1、中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题一、定语从句1Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。2The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose DWho【答案】A【解析】【详
2、解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。3Most students like the teachers understand them well.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。4A true friend is a person
3、 _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) Th
4、e girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,H
5、e was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。5The book _was written by him is very interesting.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B.
6、 whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。6The book _ I read last night was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. wh
7、o先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个
8、人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the
9、 place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。7What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。
10、8 -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.Ahe BthatCwhom Dwhich【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that
11、,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。考点:考查关系代词。9This is the book tells many English stories.Awhat Bwhich Cwho【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who,此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。10Pauls uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.Awhere Bwhich Cwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句
12、意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。故选C。考点:考查定语从句的关系词。11Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.Awho Bwhat Cwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定
13、语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。12(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)- What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.Awhat Bwho Cwhen Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是
14、人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。13I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先
15、行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。14The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。故选A。考点:考查定语从句的
16、用法。15一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria?一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌? 我喜欢TFBOYS唱的青春修炼手册。分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which 故选C【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做
17、什么句子成分16The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.Ait Bwhat Cthat Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。17All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made
18、at the party. It was really delicious.Athat Bwho Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。18I like the teacher is strict with us.Athat Bwhom Cwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢对我们严格的老师。tha
19、t是关系代词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中做主语或宾语,先行词可以是人,也可以是物;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语,先行词是人;whose的,也可以引导定语从句,后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。19The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. wh
20、o先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;D. why引导定语从句时,在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture,指物,引导定语从句的关联词只能用which,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man wh
21、om/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常
22、和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。20What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:-你喜欢哪种电视节目?-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。_ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语; B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的
23、关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语; D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选C。点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。21You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhose【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先
24、行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。22The city _ I visited last year has changed a lot.Really? I hope to go there one day.Awhere Bthat Cwhen【答案】B【解析】句意:我去年参观的那个城市有了很大的变化。真的吗
25、?我希望有一天去那儿。这是定语从句的结构,先行词city在从句中应是宾语,所以引导词不能用副词形式,where是副词,that 代词,when副词;故选B23Why are you still here? Its time to start.Im busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers _ I can use in my speech.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么还在这儿?时间到了。我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版,我可以在演讲中使用。空后是
26、一个定语从句,先行词是the photos,指事物,用that、which引出定语从句。故选B。24The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCthat were Dwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。25There will be
27、a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句, 此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。26(题文)There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwh
28、at Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。故选D。考点:考查定语从句。27 I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。结合语
29、境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。考点:考查关系代词。28What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样?这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人,引导词在定语语从句中做主语,故引导词用who。故选
30、A。29What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhere【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。30 What did you do in todays history class? We talked about the characters _ achieve fame in our Chinese history.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwho【答案】D【解析】D试题分析:句意:你们在今天的历史课上做了什么?我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句,先行词characters指人,故关联词用who,在从句中作主语,答案为D。考点:考查定语从句的关联词