1、78?3?-?1523IP52G(GSM/CDMA)2?NRKN=?!?!#$%&()*+,-./012345?!#$%&()*+,-./012?!#$%&()*+,-./0123+456!789:OMMQ?!?!#$%&()*+,-.%&()*/012345678+9:;?!?!?!?E?!#$%&F?!E?!F?!#$%&()*+,-./.0123456341278,!9#$:;-.?!#$%&()*+NRKO=?!?!#$%&()*+,-./0.123456789%&:;?7?!#$%&()*?!#$%&()*%+,-./0%123456789?!#$%&()*+,?-./0?12!34
2、?56789?!#$%&()*+,!-./01!234526789#:NRKP=?!#$%&()*+,-./(%&-0123456?!#$?=?=?E?!#$F?!?!#$%E?!F?!#$%&(E?!F?!?#$?%$&E?!F?!?#$?%&$!()*E?!F?!#E?!F?!?!?#$79Volume III-Theme 1515.1 Human Resources PlanProfessional staff from technology partners will be dedicated to the Games and,in some cases,seconded to wor
3、kwithin BOCOG.Large event experience is an important criterion and some staff will work in Athens to gainspecific experience.Recruiting will be managed by BOCOG and professional staff will be employed in the following areas:Customer service Administration Project management Engineering(including tec
4、hnology integration and operations)Operators Contract management(construction and operations)Skilled and experienced volunteers are to be sourced from industries including telecommunications and IT.Stu-dent volunteers will be selected from telecommunications/IT departments of colleges and universiti
5、es.15.2 The Markets Level of OpennessChina already has an open telecommunications market and is committed to promoting high standards of equality,fair-trading and regulation.Competition is well established in all areas.The Chinese Government encourages competition and deregulation.This has already r
6、esulted in improving cus-tomer service,lower pricing and more advanced networks and equipment.While telcos in China compete witheach other,their networks are built to be compatible to International Telecommunication Union(ITU)standards.A sharp increase in private and foreign investment is expected a
7、fter Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization.15.3 LicensesA number of licenses have already been issued and this number will increase as deregulation continues.China isexpected to have one of the largest 3G networks in the world,offering seamless roaming to other countries.TECHNOLOGYServiceLi
8、censesCompaniesFixed(local and toll)2China Telecom,China UnicomInternational3China Telecom,China Unicom,China NetcomIP5China Telecom,China Unicom,China Mobile,Jitong,China Netcom2G(GSM/CDMA)2China Mobile,China UnicomLicenses List80?3?-?151878.2710.531395.57.411.6%50%64%5211113 945NRKQ=?!#$%&?()!*+,#
9、-.%(/!0123)45-6789(:!#?!#$%?!#$%&()*(+&(,?-./012345678NRKR=?15.5.1?!#$%&?()*+,-./012315.5.2?!#$?%&()*+,-./01234567?!#$%&(15.5.3?!#$%&()*R?!#$%&()*+,-.?!+/0123456+?!#$%&(?)*+?!#$%&()*+,-./0?1234567+89:;?!%&AB?!#$%&()*+,-./0&1234 NRKS=?!#$%&()?15.6.1?!#$%&()*+,-./0NM?!#$%&()?*+,-./QPB?!#$%&()*NMMB?!#$
10、OMMU?!#$%&()*+,-./0UMB?!#$%&()*+,-./0%12#EfkF?!#$EfmF?!#$%&()*+?!#$?UMM?!#$%&()*+,-./0%EfkF?!#$%&()*+,-?!?#$%&()*$+,-./012&345?!#$%?=?2000?2000?2005?E?F?E?F?!#$%&E?F?!#$%E?F81Volume III-Theme 1515.4 The Regulatory Body for the MarketThe Ministry of Information Industry(MII)of the Peoples Republic of
11、 China issues licenses,monitors andregulates all sectors of the telecommunications and IT industries.The MII will support the BOCOG in the selection and management of telecommunications partners for theGames.15.5 Frequency Control15.5.1 The MII is responsible for the allocation and regulation of rad
