1、To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers 保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争 C. 运输模式、网络 Transportation Network 运输网络 Pendulum Service 钟摆式服务模式 Loop Service 环扣式服务模式 Trunk Service / Line 干线 Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carry goods/containers to and from ocean-go
2、ing vessels 支线 Common Feeder 公共支线 Coastal Transport 沿海运输 Barge / Lighter 驳船 D. 船 Self-owned Vessels 自有船 Time-chartered Vessels 期租船 Inbound Vessel / Homebound 进口（回程）船 Outgoing / Outbound Vessel 出口船 Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule 班轮 Slot Space on board a vesse
3、l occupied by a container 箱位 E. 航班 / 次 A weekly sailing 周班 A fixed day sailing 定日航班 A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班 A fortnight sailing 双周班 A bi-weekly sailing 周双班 A monthly sailing 每月班 On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离 Sailing frequency 航次密度 ETA Estimated（Expected） Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
4、 ETB Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间 ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge 预计开卸时间 ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading 预计开装时间 ETD Estimated（Expected） Time of Departure 预计离泊时间 The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变 更将不作事先通知 Closing Date
5、 Last day on which export cargo can be accepted 截止申报时间 for a nominated sailing. Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截关日 the vessel or designated point。 F. 港 Base Port 基本港 POD Port of Discharge （DPORT） / port of delivery 卸港 POD place of delivery 卸货地 Port of Arrival / Depar
6、ture 抵达 / 驶离港 POL Port of Loading （LPORT） 装港 Port of Call 挂港 2nd Leg 第二挂港 FND Final Destination 交货目的地 end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consignee Skip Over 跳（甩）港 Change of port of call 改港 Optional Port 选择港 COD Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港） Deviate 弯（绕）港 Diversions the ro
7、ute of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L 弯港 Port congestion 压港（港口拥挤） 海上货物运输法常用英文术语（1） a competent court有管辖权的法院a contract of carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输合同a Contracting State缔约国a diligent carrier勤勉的承运人a formal instrument 正式文件a forwarding agent 运输代理人a joint survey or inspection联合检
8、查或检验a place of business营业所a port in contracting state缔约国港口a received-for-shipment bill of lading收货待运提单a safe port or place near the port of destination目的港邻近的安全港口a shipped bill of lading已装船提单a shipping agent 船务代理人a special annotation特别注明a third party acting in good faith善意第三人a third party第三方abandonme
9、nt委付acceptance接受accession加入accident report海事报告act of god 天灾act or omission行为或不行为action for indemnity追偿诉讼actual carrier实际承运人actual port of discharge实际卸货港actually deliver实际交付advanced B/L预借提单agent代理人aggregate of the amounts recoverable赔偿金额总数agreed period议定的期限anti-date B/L倒签提单apparent condition外表状况appli
10、cable rules of the law适用的法律规则approval认可arbitration tribunal仲裁庭arbitration仲裁arrival notice到达通知书assignment转让dispute争端arbitrator仲裁员arrived vessel到达船article of transport运输器具bagged free袋费免除ballasting 压舱 basis of liability责任基础be negotiated with endorsement to order记名背书bearer bill of lading不记名提单before and
11、at the beginning of the voyage开航前和开航当时benefit of insurance保险利益berth charter泊位租船合同berth terms泊位条款bill of lading提单blank B/L不记名提单booking note 托运单booking 订舱both-to-blame collision clause互有责任碰撞条款boxed free 装箱免费branch分支机构brokerage commission clause佣金条款bulk cargo散装货burden of proving举证责任canceling date解约日can
12、cellation of contract合同的解除canvassion 揽货care for照料cargoworthy适货carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输carriage of goods 货物运输carriage prepaid运费预付carriage free 运费免除carrier承运人cased free 包装费不另计算casing extra 包装费另计cause of action诉因charter party B/L租船提单charterer承租人chartering broker 租船经纪人charter-party租船合同claimant索赔人c
13、laim索赔classification of vessel 船级clean B/L 清洁提单combined transport B/L多式联运提单Common Carrier公共承运人commission佣金concealed damage 隐藏损害Conference公会conference freight/freight rate协定运费 consignee收货人consolidated B/L并提单constant船舶常数container freight station（CFS）集装箱货运站container load plan（CLP）装箱单container terminal集
