1、九年级英语Unit 9语法点拨练习及检测均附答案九年级英语Unit 9语法点拨练习及检被动语态及练习英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be +过去分词(PP) + (by)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be +过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/werebeingdone一般将来时sh
2、all/will/be going to be done过去将来时Would be done现在完成时have/hasbeendone过去完成时hadbeendoneEg.Some peopleattackedthe towers.SVOThe towers wereattacked by some people.SV1)A car knocked him down yesterday.-He was knocked down by a car yesterday2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical teamThe medical t
3、eam is made up of by two3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.4)Well put on the play next SundayThe play will be put on next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our schoolA new teaching building is being built by wo
4、rkers in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last yearThe railway had been completed by the end of last year7)We should protect the earthThe earth should be protected8)You need to paint the wallThe wall needs to be painted几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthdayI was given
5、 a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on my birthday.2.We often hear him play guitarHe is often heard to play guitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.主动式表被动义1。
6、动词(表示主语的属性特征) +副词(well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,1.The books _ wellA. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold2.This kind of cloth _ easilyA. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时
7、,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,1.The fish is not fit _to eat_(eat)2. We find English is hard _to learn_ (learn)3.The article is difficult_to understand_ (understand).3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。1.I have a lot of homework _(do)2.
8、Ill give him some books _ (read)4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every day6.作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作
9、宾语。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washedExercise:1.Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A.from/ofB. of/fromC. of/inD. in/from2.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.mustB. must beC. hasD. have3.This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A.take awayB. taken awayC. are taken aw
10、ayD. be taken away4.My shoes _ . I went out for a new pair.A.is worn outB. wore outC. were worn offD. were worn out5.His car _ tomorrow.A.will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.When your homework _ , we will go to play football.A.is doneB. are doneC. had doneD. will
11、be done7.He asked me _.A.what the paper is usedB. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made ofD. whats the paper used as8.Three fourths of the information on the internet _ in English.A.amB. isC. areD. be9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world _ in it.A.are writt
12、enB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing10.This pair of scissors _ in China.A.MakeB. madeC. is madeD. are made11.Three quarters of the messages _ by telegraph.Was sentB. were sentC. SentD. send12.In the past 10 years, China _ up many man-made satellites.A.has been sentB. has sentC. was sentD.
13、sent13.They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.askedB. askingC. to askD. were asked14.We are always kept _.to smokingB. on smokingC. from smokingD. off smoking15.Nothing can stop us _ English.A.learnB. learningC. learnedD. learns16.Mary _ some songs in her room in the morning.A.heard
14、 singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. is heard to sing17.Mary _ an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to singB. is heard to singC.was heard singingD. is heard singing18.The guide said that the dinosaur eggs _ about 95 million years ago.layB. were layC. laidD. were laid19.We found the
15、 ground _ snow.A.cover withB. is covered withC.was covered withD. was covering with20.The shop assistant showed a hat _ red silk to us.A.made fromB. made ofC. was made ofD. was made from21.We can find many pictures _by Xu Beihong in the museum.A.drawingB. drawnC. drewD. to draw22.Have these words _
16、by us yesterday?been learntB. learntC. learnedD. were learnt23.Have you heard of a dinosaur _ feathers?A.was covered byB. was covered withC. covered withD. covered by24.About 500 cars _ in the factory next month.A.were producedB. will be producedC. will be madeD. have been produced25.She _ for 10 ye
17、ars.A.has been marryB. has marriedC. has been marriedD. have marry26.The sentence “Thank you” _ in our everyday life.A.Often useB. often useC.is often usedD. are often used27.Most business letters are _ English.A.Wrote byB. writing withC. Written inD. written by28.The box is used _ sitting _ a chair
18、 _ Mike.A.for,as, byB. by,for,ofC. as,for,byD. for,by,as29.Middle school students _ not to smoke.A.always tellB. are told alwaysC. tell alwaysD. are always told30.The room had better _ this afternoon.A.be cleanedB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. to clean31.Everyone knows that paper _ in China.A was made fi
19、rstB. at first was madeC. was made at firstD. was first made32.He said that his teeth needed _.A.to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. to repair33.The idea seems good but it needs_.A.Trying onB. To try atC. To be tried outD. Being tried34.Tell me what _ next.A.to be finishedB. Be finishedC. To finish
20、D. Finish35.The dirty clothes _ by his mother now.are washedB. are washingC. were washedD. are being washed36.Tom !You _on the phone just now, but you _in.A.wanted , wereB. are wanted , areC. were wanted , werentD. called , arent参考答案：1-5 BBDDA6-10 ABBAC11-15 BBDCB16-20 DCDCB21-25 BACBC26-30 CCADA31-
21、36 DACADC人教新目标九年级英语Unit 9When was it invented?(全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时问：120分钟)第I卷(100分)I听力测试(共30分)第一节：情景反应，听一遍(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（）1AIts SundayBIts June 14thCIts three oclock（）2AYespleaseBHere you areCNo, never mind（）3AIts not good.BItsrightCIt doesnt matter（）4AFor a long timeBFor
22、 little kidsCFor seeing in the dark（）5ANo, English is betterBYes，I like EnglishCI like English better.（）6ADont worryBThank youCGood-bye第二节：对话理解，听一遍(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（）7ANo, she doesntBYes，she doesCSorry，I dont know（）8AThey are going skatingB NeitherC They are going swimmin
23、g（）9AIn the classroomB at the cinemaC at a restaurant（）10ABecause he is going to do some washingB Because he is going to clean up the gardenC Because he left his new clothes at school.（）11ASince 2005B about three years agoC By reading a lot（）12AHe has done to AustraliaBHe has been to AustraliaCHe is
24、at school第三节：短文理解听两遍(每小题2分，共18分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(A)（）13How many languages are there in the world?A 150B1,500C 500（）14Before you leave your school, you will learn_A only about two thousand wordsB Four or five hundred thousand wordsC More than one thousand words（）15To make yourself re
25、member more words, you must_A read as many books as you canB get as many dictionaries as you canC buy a lot of English books（）16You will enjoy_A learning new words by your heartB Many easy English booksC finding new words in a dictionary.(B)（）17Zhang Nings mother wants him_ when he grows upA to be a
26、 teacherB to find a good jobC to become a football star（）18_ is Zhang Nings favorite sport.A footballB VolleyballCBasketball（）19Zhang Ning is asked _A to do sportsB to play computer gamesC to study all the time（）20Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because_A he didnt like themB he
27、 played them many timesC he wouldnt like his mother to find them() 21We know from the letter that _A Zhang Ning lives a very happy lifeB Zhang Ning wished to study all the timeC Ahang Nings parents are very hard on him.单项选择(每小题1分。共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（）22Many sportsmen are getting ready _ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.AtoBwithCforDon（）23-Mom，I want to ask grandpa a question.- Oh. _ is reading a newspaper upstairs.A. HeBHimC. HisD. Himself（）24All the _
