1、英语学习方法论英语学习方法论第1部分 整体建议1 ed better develp ur interest in english at the beginning f ur stud t develp interest in english stud is nt ver hard e a have the feeling f satisfatin and ahieveent fr ur english stud hen e are able t sa sething siple in english, tal ith thers r freigners in english and at as
2、 thers interpreters在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣培养对英语的兴趣并不难当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了 请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要!2 plans are alas ver essential, s e ust ae se elabrate and rable plans befre stud and e shuld ertainl arr ut these plans t the letter制定英语学习计划 太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精
3、细的和可操作的计划 并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命3 ntes shuld be ade henever e stud an b e a fll this advie: dnt read b ithut aing ntes as e n that ntes are the suarizatin, the re ntent, ur understanding and the abbreviatins f the bs ur ntes are uh thinner than the bs s that e an learn the b heart
4、easier and an ften revie and read the e a als rerd ur ntes n tapes s as t ften listen t the easier, t deepen ur ipressin and t lighten ur burden f er seties it is needful t dra se tables and illustratins that are ver ipressive, visual and nise无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内
5、容,我们的理解和课本的缩略笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担4 athing english vies, english tv prgras, listening t english sngs and learn english n se speial asins are als exellent and vivid english learning as as e a bine english ith se ertain senes t deepen ur er看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文
6、歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆 never ust erize single english rds learn b heart the hle sentenes and the phrases that ntain the ne rds s e a n h t use the rds不要孤立地背英语单词请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深(不过这点,偶也很矛盾,因为我不喜欢)6 if tie perits, e a read ini hinese-english dit
7、inar arefull fr ver t ver, hih a help us iden ur sight and aster nledge in all aspets如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识7 exellent persnalit is ne f the deisive fatrs in english stud persistene, patiene, self-nfidene and deterinatin are badl needed优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的当然如果
8、兴趣培养得好, 可适当削弱这方面的要求part 2 detailed ethds(第2部分 具体方法)1 ral english:(口语学习)a e stud spen english s as t ae ral uniatins, s this rder f iprtane f ral english stud shuld be flled: fluen, aura, and apprpriateness that is t sa, e have t pa re attentin t pratial uniating abilit instead f nl laing ephasis n t
9、he graatial rretness我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为: 流利-准确-恰当 b tr t find se partners pratiing ral english tgether and english rner is a gd plae as here e a exhange english stud experiene, iden ur sight and iprve interest in english努力寻找学伴一起练习口语英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣
10、 if english partners are nt eas t get, then e have t reate an english envirnent urselves b speaing english t urselves如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境比如对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情d this ethd is ver effetive and eas t insist n-interpreting hinese-english nvels r bs first e read the hinese parts
11、and then tr t interpret the int english and then pare ur interpretatin ith the riginal versins in the nvels r bs s that e an find ut the istaes, shrtings and prgresses in ur interpretatin这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持-口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步请注意
12、: 开始要选择较简单的读物 这样作的好处:1 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久2 始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误-英文原文3 题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了4 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来6 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多e interpreting hat u hea
13、r-hanging rles: three peple ae a grup: ne speas hinese, ne speas english ating as the freigner, ne ats as interpreter then hange rles this is a gd interpreting training ethd and is gd fr studing fr ne anther in additin, it a iprve the respnding abilit and speed f students the advaned stage f this et
14、hd is siultaneus interpretatin听译法-角色互换: 三人一组,模拟翻译实战一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译练习一段时间后互换角色这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法而且可大大提高反应速度和能力此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文f ral psitin and 3-inute training ethd: this ethd is suitable fr intense training aing an ral psitin abut a ertain tpi fr ne inute
