1、 Join in五年级下英语期末复习知识要点 班级_ 姓名_ Starter unit Join in again重点：一、介绍自己的家庭和好朋友 1、There be 句型: There is.单数或不可数 There are.复数 2、介绍朋友可以从年龄 ： How old is he? 生日 ： When is his birthday？ 来自哪个国家：Where is he from? 会什么： What can he do? 喜欢什么: What does he love? 通常什么时间起床:when does he get up in the morning? 什么时间去学校： W
2、hen does he go to school? 什么时候开始上课：When do classes begin？ 什么时候回家：When does he go home？什么时候睡觉：When does he go to bed？ 等方面进行描述 二、一般现在时： 1、 概念： 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化： 1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes（
3、1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-doesgo-goes pass-passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2.不规则变化：be- is are have-has2、一般现在时用法（1） 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词someti
4、mes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike.There are 50 students in my class.（2）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall
5、is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.3、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：陈述句：She is a student.疑问句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陈述句：I can swim.疑问句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), d
6、oes（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont（I,you,以及复数), doesnt（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句 Does she have a little brother? 否定句 She doesnt have a lit
7、tle brother. Unit 1 A phone call一：重点单词ask问 mobile phone电话 before在.之前 ill生病的 wrong错误的 website网络 film电影 message信息 photo 照片 collect 收集 二：重点词组make phone call 打电话 visit websites浏览网页 see films 看电影 get message 收到短信take photos 拍照 collect stamps 收集邮票write emails:写邮件 write letters：写信do shopping 购物 wait a mome
8、nt 等一下hurry up:快点 have to :不得不 watch TV programmes 看电视节目三、重点句型1.“打电话”一类：A:May I speak to xxx ? 回答：Yes,you can /Certainly,you can.B:Who is speaking? 回答：This is xxx speaking. 在电话中,如果想问对方是谁,可以这样说：Who is speaking?.如果想更客气一点的话,可以说：May I know who is speaking?C:Who is that?那是谁? 因为不知道对方是男是女,所以只能用this，客观来表达,T
9、his is xxx speaking.2、My father collects stamps.第三人称单数he、she、it之后接的动词会相应变化，如常见的have got改为has got，like改为likes，do改为does，go改为goes. have got “有”，与have 用法相同。注意：have got 变一般疑问句时只用将have提到主语前，而have变一般疑问句时应借助助动词do. 如：I have got a book.Have you got a book?I have a book.Do you have a book?3.What can you do wit
10、h a mobile phone ? I can send and get messages.（我可以发送和接收短信） 情态动词can 用来描述自己的能力，其后接动词原形。 如：I can sing.She can dance.He can fly a kite.4、Here you are. 给你。 用于递给某人东西时使用。5、what can I do? 我能做什么呢？6、Can you help me？你能帮我吗？ 常用来向别人寻求帮助时。Unit2 Life in the Arctic一、重点单词北极North Pole 南极 South Pole 北极熊 polar bear 地球e
11、arth 野兔hare 湖 lake 早期地 early 爷爷grandad 奶奶 grandma 海豹seal 雪 snow 小山 hill 冰 ice 拉 pull 无聊的boring 二、重点短语 go to the Arctic 去北极 catch a hare 抓野兔 jump in the water 跳进水里 swim across a lake 游过湖泊 walk through the snow穿过雪 run up the hill 爬上山 come to a stop停止 look around 朝四周看 go fishing去钓鱼三重点句型 1、Its always da
12、rk. 天总是黑的。 2、Where is the Arctic? Where“哪里”用来询问地点 3、Whats over there? 用来询问远处的某物是什么。回答可用：It is+.也可省略It is 直接做答 4、Whats he doing over there?此句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句，常用来询问某人正在做什么，回答也应该用现在进行时。如：Hes singing. 5、Do you like ？ 6、What can I do? Its always dark. 7、Wasnt it boring? 难道不无聊吗？词句为反问句，常希望得到别人的肯定答复。 8、What wil
13、l you do tomorrow? Ill go swimming.四、语法：一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。基本结构be going to + do will+ do如： I am going to have a picnic tomorrow. The children are going to have a sports meeting next week. Tom will/is going
14、 to see a play with his father this evening.否定句在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用wont。 I am not going to have a picnic tomorrow. The children are not going to have a sports meeting next week. Tom will not /is not going to see a play with his father this evening.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. / No, I w
15、ill not.Yes, they will. / No, they will not.Yes, he will. / No, he will not.变疑问句将助动词移到句首Are you going to have a picnic tomorrow?Are the children going to have a sports meeting next week?Will Tom see a play with his father this evening?特殊疑问句 What will you do?Unit 3 Television一、 重点单词call 名叫 叫做 differe