14、装箱码头container yard（CY）集装箱堆场container集装箱contract of affreightment 包运租船contract of carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输合同contract carrier契约承运人contractual stipulations合同条款contribution in general average共同海损分摊damage of detention滞期损失dangerous goods危险货物dead freight亏舱费 deadweight tonnage载货能力deadweight tonnage载重吨
15、deck cargo舱面货declaration in writing书面声明delay in delivery迟延交付delivery of Goods货物交付delivery order 提货单delivery交船demise charter 光船租船demurrage滞期费demurrage days 滞期日数despatch money 速遣费 destroy销毁deviation 绕航deviation绕航direct B/L直达提单discharging 卸货dispatch速遣费dock receipt（D/R）场站收据document of title 物权凭证dry carg
16、o干货due diligence 克尽职责endorsement in blank空白背书entrust委托equipment interchange receipt（EIR）设备交接单evidentiary effect证据效力exercise due diligence谨慎处理expressly agreed upon明确议定express agreement明文协议fault过失force majeure不可抗力foul B/L 不清洁提单free in （F.I.）舱内收货条款free in and out （F.I.O.）舱内收交货free in and out ,stowed an
17、d trimmed （FIOST）舱内收交货，堆舱、平舱条款free out（F.O.）舱内交货条款freight payable应付运费freight prepaid ,advance freight预付运费freight account 运费清单freight to collect, freight payable at destination到付运费freight to collect到付运费freight运费full container cargo load（FCL）整箱货GENCON 金康合同general average共同海损goods/cargo货物goods-office/f
18、reight-department货运办公室gross weight毛重guarantee保证habitual residence通常住所Hague Rules 海牙规则Hamburg Rules汉堡规则handle搬移holder of the B/L 提单持有人house B/L货代提单in apparent good condition.外表状况良好in apparent goods order and condition表面状况良好in charge of the goods掌管货物incorporation clause并入条款indemnity赔偿independent contr
19、actor独立合同人inherent vice 固有缺陷inspect and tally检验和 清点intended fraud有意诈骗Intermodal B/Linternational law国际法interpellation clause质询条款interested person利害关系人issue to the shipper a bill of lading签发提单judicial or arbitral proceedings司法或仲裁程序judicial proceedings司法程序jurisdiction管辖权landing weight 卸货重量latent defec
20、t潜在缺陷layday受载期laytime装卸时间leading marks主要标志legal character法律性质less than container cargo load（LCL）拼箱letter of guarantee 保函letter of indemnity/trust receipt 赔偿保证书（信托收据）lien and exception clause留置权与免责条款lien留置权lightening驳运lighter驳船lighterage驳运费limits of liability责任限额liner B/L班轮提单liner term班轮条款live animal
21、s活动物loading 装船long form B/L全式提单longshoreman码头装卸工人loss of or damage to the goods货物的灭失、损坏loss of right权利的丧失make a claim提出索赔make a note in the bill of lading在提单上批注mandatory provisions强制性规定manifest舱单 mark or label标志或标签mates receipt 大副收据/收货单master-roll 船员名册 minimum B/L最低运费提单monetary units货币单位multimodal T
22、ransport Contract多式联运合同nationality of vessel 船籍navigable waters可航水域near clause临近条款neglect疏忽negotiable B/L 可转让提单New Jason clause新杰森条款non-contractual claims非合同索赔non-Negotiable B/L不可转让提单non-vessel operating common carrier无船承运人notice in writing书面通知notice of readiness装卸准备就绪通知书notice通知notify party 通知人null
23、 and void无效number of packages or pieces包数或件数NYPE 纽约土产格式ocean Bill of Lading （Ocean B/L）off hire停租omnibus B/L并提单on board B/L 已装船提单on deck B/L舱面货提单on demand of the shipper应托运人的要求optional discharge B/L选卸港提单optional ports of discharge备选卸货港order bill of lading指示提单original Bill of Lading正本提单originals正本Ove
24、rland Common Point （OCP）内陆公共点owner of the goods 货主package件pallet货盘paramount clause首要条款parcel receipt 包裹收据parcel receipt B/L包裹提单particulars furnished by shipper由托运人提供period of responsibility责任期间place of the arrest扣留地plaintiff原告defendant被告port charter港口租船合同port of discharge卸货港port of loading装货港prelimi
25、nary voyage clause预备航次条款preliminary voyage预备航次prepaid freight预付运费prima facie evidence初步证据principal place of business主要营业所proof to the contrary 相反证据provisional or protective measures临时性或保护性措施quarantine restrictions检疫限制ratification批准reasonable dispatch合理速遣received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单redelivery还船registered tonnage登记吨revision or amendment修订或修改right of recourse追索权running/consecutive days 连续天数safe berth 安全泊位safe port 安全港scope of application适用范围scope of ones employment受雇范围sea waybill海运单seagoing ship海运船舶sea protest/masters report海事声明seaworthiness 适航seaworthy trim适航平衡seaworthy
