1、复习英语学案牛津英语模块四 牛津版Unit 1 Advertising (Module 4)【考点释析】 1. An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. 广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言和令人兴奋的图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。 provide vt. 供应, 供给 vi. 采取预防措施；赡养 pr
2、ovide for provide food and shelter for a family 为家庭提供食物和住宿 Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供给我们羊毛。 She provides for her family by working in a hospital. 她靠在医院工作来养家。 The school supplies books to the children. 学校供应孩子们书籍。 Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛给我们提供牛奶。 【拓展】provided/providing that = on condition that
3、 conj. 倘若 Provided/Providing that he doesnt come, what shall we do? 2. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service. 商业广告是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务的广告。 pay for sth 花钱买某物；付出代价，得到报应；偿还，赔偿 pay three dollars for a hamburger 花三美元买了一个汉堡包 Youll pay for this mischief
4、! 你会因恶作剧而受惩罚！ She paid the price for her laziness. 她为自己的懒惰付出了代价。 promote 增进，促进；提升，使晋级；宣传，推广，推销（商品等） commercials promoting a new product 促进新产品销售的商业广告 promote growth / prosperity / understanding 促进增长/繁荣/了解 be promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain 被提为队长 The boy was promoted to the fourth gr
5、ade. 这个男孩升到四年级。3. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. 公益广告旨在教导大众，为改进人们的生活提供帮助。 mean 意欲；打算 (mean to do sth) I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept. 我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。 be meant for = be intended for 打算用作 be meant to do = be intended to do 是用来 The building is meant
6、for storage 这座大楼预定作仓库用。 The program was meant to entertain children. 这个节目是用来娱乐孩子的。 4. I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. offer vt. 提出，提供；开价；表示愿意 The hostess offered us a cup of coffee. 女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。 offer to help sb 表示愿意帮助某人 offer 1,000 pounds for the house 出价一
7、千英镑买这所房子 【拓展】make an offer (of sth) 提议；出价；提供 make an offer of help / support / food 提出给以帮助/支持/食品 make an offer of 250,000 for the house 出价25万美元买这所房子 useful adj. “有用的，有益的，实用的，有帮助的”，常用结构： be useful to do sth；be useful to sb；be useful for (doing) sth It can be useful to write an outline of your argumen
8、t first. 先把你的论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。 These plants are particularly useful for taking in harmful gases in the new house. 这些植物特别有助于吸收新房里的有害气体。 5. I recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议 常用结构： recommend sth for (用途) 推荐某物作某用途 recommend sb for / as (工作、职位、头衔) 推荐某人做/担当 rec
9、ommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth / that-clause (谓语：should do) 建议做某事 = advise recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 = advise I recommend him for the job / as general manager 我推荐他做那项工作/做总经理。 Our English teacher recommended Crazy English to us. recommend trying a new medicine 建议试服一种新药 She recommen
10、ded that we (should) avoid asking for trouble. 她建议我们避免找麻烦。6. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research. determine vt. 决定；决心，决意；确定；使下定决心 He determined to go / that he (should) go at once. 他决心立刻就走。 He has been determined to learn English well. 他已下决心学好英语。 They determine
11、d on an early start. 他们决定早些出发。 I have determined on / upon going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 【拓展】decide to do sth 决定干某事 make a decision to do sth 决定干某事 make up ones mind to do sth 决心干某事7. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. appeal to 向呼吁/
12、请求；投合的心意；引起的兴趣 appeal to sb for 为向某人呼吁/请求 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 appeal for aid / mercy / sympathy 请求援助/宽恕/同情8. You can gather this information from your research. 你可以从这项调查中获得信息。 gather vt. 使聚集，搜集 vi. 集合，聚集 The teacher gathered the students
13、 round her. 老师把学生聚集在她的周围。 Finally he gathered up his courage and admitted his mistakes. 他最终鼓起勇气承认了错误。【拓展】gather VS collect gather 是最概括的说法，应用也最广泛；collect通常可与gather互换。 gather 通常侧重把一些乱放的、分散了的或难以明确分开的东西收集到一起。 collect 通常侧重指所收集的东西是分散的或能一次处理一件的，尤其用于把一些东西作为收藏品收集起来，或是仔细选择相似或有联系的东西，使成为有组织的整体的一部分。 collect 通常表示
14、有目的或有挑选的收集，而gather 一般表示由少积多的收集。 He collected / gathered his belongings and went away. collect ones thoughts 把自己的思想有条理地组织起来 gather ones thoughts 把分散了的思想集中起来 collect money （表示为某目的而）筹款，募款【短语记忆】1. make people aware of the needs of others 让人们明白别人的需要2. do some research on advertisements 对广告做了一些研究3. be int
15、ended to do sth 意思是使；是用来 intend for 打算供使用，打算送给，打算使成为4. protect from / against 使免于，保护使不受5. tell you the complete truth 对你百分之百地说实话6. connect A to (with/and) B （使）连接，联结 connect sth (sb) with sth (sb) 与有联系，关联7. fall for 爱上；上的当，对信以为真8. play tricks on sb 作弄某人 trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做 trick sb out of
