1、英语复习资料1英语复习资料1、 听力（1） 短对话Test 1B)He is too busy to eat breakfast.C)He is going to work in the research center.A)Ask the school radio station for help.A)A space ships special mission to the moon.B)The woman can change money at the bank next to the Peace Hotel.C)The air pollution is caused by the deve
2、lopment of industry.A)160 pounds.C)The service provided by the supermarket.Test 2B)Nothing.D)By riding a bike.D)Smoke less.A)They should definitely sell it.B)Her store sells nothing but TV sets.B)They were first made in Germany.D)In London.A)He read the newspaper.（2） 长对话Unit 1 1.A)Oscar Wildes fame
3、2.B)Having no one speak about you is the worst thing 3.A)Teacher and student 4.C)Because he was well-known 5.B)Fame is both positive and negativeUnit 2 1.D)The reason for Chaplins success 2.A)Because she wants to be successful 3.B)There is no party tonight 4.B)Practice her acting skills 5.A)At the s
4、peakers homeUnit 3 1.A)The wamans condition 2.B)For 30 years 3.D)She doesnt work because of her blindness 4.C)She has a walking stick 5.B)The man isnt very observantUnit 5 1.B)The man has found his daughter after searching 2.B)The city 3.A)It offers opportunity for mental healing 4.C)The woman has r
5、un away from the man in the end 5.C)In a forestUnit 8 1.D)The man mistakes the identity of the woman 2.A)The woman is the manager 3.A)The speakers are in an Asian country 4.B)The mans culture isnt superior to hers 5.A)In an officeUnit 9 1.D) The speakers are going to Disneyland 2.A)Hong Kong 3.B)See
6、ing Donald Duck 4.B)The man knows Donald Duck isnt a real duck 5.A)A car（3） 复式听写Test 11)Central 2)stories 3)furniture 4)convenient 5)hours 6)signs 7)exits8)After a meal,you can take a good look at the goods that are on sale,and you will not be foned to buy anything9)prices are lower than in the big
7、store,and a great varlety of goods are offered.10)you go in ,pick up a basket or a cart, walk around the shop and chose what you need.At the exit,there are a number of counters where you pay for all you purchases together.Test 21) buying 2)effects 3)led 4)desire 5)worthless 6)misleading 7)regular8)O
8、n the positive side,good advertising provides answers to a consumers real concern.9)knowing that their property is protected by insurance makes people feel safe.10)each consumers must evaluate her or his own situation.2、 选词填空Unit 1 1.k)object 2.G)protests 3.C)worshipping 4.E)fancy 5.N)originally 7.I
9、)wake 8.L)cruelty 9.A)desperate 10.D)bankruptUnit 2 1.I)induces 2.J)collision 3.B)devoted 4.D)successful 5.E)influence 6.G)sparked 7.F)inquired 8.L)obligation 9.N)rousing 10.A)underliedUnit 3 1.M)notify 2.E)compensation 3.G)pension 4.A)neglected 5.H)receipt 6. C)provision 7.I)occur 8.K)misunderstand
10、 9.O)ridiculous 10.D)recoveryUnit 5 1.K)therapy 2.H)solitude 3.M)interruption 4.B)belongs 5.A)share 6.O)interaction 7.J)commodity 8.D)reflect 9.F)stretch 10.I)rationalUnit 8 1.L)suspect 2.O)reveals 3.H)undervalued 4.D)discriminates 5.I)prejudiced 6.E)judgments 7.N)remain 8.K)maintain 9.G)underestima
11、te 10.B)representUnit 9 1.L)acknowledge 2.J)created 3.E)ceremony 4.I)gifted 5.D)impact 6.N)anniversary 7.B)reminder 8.O)dedicated 9.A)features10.G)representing3、 快速阅读人们发现，通过观察四岁的孩子怎样处理一块糖，科学家可以预测其未来。研究人员将孩子们一个一个地请进一间普通房间，开始了小小的折磨。他对孩子们说，你们可以现在就吃这块糖，但是如果你们等一会儿，等我从外面回来，你们就可以吃两块糖。说完他就走了。一些孩子等研究人员一走就一把抓
12、过糖来吃。另一些孩子等候了几分钟，但还是忍不住吃了糖。还有一些孩子下决心等下去。他们或蒙上眼睛，或低头不看，或自己唱歌，或玩游戏，甚至还睡着了。研究人员回来之后，把这些孩子经过努力赢得的糖果给了他们。然后等着他们长大，再来看看科学的结论。到这些孩子上高中时，引人注目的事发生了。对这些孩子的家长和教师所作的调查发现，那些四岁时就能克制自己，坚持等到第二块糖的孩子长大后通常有较强的适应力，更合群，更富有进取心、自信心，也更可靠。那些老早就经不住诱惑的孩子更容易变得孤独，容易受挫，缺乏灵活性。他们受不了压力，逃避挑战。我们说到出众的才华，就会想到爱因斯坦，那个有生命的、穿着不配对袜子的思考机器。在我
