1、Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil试题分析:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。5The novel seems a little boring. You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it.Awhen Bif Cafter Dunless【答案】D-这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。-如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。when,当的时候;after在之后;unless,如果不,除非。结合句意,故选D。考查连词的用法。6We dont k
2、now the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.Abefore Buntil Cwhen Dafter直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到才”;when当的时候;after在以后。本句是“not until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。7She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif . Bunless Cthough Dbecau
3、se她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。8一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.Aunless Bthough Cbecause Dif-那么你会怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步
4、状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。9-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.Awhen Bunless Cif-嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?-我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。A. when当时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引
5、导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。10Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.Auntil Balthough Cso that Das soon asSmith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一就。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explainedclearly的目的,故用so
6、 that引导目的状语从句,选C。11- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.Aif Bwhen Calthough Dbecause-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为
7、,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。12She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.Awhen Bas Cwhile Dbefore她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。13Dave,
8、lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.Aunless Bif Cuntil Dsince戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。14_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some prob
9、lems.AAlthough BIf CUntil虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。15You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dif除非你能睡好,否则一
10、两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。16Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Aarrives B
11、arrived Cis arriving Dwill arrive亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;17If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; is Bdoesnt; will beCwont; is Disnt;如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的
12、条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。18I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays【解析】句意:我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用
13、一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。19Youd better take the map with you you wont get lostAso that Bas soon as Cnow that Das long as你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于,表目的;B. 一就,表条件;C. 既然,表原因;D. 只要,表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。20-Has
14、the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAand Buntil Cor Dbut考查连词用法。会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B21My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.Aas soon as BsoCso that Deven though一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. a
15、s soon as一就。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。22The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /w
16、ould /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。23It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Csuch; as Dso; that是那么好的天气,以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别:So,如此,那么,so+形容词;such,如此,那么。such
17、+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数,故排除A,suchthat如此的以至于。结合句意,故选B。24 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.Auntil Bafter Cbefore Dunless萝拉打开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到; B. after在之后;C. before在之前;D. unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,
18、故选择C。考查介词的用法。25She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; that Bthat ; what Cwhat ; what Dthat ;她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。26Im going
19、to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.Abecause Bwhen Cso that Das if我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。27 Tom failed in the exam ag ain _ he tried his best.Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;though虽然,尽管;because因为。【考点定位】考查连词辨析28The two
20、companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.Abecause Bunless Cbut Dor这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。考查原因状语从句的连词 。29Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, to Benough, to Cso, th
21、at Das, as林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。30Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training. Exactly! It can be dangerous.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhile冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。 没错!这可
22、能是危险的。A. after在之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。二、初中英语虚拟语气31 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad-贝蒂,来加入我们吧!-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ h
23、ad +过去完成式动词+ 主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+故选 D考查虚拟语气的用法。32I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinkingCwere; drink Dwas;to drink考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用were;give up后
24、面接动词的现在分词。33If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。考查虚拟语气。34 If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), hed buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis D
25、be假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。35Peter is going to Larrys party. But he doesnt know what to wear.If I _ him, I _ wear a hat. It makes him cool.Aam, will Bwere, will Cwere, would Dwas, would-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现