1、人教选修六 unit 22018版三维人教B版一轮复习选修六 Unit 2 Poems (文学与艺术之三诗歌)栏目一：话题晨背 循话题复习词汇全积累一、背词汇一、【课内单词】.阅读词汇识记1.rhyme n& v.韵;押韵;(使)押韵 2.nursery n.托儿所3.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书4.scholarship n.奖学金;学术成就5.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的 8. sponsor vt.赞助人;主办者;倡议7,branch n.枝条;支流;部门 8.diamond n.钻石，菱形9. cottage n.村舍，小屋 10.minimum n.最低限
2、度，最小数/量11. compass指南针;(复数)圆规 12. championship n.冠军称号.写作词汇速写1. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 2 warmth n.暖和,温暖 3. load n.负担;负荷物. 4. forever adv.永远 5. flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的 6. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 7. exchange v.&n.交换;交流;互换 8. convey vt.传达;运送 .拓展词汇狂背1. * darkness n.黑暗;漆黑dark adj.黑暗的2. poetry n.诗歌poem n.诗poet n.诗人3. co
3、ncrete adj.具体的(反义词)abstract抽象的4.* appropriate adj.适当的;正当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5. *sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的6. * translation n.翻译;译文translate v.翻译translator n.译员;翻译家7.* endless adj.无穷的;无止境的end n;&v.结束ending n.结尾;结局8. transform v转化;转换;改造;变换transformation n.转化;转换;变换9. *eventually adv.最后;终
4、于eventual adj.最后的10. bare adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的barely adj.几乎没有;勉强地用上面带号的单词的适当形式填空1The whole country mourned the death in Tianjin Explosion in great sorrow. It was unbearable to see the sorrowful eyes of the mourning people. (sorrow)2Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant. The prince killed th
5、e monster and saved the princess in the end and they lived happily ever after. (end)3. When I was a child, I was always afraid of darkness, because dark birds flew in the sky at dusk. (dark)4. Is now a(n) appropriate time to call on Professor Simpson?I think so. But jeans and Tshirt are quite inappr
6、opriate for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)5. A first-class translators must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books. (translate)6. Eventually, I got the eventual experiment data with the help of my teacher. (eventual)
7、一、【话题单词】1.ode /d/ n.颂歌2. lyric /lrk/ n.抒情诗3. satire / sta/ n.讽刺诗4. sonnet /snt/ n. 十四行诗5. rhythm / rm/ n.节奏6. poetic /petk/ adj.诗意的7. myth /m/ n.神话8. collection /klkn/ n.集,册9. anthology /nldi/ n.选集10.dynasty /dnst/ n.朝代11. literature /lt()rt/ n. 文学12. essay /ese/ n.散文;文章;随笔13. legend /led()nd/ n.传说;
8、传奇14. biography /bagrf/ n.传记15. journal /dn()l/ n.期刊16. draft /drft/ n.草稿vt.起草17. original /rdnl/ adj. &n. 原创的,原作18. adaptation /,dpten/ n. 改编本；适应19. adapt /dpt/ v.改编;(使)适应，20. publish /pbl/ vt.出版，发行21. translate / trnslet/ vt.翻译22. edition /dn/ n. 版本23. appreciate /priet/ vt.欣赏24. appreciation /,pr
9、ien/ n.欣赏25. episode /epsd/ n.逸事26. calligraphy /klgrf/ n.书法27. intonation /ntne()n/ n.语调28. describe /dskrab/ vt.描写,叙述29. description /dskrpn/ n. 描述，描写30. recommend/rekmend/ vt.推荐31. subscribe / sbskrab/ v. 订阅，订购32. ancient /en()nt/ adj. 古代的33. modern /md()n/ adj.现代的34. saying /se/ n.谚语二、【课内短语】*1.m
10、ake sense有道理；讲得通 2. hold on坚持；忍受3. try out 测试；试验 *4. let out 发出；放走；泄露*5. stay up 熬夜 *6. run out (of) 用完*7. be made up of 由构成 *8. be popular with受欢迎*9. in particular尤其；特别 *10. take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容用加*的短语完成下列句子1Our class is made up of 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.2Youve been working hard
11、 for the past week. You must take it easy and relax over the weekend.3I like all his movies, but the latest one is good in particular.4Do remember not to let out the news. Its between you and me.5This passage just didnt make sense to me, no matter how I read it.6If we continue to destroy and waste t
12、he natural resources like this, we will run out of it sooner or later.7The film which is starred by Fan Bingbing is popular with the young.8He has to stay up late to prepare for the important examination.二、【话题短语】1. translate .into. 把翻译成2. adapt.from. 根据改编 3. have an influence on 对有影响4. give a deep i
13、mpression on 给留下深刻的印象5. of all ages 有史以来6. catch ones attention 引起某人的注意7. be talented in 在有天赋8. open up ones minds 开阔某人的视野9. be to do with 与相关10. make sb. famous 使某人出名二、背句式【课内写作常用句式】1“.reason why.”形式的定语从句原句 There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。仿写我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我喜欢的那位诗人。 The
14、 only reason why I went there was that I wanted to meet the poet I like.2省略if的倒装虚拟条件句。原句 Should the traveler return, this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。仿写我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价？ I really wonder should Li Bai read this poem some day, what he would remark.3“with宾语宾补”的复合结构。原句 With so many differe