16、nt 不同的 interesting 有趣的boring 无聊的 stupid愚蠢的 star明星 usually通常的 while一段时间want 想要cartoon卡通片 detective films侦探片 romantic films爱情片 nature programmes 自然节目 sports programmes体育节目science fiction films 科幻片二、重点短语1、is short for:.的缩写 如：TV is short for Television. USA is short for United States of American.2、diffe
17、rent 不同的 same 相同的 Always usually often sometimes never 3、like 喜欢,后常接名词，动名词来表示喜欢的东西。 如：I like candy. I like swimming. 4、时间介词：at , on, in5、be on 上演；播放6、switch on 打开 = turn on7、on TV 在电视上8、Thousands of 成千上万，表示不确切的数字 如果表示具体数字时，不能加“s”。如：two thousand students9、He doesnt like sweets like you and me.两个like的
18、意思不同，一个是喜欢，一个是像。三、重点句型1、Do you often watch TV? Does she often watch TV?2、What programmes do you often watch?3、What do you like? What does she like? Does she like?6、What about you?7、When dose Man and Nature begain? It begins at twenty past four. Unit4 In town一 重点单词及短语beside在旁边 left向左 right向右 straight
19、笔直的 opposite在对面 next to紧挨着 on在late晚的迟的hospital医院museum博物馆 park 公园 church教堂 train station火车站 bus stop公共汽车站 post office 邮政局 police station警察局tourist office 旅游信息咨询处二 重点句型1 如何问路Excuse me？ Wheres the? 2. 如何回答 Its opposite the park/next to the school/behind the park/beside the school.First go left，then go
20、 straight ahead, then turn right.Unit5 On the beach一 重点单词cloudy多云的 windy风大的 sunny阳光充足的 raining下雨的 fine 晴朗的 baby幼兽 boat船 call给打电话 city城市 close接近的 hurt 受伤的island岛屿 rock岩石 too太 tourist游客二 重点短语have a great time 玩得开心 fly a kite放风筝ride a horse骑马 listen to music 听音乐play football踢足球 collect shells搜集贝壳swim i
21、n the sea在海里游泳 ride a jet-ski开喷气式划艇 go snorkeling徒手潜水 pass by 经过（某人/某事物）三，重点句式 1.Where is ? 在哪里？2.问天气：Whats the weather like ?Hows the weather?Its fine/sunny/cloudy/windy.3.时间+later 之后half an hour later 半小时后two months later两个月后4.Theres a seal on the rock over there. Its badly hurt.那边有只海豹在石头上，它受了重伤。5
22、.You cannot swim there very often.你不能常在那里游泳。You can swim here most of the year.你可以常年在那游泳。四语法：现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，动词用现在分词。时间状语：now， right now， at the moment ，these days基本结构：be+ v-ing 如： I am listening to music now. The children are p laying basketball now. She is sleeping now.否定句：在be动词（
23、am, is, are）后加not. 变疑问句将be移到句首Are you playing computer games? Are they working?Is she flying a kite?特殊疑问句 What is Susan doing now? 现在分词的变化规则1一般情况 直接在单词后加ing Rideriding fly flying eat-eating fish fishing watch watching listen-listening do doing go-going play playing sing -singing learn-learning snork
24、el- snorkeling2 以e结尾的开音节 去掉e 再加ing ride-riding make-making take-taking dance-dancing write-writing 3 重读闭音节 双写再加ing run-running swim-swimming put-putting stop-stopping shop-shopping Unit6 Adventures一 重点单词 Afraid 害怕 ago 以前 alone独自 last最后的 ride骑 short矮的 soup汤 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 worry担心二 重点短语be afraid of
25、害怕be proud of以为傲 look for 寻找Put on 穿上，戴上take off脱下 get on上车 get off 下车worry about 担心begood at擅长make some pancakes做些煎饼sleeping alone 自己睡 bank robber银行盗贼hands up 举起手来born to 出生于 climb up mountains登高山 live in the jungle 住在丛林go to South Pole 去南极live in the desert住在沙漠 sail across the Atlantic穿越大西洋 fly to
26、 the moon飞向月球stop crying停止哭泣三重点句型1. Im not afraid of +n/doing sth The dark/ big dogs/the cold/spiders/rats/hot food/horror films/sleeping alone 表示我不害怕某物或我不害怕做某事。There is one thing Im afraid of 有一件事我害怕Are you afraid of doing sth?你害怕干某事吗？2.Im looking for bank robbers.我正在寻找银行盗贼。3.Can I sing a last song
27、 ，please?请问我可以唱最后一首歌吗？4.Can I help you with the pancakes?我可以帮你们做煎饼吗？5.ten years ago 十年前 时间+ago以前 一般用在过去时态四语法：be动词的一般过去时 概念：be 动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态， 时间状语：通常和ago, last, yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, a moment ago或者具体的过去的日期、年代连用。 一般过去时中主语是第一人称或者第三人称单数、名词的单数形式时，谓语动词用was。当主语是第二人称或者复数形式时，
28、谓语动词用were。 Be动词一般过去时肯定句： 主语+be动词（was/were）+其他 He was afraid of dogs.他以前害怕狗。 They were my friends. 他们以前和我是朋友。 Be动词一般过去时的否定句： 主语+be动词（was/were）+not+其他 I was not at home last night. 我昨天晚上不在家。He was not short at your age.他在你那么大的时候并不矮。My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。Be动词一般过去时的一般疑问句： Be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？Was he in the zoo? 他在动物园吗？Were you in the playground just now? 你们刚才在操场吗？ Be 动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？
