1、历年高考英语真题中出现频率最高的词组历年高考英语真题中出现频率最高的词组（精华/独家总结）1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误We decided to delay our holiday until next month. 我们决定将休假延至下个月。以下四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:Payment ha
2、s been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:Lets put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随an accompanying letter附函He -ni
3、ed his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。3 according to (后面不接view,opinion); in my opinion4 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为5 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6 be a
4、ccustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事7 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知8 come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会9 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。起作用10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动13 to the best of ones abilit
5、y 尽力14 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。15 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国17 in sb.s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于19 access to 接近；进入20 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误21 be active in 在。积极 take an
6、active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to 把。加到。上add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing addr
7、ess 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如
8、何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with
9、 the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在。前面奇速英语推荐 go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give one
10、self) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also47 make
11、 an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责 answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious abo
12、ut ( for) 为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make ones appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a po
13、st 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。进行探讨60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 a
14、rrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求
15、某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with 把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇73 at the latest 最迟74 e attached to 附属于。；依恋； attach sth. to 把。贴上 把。系在。上75
16、 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于 devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78 ones attitude
17、 towards 某人的态度对。79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意识到，觉察81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。后lie on ones back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬
18、而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of 以。为根据； 在。基础上88 battle against 向。开战； battle with 与。搏斗； battle for为。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某
19、人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从。开始93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一
20、点点地 do ones bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上
21、船（火车/飞机）104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续107 borrow sth.from sb. 从。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。借出108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻烦109 from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下11
22、0 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断； break into 破门而入break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止奇速英语推荐 break through突围 have/take a break111 hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in brief( short)=in short wor
23、ds 简言之113 bring in 吸引；引进bring down 降低； bring forward 提出； bring up 抚育； bring about 产生；导致114 build up ones health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树林名誉115 burn to the ground 把。烧光； burn sth. down 焚为平地； burn up 烧（旺）起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be none of sb.s business 不关某人的事； on
24、 business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后； by and large 大体上120 call for 请求；要求； call at （+地点名词 ）访问； call in 召集； call out 大声叫； call up 打电话；回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话121 calm down （使）平息122 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123
25、cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料126 care for 喜欢；想要127 carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走； carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样； in case(of) 万一； in no case 决不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套； catch up with
26、 赶上130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因； be certain of 确信for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证134 gi
27、ve a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。challenge ones interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机136 changefor 用。换。; change .into 把。变成 change ones mind 改变主意137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续138 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择139
28、 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away 收拾；散去； clear up （天气）放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮143 combineinto 把。联合起来144 come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下； come to 达到；共计145 take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）146 compare with 和。相比; compare to 把。比作147 compete with/against sb. 与。竞争；compete for 为。而竞争；compete
