1、Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhom我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人，在定语从句中作主语；that 那个指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 什么不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。4Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.Awhy Bwhose Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。试题分析：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why
2、为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。5There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句， 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从
3、句中作visit的宾语，故选C。6The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho play Bwhich plays Cwho plays Dthat play青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。7 Where is the School English Speech Contest
4、 going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?Awhere BwhatCthat Dwhen-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。8When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group
5、of people have in common.Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dthat当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从
6、句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。9Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me up Bwho cheers me up Cwhat cheers me up【答案】A我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从
7、句，也不对。故应选A。10A Wechat（微信）is an invention _can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .Awhich Bwho C/微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，t
8、hat既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。11 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.Awho Bwhen Cthat你正在寻找什么？我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。12One of the mo
9、st delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhom我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时
10、。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。13Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhen露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。考查连词辨析。14The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhich Bthat C/ Dit
11、唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。15The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singing Bis singing Csang Dwas singing正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。16One is filled with knowledge always beha
12、ves with elegance（优雅）.Awhich Bwho Chow Dwhat一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。17Mr.Brown is a teacher is s
13、trict with all is students.Awhich Bwho Cwhere句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。18That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number
14、of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？19Most students enjoy having lessons _ are interesting and lively.Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhose大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，先行词lessons
15、指物，要由that/which来引导，作定语从句的主语，故答案为A。20The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.Awho Bwhose Cthat你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。三个选项都可引导定语从句：whose的先行词是物，表所属；that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物，且在从句中做宾语，需用that引导；根据句意结构，可知选C。21The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCthat were Dwhich was上
16、周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。22The old man came into the room with a little boy_was carrying a big bag.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是人，并在从句中作主语，所以关系词要用who，故选A。考查定语从句的用法23The movie _ we saw las
17、t night was fantastic.Awhich Bwhy Cwho我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which，故选A。24Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.Awh
18、o Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。25-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? -The man _ T-shirt is red.Athat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose李华，哪个是你的新邻居？T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。26-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch _ my uncle bought me ye
19、sterday.Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich你为什么这么担心？昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词，先行词watch指物，关联词要用that/which，故答案为D。点睛：关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked
20、 about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。27-1 like to live in a room _ is big and bright.Athat Bwhere Chow我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句
21、中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。28The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.Awhat Bwhose Cwho Dwhich昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句，先行词是The young lady，这里关系词用who，在定语从句中做宾语，根据题意，故选C。29- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose本题修饰名词people是一个定语
22、从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。30 What kind of musicians do you like? I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A which B who C whom-你喜欢哪类音乐人？我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。考查代词的用法。31The cat _ played with you just now is _.A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my刚才和你玩的猫是我
23、的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。考查定语从句及代词的用法。32Pauls uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.Awhere Bwhich Cwho保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。考查定语从句的关系词。33The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.Awhich Bwhen C
24、where【解析】试题分析：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。考查定语从句的关系代词。34_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone who BThose who CAnyone DWho这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定
25、语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。35Do you like playing basketball?No，I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy你喜欢打篮球吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰，故后面的定语从句用that引导，故选B。
