1、3. To conduct the unified handling of tariff reductions and exemptions；4. To organize and guide the preventive work of the Customs offices throughout the country；5. To examine applications for reviewing disputes on duty payments and applications for reviewing Customs decisions on penalties：6. To com
2、pile Customs statistics；7. To administer organizations，staffing，vocational training and appointments and removals of directors of Customs Offices throughout the country；and to exercise leadership in Customs schools and colleges；8. To organize the work of research and development, introduction and ma
3、nagement of Customs technological facilities;9. To administer，audit and supervise all Customs financial affairs，equipments，fixed assets and capital construction;10To strengthen ties and co-operation and external exchanges with overseas Customs Services，international Customs organization and other in
4、ternational organizations concerned2. Why does Customs General Administration set up its sub-office in Guangzhou?Considering there are so many Customs offices and its heavy workload in Guangdong Province，the Customs General Administration has set up its sub-office in Guangzhou to assist it in admini
5、stering the Customs Offices in that provinceThis sub-office is named Guangdong Regional Customs Office.3. Where are the Customs establishments set up?Besides the Customs General Administration in Beijing，the State sets up Customs establishments at ports opening to foreign countries and at places whi
6、ch call for concentrated Customs operation4Do the Customs establishments exercise their functions independently?The customs establishments exercise their functions and powers independently in accordance with the law，and are responsible to the Customs General Administration5State the four main tasks
7、of Chinas CustomsChina Customs is responsible for the supervision and control over means of transport，goods, luggage，postal items and other articles entering or leaving Chinas territory，the collection of Customs duties，taxes and fees，the prevention of smuggling, the compilation of the Customs statis
8、tics and dealing with other Customs matters.II. Substitute the underlined words by choosing a suitable one1One of the main tasks of Chinas Customs is to exercise supervision and control over inward and outward goods and means of transportaimport and export binside and outside chome made and foreign
9、made2Chinas Customs is a state organ responsible for the supervision and control workaofficial newspaper borganizationcmonthly magazine3Its major task is to lead local Customs offices in the correct enforcement of Customs lawsa1eadership b. administeringccarrying out4Another one of its main function
10、s is to participate in drafting international treaties and agreements on Customs matters adrawing up badministering ccompiling5Customs establishments are set up at ports opening to foreign countries aCustoms Houses bGovernment officecCustoms departments6Chinas Customs General Administration has the
11、right to enact policies and principles on Customs work amake and pass bchoose ctake out7The Customs decision on penalty will be reviewed by higher authority acompleted b. considered and judged c. stipulated8One of its tasks is to prevent and counter smuggling. adisagree with bstrike back c. deal wit
12、h9Chinas Customs often extends exchanges with foreign Customs administrations and organizations acontinues bexpresses coffers10The Administration has set up two branches to assist it in handling general mattersaasset bhelp cforceIIlPut the following Chinese sentences into English1中华人民共和国海关是国家的进出关境监督
13、管理机关。The P. R.C. Customs is a state organ responsible for supervision over entering or leaving the Customs territory.2. 海关依法独立行使职权，向海关总署负责。The Customs establishments exercise their functions and powers independently in accordance with the laws and are responsible to the Customs General Administratio
14、n.3. 国家在对外开放口岸和海关监管业务集中的地点设三海关。The State sets up Customs establishments at ports opening to foreign countries and places which call for concentrated Customs operations.4海关依照海关法和其他有关法律、法规，监管进出境运输工具、货物、行李物品、邮递物品和其他物品。The Customs exercises supervision and control over means of transport, goods, luggage
15、, postal items and other articles entering or leaving the Customs territory according to “Customs Law” and other regulations and statutes concerned.5海关总署对全国各海关实行统一管理。The Customs General Administration conducts unified administration to Customs offices throughout the country.6. 海关总署审议有关纳税争议和海关处罚决定的复议
