sick men. What is more important, I am convinced that.举例表示法：1. For example, the peoples economic status has been greatly improved.2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved. 3. Lets have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have beco
17、me household necessities. is a case in point.概述（用于图表作文）1. According to the figures given in the table.2. This chart shows that 3. As is shown by the graph, 4. It can be seen from the statistics that 5. It is generally demand.income.population.prices.production.6. There is in increasedecreaserisedecl
18、ine7. be on the （在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降） The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.结尾句型：1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city. 3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to e
19、ach other. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.” 6. From the above analysis, we can see that/ we come to the conclus
20、ion that7. Only in this way can we8. Only when we.can we议论文写作的基本模式：As is known to all, it is important to be/ doI think there are at least two reasons. For one thing, For another, Lets takefor example. From what I have mentioned above we can see that without we cannotClearly, plays an important part
21、 in Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Some people think that According to them, all of us shouldOthers argue thatIn their opinion, nobody canwithoutThere is no doubt thatFor example, compared with, has a lot of advantages. As a consequence.As far as I am concerned, I
22、 firmly support the view that It is because So my conclusion is that （109 words） 图表作文写作的基本模式As is shown in the table （or in the picture）, dropped fromin 1994 toin 1996. According to the figures given in the table, has great increased （or decreased） in the pastyears （or decades）, reachingin 1996. Fro
23、m the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline （or rise） in It is clear thatThere are at least two good reasons forOn the one hand, Lets have an example to illustrate the great increase inOn the other hand, is due to the fact thatin addition, is responsible forMaybe there are some other reasons to showBut it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. As far as I am concerned, I trust that So my conclusion is thatI am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. （131 words）
