1、高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档专题三+完形填空+满分方略+第三步+体裁突破七体裁突破(七)议论文A(2017江苏盐城期中)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 1 ？ What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self-disciplined， 2 Im going to
2、 prove to you that people in general are disciplined，but 3 ，in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them.Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol
3、 daily.Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running.Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to 10 and crea
4、te in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book，but didnt finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit，but after two weeks，he 13 ？These are all examples of 14 of discipline.If you are not disciplined，then you will ha
5、ve a hard time to get your 15 .As I mentioned in my book The Ultimate Guide to Achieving Your Goals that you could know what you want， 16 and take action，but if you are not self-disciplined，you will 17 give up.With discipline，you can start getting up early in the morning，exercise，and 18 yourself of
6、the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food.With discipline，you can change negative habits to positive habits.With discipline，you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body.Do you see what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said，“One disci
7、pline always leads to another discipline.”语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。1.A.wealth B.successC.fortune D.health答案B解析wealth财富；success成功；fortune命运；health健康。根据前一句“你知道纪律如何帮助你实现你的目标吗？”可知，此处指纪律对成功也是很重要的。故选B。2.A.for B.andC.or D.but答案D解析根据空前后句意“你也许认为很多人不自律”“我要证明给你看的是人们一般是有纪律性的
8、”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选D。3.A.unfortunately B.unwillinglyC.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly答案A解析unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily没必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子可推知，此处指“不幸的是，这些都是在不好的方面”。故选A。4.A.besides B.despiteC.except D.without答案B解析besides除此之外(还有)；despite尽管；except除此之外；without没有。句意为：尽管吸烟是有害的是一个
9、事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。故选B。5.A.courageous B.disgustingC.dangerous D.forbidden答案C解析courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的；forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，表示“吸烟是有害和危险的”。故选C。6.A.selling B.buyingC.getting D.consuming答案D解析sell卖；buy买；get得到；consume消费，消耗。句意为：这种人在消费香烟和吸烟方面都有规律性。另外根据后文的“Such people are disciplined
10、at consuming alcohol.”可知，此处应使用consume。故选D。7.A.care B.seeC.feel D.mind答案B解析care关心；see看到，明白；feel感觉；mind介意。句意为：你明白我要讲什么吗？故选B。8.A.passion B.giftC.respect D.reason答案A解析passion酷爱，热衷的爱好；gift礼物，天赋；respect尊重；reason原因。根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.”(无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步)可知，我的一个朋友酷爱跑步。故选A。9.
11、A.formal B.positiveC.negative D.religious答案B解析formal正式的；positive积极的；negative消极的；religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、喝酒的不良习惯形成对照，这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。10.A.form B.learnC.follow D.believe答案C解析form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。句意为：这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极的自律性。故选C。11.A.reading B.recitingC.analyzing D.reviewing答案A解析read阅读；recit
12、e背诵；analyze分析；review审查。句意为：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。12.A.service B.dietC.skill D.performance答案B解析service服务；diet饮食；skill技巧；performance表现。根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”，可知此处指改善自己的饮食。故选B。13.A.broke down B.turned upC.gave up D.set out答案C解析break down失败，抛锚；turn up露面；give up放弃；set out 出
13、发。句意为：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。14.A.lack B.gestureC.sign D.symbol答案A解析lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。15.A.attention B.orderC.credit D.desire答案D解析attention注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意为：如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。16.A.plan B.listenC.ask D.hope答案A解析plan计划；listen听；ask问；hope希望。句意为
14、：正像我在我的书实现你的目标的终极指南中提到的，你能知道你想要的，能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将很可能放弃。故选A。17.A.obviously B.practicallyC.likely D.quickly答案C解析见上题解析。obviously显然地；practically实际上；likely很可能；quickly快速地。故选C。18.A.persuade B.informC.deliver D.break答案D解析persuade劝说；inform通知；deliver传递；break打破，解除。句意为：有纪律性，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把你身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的不
15、好习惯打破。故选D。19.A.healthier B.weakerC.heavier D.clumsier答案A解析healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意为：有了纪律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。故选A。20.A.demand B.powerC.principle D.measure答案B解析demand要求；power力量；principle纪律；measure措施。句意为：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了吗？故选B。B(2017福建南平一模)Today there is more to read than eve