15、the first tie and rerd the psitin n tape at the sae tie then listen t the psitin and find ut the r fr iprveent then ae the sae psitin fr t inutes fr the send tie and als rerd it and at last repeat the abve-entined fr three inutes口语作文和3分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同时将其录音听录音,找出不足和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,
16、同样录音,再听并找出不足与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文这是高级口语训练,效果不俗g retelling exerise: retell se artiles r english stries in ur n rds复述练习:用自己的话口语复述我们所听的英语故事或文章h if pssible, e a read se english tngue tisters ludl and quil ith ne r t aes f and in ur uth (ust as the hinese rss-tal atrs d) t train ur ral avit usle and tngues suit
17、able fr english prnuniatin如果可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中含块糖以加大强化训练的力度这样来强我们的口腔肌肉迅速适应英文发音,使我们的口语相当流利,清晰,而且还有自信例如:a big bla bug bit the ba f a big bla bear the big bla bear bit ba the big bla bugthis fish has a thin fin; that fish has a fat fin;this fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than
18、that fishi paing re attentin t phrases and sall rds as ne ar shrting f hinese english (espeiall hinese ral english) is that hinese students tend t use big rds in their ral language, but the idiati ral english is abundant ith shrt, ative and vivid phrases and st f suh phrases are ade f sall rds特别注意短语
19、(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国学生喜欢用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小,活泼,生动的短语,富有生气而这些短语大部分有小词构成 ral english has its n features, but it is lsel bined ith ther aspets f english, fr exaple, riting a ae ral english preise and aurate口语随自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连比如,经常练习写作,可是口语精密,准确2 listening prehensin:(听力)a e a iprve ur a
20、ural abilit b speaing english in the native and idiati a the prnuniatin, intnatin and sentene struture shuld nt be in hinese stle可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力发音,语调和句子结构请不要中国化既然能说出来,当然能听懂当然这样作有点难b eeping a relaxed, natural and stead d hen listening t se aterials nael, t establish self-nfidene and t develp exellent
21、 pshlgial qualit are essential in the iprveent f aural abilit在作听力练习时,力求保持放松,自然和稳定的心态即建立自信心和培养良好的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要 e a ae se siple ntes hile listening, fr exaples, the naes f peple and plaes, tie, age, distane, upatin, figures and s n t get a better understanding f the ntent在作听力练习时,我们可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,时
22、间,年龄,职业,数字等以便更好地理解材料当然还要以听为主d athing the drift f the ntent instead f understanding ever rd and never aste t uh tie n single rds作听力练习要重材料大意, 而不要力求听懂每个词 ,不要在单个词上浪费太多时间e pa lse attentin t nessin and transitin s as t rretl understand the attitudes f the speaers the flling rds are st iprtant: even thugh,
23、 even s, in spite f, unless, althugh, n atter, hever, hatever, n, nr, neithernr, but密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度特别关注这些词: even thugh, even s, in spite f, unless, althugh, n atter, hever, hatever, n, nr, neithernr, butf if e a learn b heart ne rds b listening se rd tapes, the results ust be satisfatr在背
24、记生词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处3reading sills:(阅读)a intensive reading: hen e read the intensive artiles, e shuld ae ntes f the ne rds and phrases and gd sentenes after reading the, e a as urselves se questins abut the b using suh rds: h, hat, h, hen and here then tr t anser the in ur n rds精读:在精读课文时,我们要把生
25、词,词组,句型做成笔记读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己:谁,什么,何时,何地且努力用自己的话来回答b extensive reading: e ust train ur abilit t san, sip and read fast nael, the abilit t ath the e rds, the tpi sentenes and the drift f the artiles泛读:要培养浏览,跳读和快读的能力即抓住关键词,主题句和中心大意的能力 reading speed: three as t iprve ur reading speed: 1) reading the artil
26、es fr the beginning t the end ithut intervals s t ath the rugh idea f the artiles n the hle never aste t uh tie n se ne rds and single sentenes 2)e a eep tie hen reading artiles3) hen reading artiles, e an pint at the rds ith ur finger r pen pint and ur ees ve ith the finger quil s that e are able t
27、 read ver fast阅读速度:三种方法提高我们的阅读速度:1先从头至尾不间断地通读课文以抓住课文大意不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间2阅读时计时3阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度d nespaper as gd reading aterials an iden ur sight and rihen ur nledge多读报,多受益:开阔视野,丰富知识,学习流行词语和英语最新发展4riting sills( 写作)a e have t auulate abundant aterials befre e rite sethin
28、g, sa, learning b heart rds f artiles写作需要有很多素材,积累素材很重要要多背课文b tr t express ne eaning in varius as努力用多种方式表达一种意思 eeping english diar if pssible写英语日记 a) prepare se ne rds, expressins and gd sentenes t be used befre riting sething在写作前准备一些要用的好词汇,好句子b) e a als ae se english pen pals t establish english uniatin relatinship thrugh se edia lie nespaper and agazines
