1、仁爱英语八上unit 1 topic2知识点讲解教 学 内 容 UNIT 1 TOPIC 2 1、疑难讲解:2、知识点梳理:&考点词汇fall ill , mind, kick, pass, give sb. a hand, do well in, certainly, somewhere, throw, shout at sb., fight, at first do ones best, teamwork, angry, nothing, finish, grandfather, invent, inventor, court, outdoors, example, century, be
2、 angry with, indoor, become, into, come into being, goal, through, side, basket, follow, for example, hold, skill, as than, score, lover, cricket, main, person, hero, grass, point, hit, bat &目标短语be going to do sth 将要做某事 On Saturday 在周六one of +可数名词+单数谓语 .之一 fall（fell) ill 生病be good at sth/doing sth=d
3、o well in sth 擅长做某事 would you mind doing sth 介意做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事 miss 错过、思念keep doing sth 坚持做某事 sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 sb/sth +adj. 让某人某物保持某种状态 away from 远离have a try 尝试一下 help sb=give sb a hand=do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙lose-lost-lost 丢失 shout at sb 向某人大喊did ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 be a
4、ngry with sb 向某人生气what about doing sth 做某事怎么样 be sure to do sth 确信做某事be sure that+从句 确信. have fun in doing sth 做某事很开心with the help of sb=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 has a history of+时间 有多久的历史 in 1891 在1891年 (年份前用介词in)come into being 形成 other 其他的both.and. 两者都 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth 停
5、止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来当前做的事情去做另外的事情pass sth to sb 给某人传递某物 follow the rules 遵守规则It is +adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说很重要enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 more and more 越来越.such as=for example 例如 play football 踢足球hundreds of 成百上千的 turn into 把.转变成.hero-heroes 英雄 hit-hit-hit-hitting 撞击&重点句型1. Michael, could you h
6、elp me,please?=Michael, could you please do me a favor? 2. But one of my teammates fell ill. 3. -Would you mind teaching me ?- Not at all. Lets go and practice. 4. Dont shout at me like that. 5. Dont fight.6. Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.7. Dont be angry with each other. 8. K
7、angkang, what about saying sorry to Michael? 9. I am sorry for what I said. 10. practice more and you will do better next time.11. You are sure to have more fun.12. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.13. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States a
8、nd other parts of the world.14. He invented an indoor game for his students.15.At first,it was an indoor game so that students could play even in bad weather.16.In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA)came into being. 17.Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. 18.The goal is to throw
9、the ball through the other sides basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. 19. You can throw the ball into the basket from any part of the court20. But you must follow the rules. 21. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 22. To win basketball games, you sh
10、ould have good skills. 23. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 24 .Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the world. &考点剖析1. Michael, could you help me,please?=Michael, could you please do me a favor?(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意为“请你好吗？”后接动词原形(2) help sb.=do s
11、b. a favor = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数; (2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.3.-Wo
12、uld you mind teaching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？- 不介意。 (3) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (4) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me,
13、he, us 等)4. Lets go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)Lets practice dancing.Kangkang and Michael are practicing on the playground. 康康和迈克在操场上练习。5. Keep trying. Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing s
14、th. 继续做某事6. Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.他尽力了。 do well in=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well. 7. Dont be angry with each other. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was
15、 angry at what he had said.8. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael? 你向Michael 道歉怎么样？1 Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 2 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。9. practice more and you will do better next time.练习多一些，你下次就会做得更好。 本句为祈使句+简单句。考查连词and.扩展：连词or or表示转折 例句：Get up early or you will
16、be late. 起床早一些，否则你会迟到。10. You are sure to have more fun. be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 对某事确信， 如：Im sure about the answer. 11. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal. W