13、们想象中，取得卓越成就的人一出生就注定会不平凡。可是你该想想为什么随着时间的推移，天赋在一些人身上显露出来，而在另一些人身上却消退下去。这就是糖块实验要说明的问题。看来耐心等待收益的能力是重要的技巧，这说明，逻辑性的思考战胜了不负责任的思考。简言之，这是情感智能的体现，而这是在智力测试里表现不出来的。在本世纪大部分时间，科学家们一直重视大脑这个具体之物和思维这个无形之物，而把情感这一纷乱的力量留给诗人去谈论。但大脑研究理论就是无法解释我们最想弄清的问题：为什么有些人似乎就是有过上好日子的才能；为什么班里最聪明的孩子很可能最终并不是最富有的；为什么我们几乎仅凭第一眼印象就喜欢有些人，而对另一些人
14、则信不过；为什么有些人面对困难仍能保持乐观，而另一些人则坚持不住，沉沦下去。一句话，思维或精神的何种素质决定人的成功？“情感智能”一词是研究人员五年前创造出来的，用以描绘人的一些素质，诸如对自身感觉的了解，对他人感觉的体恤，以及“调节情感以更好地生活”的能力。由于丹尼尔戈尔曼的新书情感智能，这一概念很快会成为国内谈论的话题，为方便起见简称之为“情商”。戈尔曼将他花了10年工夫研究的头脑怎样处理情感的结果汇聚成书。在书的封面上，他说他的目标就是要重新定义聪明到底是什么。他的理论是：要预测人的成功，智商所衡量的大脑能力实际上远不如曾被看作“性格”的心智的素质重要。乍一看来，此说并无新意。它与情感掌
15、控头脑的说法一样并无创见。人们常说“我气得无法思考”。“与人交往的技巧”非常有用，此说也并不令人吃惊，这等于说与人为善是对的。但如果事情就那么简单，这本书就不会引起那么大的关注，它的含义也不会引起那么大的争论了。这决不是抽象的调查。戈尔曼在寻找方法恢复“大街上的彬彬有礼，社区生活中的互相关心”。他认为这处处都用得上，如公司该如何决定聘用什么人，夫妇该如何提高婚姻延续的可能性，父母该如何培养孩子，学校该如何教育孩子等等。当街头团伙取代了家庭环境，当校园辱骂导致了械斗，当半数以上的婚姻以离婚收场，当这个国家死去的孩子大多死于父母之手，而这样的父母却大都说他们是想规范孩子的行为，要他们不要挡着电视，
16、不要大哭不休，当发生了这些现象时，就意味着需要进行基本的情感教育。正是在这个问题上人们产生了争论。尽管在这一较新领域里很多研究人员对情感问题终于得到认真对待而感到高兴，他们也担心像情商这样一个方便的概念会被误用。“人们的情感是多种多样的，”哈佛大学心理学教授杰罗姆凯根说，“有些人能很好地处理愤怒，但却对付不了恐惧。有些人无法承受欢乐。因此应区别看待每一种情感。”情商不是智商的对立。一些人有幸两者都很高，一些人则两者都很低。研究人员想要弄清的是两者是如何共同起作用的；举例说，一个人应付压力的能力是如何影响他集中精力和运用智力的。在成功的诸要素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约起20%的作用，其余则取
17、决于从社会地位到运气等各种因素。4、 仔细阅读Test 121.C) octopi and their behavior22.A)people have groundless fears about the octopus23.C)The octopus never attacks people24.C)cutting open its prey25.A)the octopus is not dangerous to man,as many people believe it to be.26.A)all of nature should enjoy legal and ethical pro
18、tection27.B)all white males should have equal rights28.D)everthing in nature has its intrinsic value and should be protected29.B)sympathizes with the radical environmentalists30.A)Ethics and the Natural WorldTest 221.C)The camel is very sensitive22.A)the mule is a stupid and insensitive animal23.D)c
19、amels try to punish people who abuse them24.D)a typical incident25.B)camels,sensitive to injustice,will seek revenge on the those who harm them26.B)is becoming increasingly popular27.A)have been widely discussed among builders and city planners28.D)being fond of things of the remote past29.D)Fixing
20、an old building may have advantages even when it costs a little more30.A)the increasing popularity of renovation5、 翻译Unit11) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didnt seem
21、 to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得
22、普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the riv
23、er.Unit2翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.1/83) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of
24、 the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。We have ample time for a leis
25、urely lunch.6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit3翻译1) 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are
26、 more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2) 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3) 证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your
27、own experience.4) 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。Hunts statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5) 我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。2/8I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。When the family
28、 gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.Unit4翻译有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了
29、点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long
30、 ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car app
31、eared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay wh
32、ere I was. In fact, I didnt leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still cant make sense of the accident.Unit5翻译1) 我确信这项所谓 (so-called) 明智的决定，与期望相反，会带
