1、中考英语专项复习动词语态中考复习动词语态专项练习一、单项选择1- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.- Oh, Im really sorry.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed2Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes，luckily no one_Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt3Workers cant be made _ for twelve hours a
2、day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked4Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted5Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. use B. are used C. used D. were used6Many trees _ alon
3、g the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 7Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften does Bis often heard Coften hears8-Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry. The book you
4、 ask for _ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold9He was often seen _ with charity work last year.A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help10The man is very ill and he has _.A. operate on B. to be operated on C. to operate D. being operated on11- Some of the plastic bags cant _ af
5、ter June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used12After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park _, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed13- Can you tell me whom the play _ in the 1990s?- Sorr
6、y, I dont know.A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. 1s written by14 Miss Greens new dress looks smart. I wonder what it was of. A. made B. built C. done D. produced15 Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. invited16These English songs
7、are very popular and they often_ on the radio all the time.A. play B. played C. are played D. were played17The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken18The decision about the price _ in a few days. So they have to wai
8、t.A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. will be made19The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken20Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A. can see B. can be seen
9、 C. are seeing21Our classroom _ twice a day. So it is very clean.It is important for us to do this.A. is sweeping B. is swept C. sweeps D. has swept22-Are you often on vacation? - Not always.A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax23- How beautiful your school is！- Yeah, it to be one of the most
10、beautiful schools in our city. A. thinks B. is thought C. isnt thought D. doesnt think24Oh, this is really an old building.Do you know when it ?A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built25When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.A. are asking B. were asked C. was as
11、ked D. asks26The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s.A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invent27Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year.A. plant B. are planting C. have planted D. are planted28Spanish _ as the official language in Cuba.A.
12、is spoken B. speaks C. is speak D. is spoke29 Were you allowed to go to your cousins birthday party?No, I .A. am not invited B. havent invitedC. didnt invite D. wasnt invited30The windows after school is over.A. usually close B. usually closedC. are usually closed D. are usually closing31Our school
13、_ in 1876. Wow, it has a very long history.A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built32Some animals in the zoo die of hunger because they_ enough food.A. dont give B. didnt give C. arent given D. wont give 34The 6th Car Exhibition _ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.A. holds
14、 B. heldC. was held D. will be held35Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken36It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year.A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build37This famous tower has a long history. It _ more
15、than 300 years ago.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built38-Please say“Im here”when your name _.-Yes，Mr SmithAbe called Bis called Cis calling Dcalls39-I want to teach in this area-Wellteachers very much hereAneed Bare needing Care needed Dwill need40Chinese _by the largest number of people in
16、the world now.A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke41Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause42These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_ well.A. are sold; are sold B. sell; sell C. sell; are sold D. are sold
17、; sell43The computer game _ well and _ out very soon.A. sells, is sold B. sells, sells C. is sold, sells D. is sold, is sold44This kind of medicine _in a dry and cool place。Akeep Bkept Cmust keep Dmust be kept45The new teaching building _ before the new term begins.A. must be finished B. must finish
18、C. must finished D. must being finished46The noisy boy _stand up by a teacher. A. was made B. was made to C. made D. made to47The dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away48He thought that computers would never be _ most people.A. used by B. used
19、 for C. useful by D. use by49Its said that English _all over China. Not really. Only some can speak _ English. A. is spoke, a little B. is spoken, a bit C . is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken, a bit of参考答案1B【解析】句意：打扰了先生，在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象，故用被动语态，smoking表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be动词加动词的过去分词构成，故
20、选B。点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。考点：语态2B【解析】主语no one是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。句意是：没有一个人受伤，故要用被动语态。考点：考查被动语态。3B【解析】试题分析：句意:一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,当变为被动语态时,省略的不定式不好要加上,故选B.考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态
21、。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。4B【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时，又因为是大量食物做主语，和后面动词存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。考点：动词的语态。5B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。考点：一般现在时的被动语态。点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对
22、象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。6B【解析】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。考点：时态及语态7B【解析】句意：她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗？是的，总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选。考点：语态8B【解析】句意：打扰了，我正在找做好你自己这本书。抱歉，你要的这本书卖完
23、了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。考点：时态及语态9A【解析】试题分析：see后面宾语可以接现在分词,不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语,不过含义不同. see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事;see sb. done 表示看见某人被句意:去年(有人)经常看见他帮助慈善团体工作.结合语境可知本句指的是看见他做过某事.在被动语态中,省略的不定式符号要加上,故选A.考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则
24、用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个人病得非常严重，他需要手术。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。短语have to必须，不得不。故选B。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。11C【解析】试题分析：句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态
25、动词can后面动词用原形，故选C。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。12C【解析】试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。考点：时态及语态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结
26、合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在九十年代写的吗？抱歉，我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。考点：时态及语态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之
27、如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。14A【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我想知道它是用什么制作的。考查的是固定短语be made of表示有什么制成的，因是被动语态故用过去分词。故选A。考点：固定短语be made of的用法点评：对于固定句型，需要在平时的学习中强化记忆，熟练掌握其用法。尤其是动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。熟练并准确的掌握他们的结构可以提高做题的效率。15C【解析】试题分析：句意：李先生昨天被邀请在我们学校做一个演讲。句中有明确的过去时yesterday.表示过去发生的动作，根据句意句中用被动语态的形式，故选C考点：被动形式点评：被动是中考
28、中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.16C【解析】试题分析：句意：这些英语歌没有流行，收音机上一直都在播放这些歌曲。句中的they指代是这些流行的英文歌曲，所以根据句意应该是被动的用法，根据时态可知为一般现在时的被动形式，故选C考点：被动形式点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，
29、中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.17D【解析】试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。18D【解析】试题分析：句意：几天后关于价格的决定就会出来，所以他们必须等等。句中有in a few days表示几天之后，再根据句
30、意可知句中应该为被动的形式，故用一般将来时的被动式，故选D考点：被动语态。点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.19D【解析】试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。20B【解析】试题分析：句意：我