12、io frequencies in China.15.5.2 Frequencies required for the non-commercial conduct of Games-time operations will be reserved andsupplied free of charge.15.5.3 The MII guarantees that Beijing and the five other Olympic cities will be allocated the frequenciesnecessary for Olympic Games operations,in
13、consultation with customers.This includes theoption of negotiating for reallocation of spectrum to resolve potential overlaps.As Chinas radio networks are relatively new,spectrum usage is internationally aligned andpossible interference is greatly reduced compared with older networks.Comprehensiveco
14、mpatibility testing will ensure an interference free Games.15.6 Fixed Telephone and Data Transmission Infrastructures15.6.1 China has the second largest fixed line telephone network in the world.Over the past 10 years,theturnover of China telecommunications market has experienced an annual growth ra
15、te of 43%.The national switched network is 100%digital and it is anticipated that by 2008 more than 80%of Beijings subscriber loops will be digital.The new nature of the network means that an abun-dance of intelligent network(IN)and Internet protocol(IP)based customer services are available.These in
16、clude interactive video conferencing,prepaid cards,freecall services,virtual private net-works and collect call services.The network itself is scalable and can be expanded to incorporateOlympic requirements in minimum time and at minimum cost.ServiceChina 2000Beijing 2000Beijing 2005Lines 187 millio
17、n 8.27 million 10.53 millionSubscribers 139 million 5.5 million 7.4 millionPenetration 11.6%50%64%Toll Exchange Lines 5,210,000 110,000 130,000International Exchange Lines 90,000 40,000 50,000Features of Fixed Telephone82?3?-?1515.6.2?!#$%&()*+,-./01#$23456789:;?ABCDE-15.6.3?!#$%&()*+,-./(012345167Q
18、UMM?!#$%&()pm?!#$%&()*+,-.?!#$%&(NMM?!#$%&()*+,-pae?!#$%&ataj?!#$fm?Pd?!#$%&(15.6.4?!#$%&?()*+,-./012345?!W=Oj?NRRjKE?efkqjF?!W=ESQh?OjKE?efkcokF?!W=VKSh?ESQhK=E?efkaakF?uKOR?W=VKSh?SQhKE?efkmF?!W=VKSh?NRRjKE?efkpqF?fm?W=SQh?SOOjKE?efkkbq?rkfkbq?d_kbq?kkbqF?15.6.5?!#$%&()*+,(-./0EpaeF?!#?$%&#()*+,-.
19、/?!#$%&()*+,*-./01234?!#$%&()*+,-./0 1234!5678%&9:;2?ABCDEF15.6.6?!#?$%?&(smk?!#$%&(EmpqkF?smk?!#$%&?!?#$%&smk?!#$%&()*+,-./0,-120,-345678,-9?!#$%&()*+,-./15.6.7?!#$%&()*+,-./0123456789?!#$%&()*+?!#$%&()*+,-./0123?OMMU?!#$%&()*+,-./012345?6789:;?ABfm?!#$%&(?)*+,-?!#$%&()*83Volume III-Theme 1515.6.2
20、Chinas network consists entirely of stored program-controlled(SPC)digital switches.As competitors networks are compatible,they offer a wide range of homogeneous services.15.6.3 The transmission systems of all operators are 100%digital.The national network contains 48 millionkilometres of optical fib
21、er.Reliability is ensured by synchronous digital hierarchy(SDH)andduplicated SPC switching centres.The Beijing networks contain one million kilometres of optical fiber and boast one of the largestSDH metropolitan area networks in the world.Dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM)has been deploye
22、d in some regions,which can offer the huge capacity required for IP and 3Gtechnologies.15.6.4 China has several national data transmission and switching networks including:ATM:2Mbps?155Mbps.(e.g.CHINAATM)Frame Relay:n64Kbps?2Mbps.(e.g.CHINAFRN)DDN:9.6Kbps?n64Kbps.(e.g.CHINADDN)X.25:9.6Kbps?64Kbps.(e