16、 sth 骗取某人某物9. keep away from 远离10. at a low price 以低价格11. on sale 待售的，出售，上市；减价销售 for sale 待售的，出售，上市12. at 15% discount 打八五折13.over and over again 一再地，反复，再三14. be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力/有魅力15. improve the image of sb / sth 提升的形象16. get into our new jeans in deep red 穿上我们店里最新款的深红色的牛仔裤 get into 进入，陷入
17、17. day and night = night and day 日夜，昼夜，整天18. have sth in mind 记得，记住；想到19. be concerned with 牵涉到，与有关 20. put sth together 把加起来；装配；整理（思路，意见等）21. come up with 想出，提出(主意)22. lead better lives 过更好的生活23. Its time to do sth 是做某事的时候 Its (high) time sb did sth 某人早该做某事 Its the first time that sb have (has) do
18、ne sth 这是某人第一次做某事24. be smart about sth 对精明Unit 2 Sporting events (Module 4)【考点释析】 1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. （P22） delight vt. 使快乐，使喜欢；n. 高兴；喜欢； delighted adj. 高兴的 All things delight us. 事事都使我们高兴。 Our
19、 class teacher was delighted that we had done well in the examination. 我们的班主任高兴了，因为我们这次考试成绩很好。 I was delighted to hear the news of your success. 听到你成功了的消息时我非常高兴。 To our delight, the headmaster said we would not have lessons in the holiday. 令我们高兴的是，校长说假期不上课。 Judging from the delighted look on his fac
20、e, he is satisfied with the result. 从他脸上高兴的表情判断，他对结果很满意。 2. At the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.（P22） He was still competing for medals. （P23） 常见结构： compete in sth 参加竞争/竞赛；compete for sth. 为得到而竞争/比赛 compete against/with sb 与某人竞赛/对抗 compete with
21、/ against sb for sth 与某人竞争而获得某物 China competes with/against other countries for world market. 中国与其它国家竞争国际市场。 Two boys in my class will compete in the 100-meter race. 我班将有两名男生参加一百米跑。3. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak. no matter what 无论什么，引导让步状语从
22、句。 【比较】whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 No matter what / Whatever happens, well meet here tonight. (状语从句，whatever在从句中作主语) We are determined to build a new school for the village children, whatever the cost (is). (状语从句，whatever在从句中作表语)The Chinese people will do all they can to help the people in Haidi
23、, whatever difficulty they may have. (状语从句，whatever在从句中作difficulty的定语) Do whatever you like. (宾语从句，whatever在从句中作like的宾语) Whatever is left over is yours. (主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语) 【拓展】 We can leave whenever youre ready. 你什么时候准备好我们就可以动身 He seems to make enemies wherever he goes. 他看上去走到哪儿敌人就树到哪儿。 Whoever
24、comes will be welcomed. 无论谁来都会受到欢迎。 Its a long trip whichever road you take. 不管你走哪条路，都是个长途旅行。 However fast he ran, he couldnt catch up with me. 不管他是怎么做的，他做得很聪明。 You can give the report to whomever you meet in the office. 你可以把报告交给你在办公室里遇到的任何人。 4. These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy t
25、o people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement. （P23） 以上是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。 attempt n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图，试图 常用结构： attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 企图/试图/尝试做某事 make an attempt at (doing) sth 企图/试图/尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图/尝试
26、做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. 我试图一次读完整本小说。 Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。 They made no attempt to escape. 他们没有企图逃跑。 I passed the driving test at the first attempt. 我考驾照时一次就通过了。 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempted mu
27、rder/robbery 企图谋杀/抢劫5. I think it will be very convenient. （P26） convenient adj. 方便的，附近的，不远的 句型：It be convenient for sb to do sth. When would it be convenient for you to go? 你什么时候去方便？ This apartment is convenient to shopping and transportation. 这是购物和交通均很近便的公寓。6. require players to go outdoors 要求运动员去
28、户外（P34） require vt. 需要，要求，命令 常用结构： require sth of sb 对某人有的要求 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 It is required that 有的必要 Sth. require doing/to be done 某事需要被做 Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。 We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。 The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样
29、做不可。 The rules require us all to be present. 按规定我们都要到场。 Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课。 My car requires repairing / to be repaired. 我的车需要修理。 7. Will Saturday morning do? （P36） do vi. & vt. 适合；足够；凑合；将就 These shoes wont do for the party. 这双鞋聚会时穿不适合。 Can you lend me some money? 你能借点
30、钱给我吗？ Sure. Will $20 do? 当然可以，20元够吗？ The box will do fine as a table. 这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错的。 This room will do me nicely, thank you. 这个房间对我很合适，谢谢你。8. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped. （P38） 为了增加一个新项目，目前的某个项目必须去掉。 常用结构： in order to do sth 为了做某事，以便做某事，为的目的 in order for sb to do sth 为了某人做某事，以便某人做某事