16、申请。The Customs General Administration examines the applications for reviewing Customs decisions on penalties and applications for reviewing disputes on duty payments.IVFill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbsSupervision and Control over Inward and Outward Passengers LuggageThe “Cu
17、stoms Law” provides that inward and outward luggage and articles carried by passengers are limited _to_ personal use and reasonable quantities. The passengers are required to make declaration _to_ the Customs _by_ filling _in_ a “Declaration Form for passengers Luggage” and accept Customs inspection
18、.The Customs have fixed different quantity and value allowances _for_ the dutiable or duty-free articles permitted to be brought _in_ different categories _by_ passenger. The articles which the passengers are carrying in _with_ them _for_ personal use _during_ their journey are granted temporary dut
19、y-free admission and must be re-taken back to_ the country _till/until_ their return journey.Lesson 2Customs Supervision and Control over Imports and Experts1. Oral work1How might Customs be involved if a ship cannot load cargo because of insufficient space?2Describe the various documents relating t
20、o the importation or exportation or cargo which a Customs officer should be familiar with11. Fill in the blanks the appropriate prepositions or adverbsSupervision and Control over Inward and Outward GoodsIn accordance with laws and regulations，Customs supervision and control shall be exercised over
21、import goods at the time of arrival to the time of Customs clearance; export goods at the time of Customs declaration to the time of exit; transit, transshipment and through goods at the time of entry to the time of exit. Without Customs permission, it is not allowed to unpack, withdraw, deliver, pa
22、ck, change, repack, mortgage, transfer or re-label the goods. A consignee of the imports or a consignor of the exports shall make a bona fide declaration, receive Customs inspection on the goods, except those specially permitted by the Customs. Import of export goods shall not be released unless dut
23、ies chargeable have been paid or a guarantee provided by the consignee or consignor.All transit, transshipment and through goods shall be bona fide declared to the Customs office of entry by the responsible person and shipped through the Customs territory within_ prescribed time limit.Put the follow
24、ings Chinese sentences into English with the expressions given in the rackets1因直运提单上的收货人与原合同规定的不符，故此货不能装运。（be inconsistent with）2查禁走私的政策应由海关贯彻执行。（be held responsible for）3残损货物只有经过海关检验后，才能予以减税。（only after）4. 为了执行外贸管制的国家政策，海关对进出中国关境货物的查验与放行需要核查由外贸管制机关出具的进出口许可证。5进口的动植物产品的放行，应以检验证明书为凭证。（subject to）1. As
25、 the consignee of the direct B/L is inconsistent with that of the original contract, this shipment can not be loaded.2. Customs is held responsible for carrying out the policy of preventive smuggling.3. Only after examination by Customs may the duty is abated on damaged goods.4. In order to carry ou
26、t the state policy of controlling foreign trade, Customs has to examine and release all cargo entering or leaving Chinese territory upon verification of the import and Export Licenses issued by the foreign trade control organs.5. The imported animal and plants released by Customs are subject to comm
27、odity inspection certificate. （The imported animal and plants are released upon verification of commodity inspection certificate）Lesson 3Customs Duties1Oral work1Briefly explain the duties of the State Tariff Commission2Differentiate between general tariff rates and preferential tariff rates3Under w
28、hat circumstance is a special duty imposed?4In the case of shortlevied or nonlevied duties is the Customs able to recover them?5What should a duty-payer do if he has a dispute with the Customs regarding duty payment?II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbsCustoms duties shall
29、be levied _on_ imports and exports according to the tariff rates in effect _on_ the date of declaration for imports or exports _of_ the consignee or consignor or his agent. Imports which are permitted by the Customs to be declared prior _to_ their entry shall be subject _to_ the levy of import dutie
30、s according to the tariff rates in effect _on_ the date of entry of the means of transport concerned.The tariff rates in effect on the date when he import or export goods are first declared for importation or exportation shall apply_to_ the recovery or refund _on_ the import an export duties.III. Put the following Chinese sentences into English with the ex