16、r before.The websites try their best to 21 with each other by offering reading updates.The social news sites are always filled with the 22 news and stories one can read everywhere online. 23 ，there is no lasting value amid the whole competition.As far as their value is 24 ，I assume it makes no much
17、25 whether you find one to read or 26 it.If you are someone who tends to 27 meaning in life，I am sure youve felt this way as well.Whenever this happens，I choose to turn back to the 28 ，the old enduring meaningful books that have 29 the test of time.Most people believe，with our modern 30 we have inve
18、nted new life.But this is not the 31 .When they think they are leading a life completely 32 what their ancestors had decades ago，they are 33 still surrounded by minor details and their life remains 34 .Everything has its particular place.Old books teach you how to live and what it 35 to be human，wit
19、h moral standards.This is 36 they still play an important part in our life.Im glad that I am not 37 in this opinion.Many people agree that the wisdom of the greatest human minds 38 through centuries is the most valuable 39 of mankind.To make classic books 40 to youngsters，schools should make it poss
20、ible for their students to find the books recommended by their teachers on the book-shelves in the library.语篇解读本文作者提倡学校为学生提供经典著作，因为它们经受住了时间的考验，是经过数世纪传递下来的人类最有价值的财产。21.A.struggle B.communicateC.cooperate D.compete答案D解析struggle挣扎；communicate交流；cooperate合作；compete竞争。各网站尽其所能互相竞争，提供阅读更新。故选D。22.A.temporar
21、y B.finalC.latest D.present答案C解析temporary暂时的；final最后的；latest 最新的；present目前的。根据前面的updates可知，社会新闻网站总是充满了最新的新闻。故选C。23.A.However B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Besides答案A解析however然而；therefore因此；instead反而；besides再者，而且。然而，在整个竞争中没有持久的价值。故选A。24.A.regarded B.suggestedC.considered D.concerned答案D解析固定句式：as far as.be co
22、ncerned就而言，据所知，根据句意知选D。25.A.difference B.senseC.comment D.progress答案A解析difference差异，不同；sense感觉；comment评论；progress进步。无论你找到一个并阅读它或错过了它，我认为这没什么区别。故选A。26.A.prevent B.loseC.miss D.avoid答案C解析prevent阻止；lose失去； miss错过；avoid避免。见上题解析。故选C。27.A.give up B.search forC.set aside D.joke about答案B解析give up放弃；search f
23、or寻找；set aside 储存，留取；joke about关于开玩笑。如果你是一个倾向于寻找生命意义的人，我确信你也已经有这种感觉。故选B。28.A.articles B.fictionsC.experts D.classics答案D解析article文章；fiction科幻小说；expert专家；classic经典著作。每当这种情况发生时，我就选择回到经典名著上。故选D。29.A.made B.stoodC.created D.experimented答案B解析make制造；stand忍受，经受；create创造；experiment试验。这些经久不衰的有意义的书经受住了时间的考验。故选
24、B。30.A.service B.editionC.technology D.construction答案C解析service服务；edition版本；technology科技；construction建设。许多人认为我们用新科技已经创造了新生活。故选C。31.A.case B.baseC.life D.matter答案A解析case情况，实例；base基础；life生活；matter事情。但并不是这种情况。故选A。32.A.equal to B.consistent withC.different from D.similar to答案C解析equal to与平等；consistent wi
25、th与一致的；different from与不同；similar to与相似。当他们认为他们的生活与他们的祖先几十年前的生活完全不同的时候。故选C。33.A.probably B.actuallyC.usually D.potentially答案B解析probably很可能；actually事实上；usually通常；potentially潜在地。他们实际上仍然被微小的细节所包围，他们的生活仍处于未改变的状态。故选B。34.A.unchanged B.stableC.safe D.peaceful答案A解析见上题解析。unchanged未改变的；stable稳定的；safe安全的；peacef
26、ul和平的。故选A。35.A.shows B.provesC.offers D.means答案D解析show展示；prove证明是；offer提供；mean意味着。古书教你如何生活以及做人的意义。故选D。36.A.whether B.whyC.when D.where答案B解析句意为：这就是为什么它们还在生活中起着重要作用。故选B。37.A.alone B.lonelyC.discouraged D.optimistic答案A解析alone独自的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；discouraged丧失信心的；optimistic乐观的。我很高兴并不是只有我这样想。故选A。38.A.given
27、up B.carried awayC.passed down D.brought up答案C解析give up放弃；carry away运走；pass down传递；bring up带来，养育。人们都认为经过数世纪传递下来的人类最伟大的思想是人类最有价值的财产。故选C。39.A.revolution B.performancesC.process D.possessions答案D解析revolution革命；performance演出；process过程；possession财产。见上题解析。故选D。40.A.attractive B.accessibleC.suitable D.benefi
28、cial答案B解析attractive具有吸引力的；accessible可接近的；suitable适当的；beneficial有益的。为了让年轻人看到经典著作，学校应该让学生在图书馆的书架上能找到老师推荐的书。故选B。C(2017浙江温州中学模拟)It seems that people are using cell phones everywhere and all the time.Even in places 41 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the 42 offe
29、nder，or at least a few people using the text-messaging feature 43 their phones.Cell phone usage has 44 over the past decade and continues to rise.Nearly 200 45 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 46 over one billion users worldwide.That means there are a lot of phones 47 their
30、 frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 48 harm a persons health.Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 49 ，leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 50 .Some people say
31、the biggest danger 51 cell phones isnt from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer，but from 52 while using the cell phone.How many of us have seen vehicles running 53 erratically(不稳定地) down the road.And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver is 54 on a cell phone.It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell ph