17、ith the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Janes help,.12. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. 篮球是美国和世界其他地方最为流行的运动之一。One of +可数名词复数 意为“.其中之一”13. He invented an indoor game for his students.他为学生发明了一种室内运动. invent (动词)发明 inven
18、tor (名词)发明家 invention (名词)发明 Eg There were great inventors in China. They invented many great inventions. 中国有伟大的发明家，他们创造了许多伟大的发明。14.The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. 目标就是把球扔进对方的球框里并且阻止另一队把球扔进自己的球框。（1）You can also pass/throw the ba
19、ll to your teammates.你也能够把球传给你的队友们。Pass sth to sb.=pass sb sth (2) stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下某事做某事 (3) 此句话为动词不定式to作表语。 例如：My task is to teaching English. 我的任务是教英语。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫教室。15. You can throw the ball into the baske
20、t from any part of the court你可以从球场的任何地方把球投进球篮any 后接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词时，意为“任何，任一”。如：Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本吧。You can come any time. 你随时都可以来。16. But you must follow the rules. 但是你必须遵守规则。 follow v. 意为“跟随、遵从、理解、领会”。如： 1）He is following me to the office. 他跟我来办公室。2）The dog follows him all day. 那条狗整
21、天跟着他。17. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 但是对于你和其他队员来说，更重要的是球队精神。 It is important for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做某事是重要的 在这句话中，it 作形式主语，动词不定式to后的成分作真正主语。例如：It is important for us to study English. 对于我们来说，学英语很重要。18 .Basketball is becoming more and more popular around
22、 the world. 篮球便得越来越受全国各地人们的欢迎。 more and more表示“越来越多”，形容词比较级+形容词比较级或more and more + 多音节形容词表示“越来越”。如： 1）more and more beautiful 越来越美2）Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活越来越好。3、典型例题:( )1. Im sorry for _ I said. It doesnt matter. A. how B. which C. what D. when( )2. Id like to read the book ove
23、r there. Could you pass _, please? Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it D. it for me( )3. Many new drivers dont have good _ for driving. Theyre called Road Killers (马路杀手). Youre right. A. skill B. skills C. look D. looks ( )4. The saying A tree cant make a forest (森林) tells us
24、that _ is very important in a football match. A. skill B. body C. teamwork D. speed(速度)( )5. Would you mind _ us in the game? Not at all. A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in( )6. I couldnt follow what he said _, but at last I understand. A. for the first B. at first C. the first D. at the fi
25、rst( )7. Our school football team lost. We didnt _. Thats too bad. A. score B. scored C. scores D. to score( )8. Im sorry to tell you a fast car _ Li Lei yesterday. Oh, thats terrible! A. to hit B. hitting C. hit D. hits( )9. Im so sorry for losing your dictionary. _ A. Oh, it doesnt matter. B. Your
26、e welcome. C. Thats OK. D. Thank you all the same. ( )10. Will you join us? _ A. No, I wont. B. Youre welcome. C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will. 1. C 此句中 what作said的宾语, 表示“我说的话”。故选C。2. B 此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth to sb和 pass it/them to sb固定短语，故选B。3. B 根据句意可知，“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”，故排除C，D；又因为skill是可数 句词，该
27、句主语 drivers是复数，故选B。4. C 谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明“合作”的重要性，故选C。5. A 考查would you mind+doing形式。故选A。6. B 此句考查固定短语 at first, 故选B。7. A 根据题干空格前“didnt”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。8. C 根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过去式， 故选C。9. A 由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选A。10. D 考查“Will you . . . ?” 的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。4、课堂练习:I. 完形填空。（10分）N
28、ow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 1 us and it can also make us 2 . 3 what should we do?First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from 4 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 5 . Third, 6 a beginne
29、r, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 7 are you going to exercise each time? How many 8 a week? If youre a 9 of sports, its important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 10 , or it will be very dangerous. ( )1. A. for B. to C. with D. on( )2. A.
30、health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily( )3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So( )4. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different( )5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises( )6. A. as B. than C. then D. so( )7. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long( )8. A. times B. time C. people
31、D. players( )9. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover( )10. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. wellII. 阅读理解。Most people make their living (谋生) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bobs story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street. Bobs father often played