23、.g.CHINAPAC)Satellite:9.6Kbps?155Mbps.(e.g.CHINASAT)IP:64Kbps?622Mbps.(e.g.CHINANET,UNINET,GBNET and CNCNET)15.6.5 Security is inherent in the network architecture that features system duplication,load sharing,self-healingprotection(SDP),physical diverse routes and programmed alternative routing.The
24、 Telecommu-nications Management Network Centres operate around the clock and manages all national andinternational traffic.BOCOG will work closely with Chinese security authorities to protect Olympic equipment.Physicalsecurity precautions and closed circuit TV surveillance will be used for the Games
25、.15.6.6 Data virtual private networks(VPNs)and public switched telephone network-based(PSTN)voice VPNsare available,both nationally and internationally.The VPN connect-ing all Olympic venues during the Games will incor-porate a private numbering system with features suchas call waiting,call diversio
26、n,call barring and mali-cious call tracing.Calls within the Olympic networkare to be free to the Olympic Family.15.6.7 Beijings optical fiber networks will connect all Olympic venues,including the MPC and IBC.Each venue will be con-nected by at least two diverse fiber cables.Microwaveand satellite t
27、echnologies are to provide further back up.By 2008,transmission system operating at terabits persecond will be used to dramatically increase the capacityof the network,a necessary increase with widespreaduse of TV signal,audio,data and other developmentswith IP access networks.This capacity will als
28、o be uti-lized between the IBC and international gateways.84?3?-?151999?2000?2005?OMMU?2.904.612.615.11.873.38.31015%26%60%69%NRKT=?!#$?15.7.1?!#$%&()*+,?-./01 23*4,56789OMMM?S?!#$%&?!#VUTO?!?SNNS?!#$%?&TPB?!#?!#?dpj=VMMLNUMM?fpJVR=aj?!#$%&NUMM?!#$%&NOMM?!15.7.2?!?#$%&()*+,-./01VUB?VMB?!#$%&()*+?!VS
29、B?VUB?!#$%&?()&*+,-./012?!#?$%&$()*+,-?!#$%&()*+,-./015.7.3?!#$?dpj?fpJVR=aj?!NMQ?!#$%&()*+,-.?!#smk?!?#$%&(?)*+,-.EtmF?!#$%&()*+,dmop?OMMOJOMMP?Pd?!#$%OMMU?O?!#$%&(PdEfjqJOMMMF?!#$%&()*Pd?!#$%&?!#$15.7.4 NVVV?S?!#$%&(OR?!#$?!#$EtmF?!#$%?!#$%&?!EtmF?!#$%&?()*+,15.7.5?OMMU?!#$%&()*NRMM?!#$%&()*+,-./0
30、123?!#$%&(?!RM?!#$%&?!#$%&()*+,?!#$%&()*+,-.?!#$%&()*+,-./0123456789:;1?ABC?!#$%&(?E?F?E?F?85Volume III-Theme 1515.7 Mobile Telephony Infrastructures15.7.1 Chinas mobile phone sector has one of the fastest growth rates in the world and is,potentially,the worldlargest market for this technology.In Ju
31、ne 2000,China was ranked second in the world with acapacity of 98.72 million and 61.16 million customers and is growing at 73%each year.GSM 900/1800 and IS-95 CDMA are operating in Beijing with more than 1,800 base stations and1,200 more to be built in the next two years.15.7.2 Coverage by both Chin
32、a Mobile and China Unicom is 98%in central Beijing,90%in suburban areas andbetween 96%and 98%in the central areas of other Olympic cities.High capacity coverage will be available in all areas related to the Olympic Games includingsatellite venues,the IBC,MPC,Villages,Olympic Family sites and transpo
33、rtation routes.15.7.3 GSM and IS-95 CDMA are available in China and international roaming is offered to over 104 overseasoperators.Services in use include prepaid access,VPNs,information on demand,mobile commerce,IP Internet access via WAP.General Packet Radio Services(GPRS)will be available within oneyear,with 3G services to be launched in 2002 or 2003.In 2008,2G technology will still be in use,b