15、nt forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的 诗了。仿写他喜欢唐诗。有这么多唐诗可读，他一定会非常高兴的。 He loves Tang poems. With so many Tang poems to read, he must be more than happy.【话题写作增分佳句】1. Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, some
16、thing of the spirit of the original work is lost.另外，一首诗不管翻译得多么好，都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。2. I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。3. Taking your advice, I have decided to read the article
17、 once more.遵照你的建议，我已决定把文章再读一遍。三、背语段A Tang poem translator Our school librarian loves poetry, Tang poems in particular. Although some poems are just made up of four short lines, they convey rich emotions. He likes to translate Tang poems into appropriate English. Sometimes, he exchanges his translati
18、on with other translators. If someone has different opinions, he usually takes it easy and takes some flexible actions to make his translation better. With so many Tang pomes to translate, he has to make more concrete plans to do it well. Its believed that he will make great achievements in translat
19、ing poems eventually. 一位唐诗翻译者 我们学校的图书馆长喜爱诗歌,特别喜爱唐诗。有些唐诗虽然只由简短的四行组成，但是它们却能传达丰富的情感。他喜欢把唐诗翻译成适当的英语。有时候，他把他的翻译与其他译者交换。如果有人与他的看法不同，他通常也很从容并采取一些灵活的措施来让他的翻译更好。有那么多唐诗要翻译，他不得不制定更具体的计划来把它做好。我们相信他最终会在唐诗翻译方面取得巨大的成就。栏目二：教材讲练 循教材复习考点全扫描第一板块：考点词汇精讲练一、重点单词讲细讲全1.convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播教材原句 Others try to convey cert
20、ain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。convey .to sb. 向某人表达/传递/传达convey . from A to B 把从A地运到B地convey ones feelings/meaning/sorrow.for. 对表达某人的感情/意思/难过They took a more reasonable approach, conveying (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their loves. 他们用一种更加合理的方法向他们的孩子传达学业的成功能如何改善他们的生活。T
21、he message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(2013江苏高考书面表达)这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. 你的行李将会被从机场运送到宾馆。2.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句 Never looking back, Transformed into stone. 化为石,不回头。(1)transform .into . 使变
22、成 transform from.to. 从到转换 transformed from .into . 从变成(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革We are living in a time of social transformation (transform)我们正生活在一个社会变革的时代。It is hard to transform (transform) an adult from an illiterate person to a learned one.很难将一个成年人从一个文盲转变成一个博学的人。Every moment of every day
23、, energy is being transformed (transform) from one form into another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。联想发散 英语中带“trans-”词根的单词有：transplant 移植; translate翻译；transmit 传送，传播transparent 透明的等。3exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换教材原句 If there had not been an exchange programme, she would have got diploma.如果没有交换生项目，她就能拿到学位
24、证书了。(1)make an exchange交换 in exchange (for .) 作为交换()(2)exchange .for. 用交换 exchange .with . 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 交换生There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchanging of gifts.在这儿弹音乐，跳舞、唱歌、玩游戏和交换礼物等。We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, a
25、nd above all, love us most in the world.(2013重庆高考写作)我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two
26、 years. (2015四川高考满分作文)此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交流生学习普通话。名师点津exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。4. load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.&vi.装载;加重;把弹药装入(枪炮)经典例句 With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays from school.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去过快乐的假期。(1)take a load off ones mi
27、nd打消某人的顾虑 loads of=a load of 大量的，许多的(2) load up 装载/载满货物 load .with . 用装载；使负担 load .into/onto.把装入(到)；使负担(3)upload/download/unload 上传/下载/卸货 overload 超载，负荷过多Even though I have loads (a load) of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还
28、会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和有精力。Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.一些学生抱怨说他们的作业太多了。The good news has taken a load off my mind.这个好消息打消了我的顾虑。名师点津“loads of/a load of=lots of/a lot of”既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。二、常考单词练中悟透1. appropriate adj.适当的，正当的As for me, I dont think it is suitable (=a
29、ppropriate) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. (同义替换)It is not appropriate to ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. (单句语法填空)点拨在it is appropriate that句型中，从句常用(should) do的虚拟语气结构。2. tease v.取笑，招惹，戏弄His friends used to tease him about hi
30、s fancy clothes. (单句语法填空)Some young women were standing there, talking, laughing and teasing each other. (补全句子)一些年轻女子站在那里，有说有笑，还互相挑逗。【词汇板块练】.单句语法填空1In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.2It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.3Life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers, each man to his destination.4. Some students feel that exch
