1、浙江省中考英语总复习教材知识梳理docx基础知识巩固 2重难词句选析 4基础知识巩固 11重难词句选析 12基础知识巩固 18重难词句选析 19基础知识巩固 25重难词句选析 27第5课时 八年级下册Modules 9-10 33基础知识巩固 33重难词句选析 34初中毕业升学考试 41英语试题卷 41卷 1 42卷 II 50初中毕业升学考试 54一、 听力 54二、 完形填空 54三、 阅读理解 54四、 词汇运用 54五、 语法填空 54六、 任务型阅读 54七、 书面表达 55第1课时 八年级下册Modules 1-2基础知识巩固重 点 单 词1.smell v.有 的气味；闻；闻出7
2、7. 气味2.soft adj.软的；柔软的3.sour adj.酸的；馒的4_. cookie n.小甜饼；曲奇 饼5.lovely adj,令人愉快的；可爱的6.done adj.做完的7.try n.尝试；努力8.pie n,馅饼；派9.sound v.听起来；令人觉 得10.salt n.盐；食盐11.jam 77.果酱12.favourite n.最喜欢的 人或事13.ear n.耳朵14.glasses n.用复数眼 镜15,. jeans n.用复数牛仔裤16.nervous 情绪不安的；紧张的17.fair adj.（头发）金色的，浅 褐色的18.pretty adj.秀丽的；
3、标致的19.proud adj.感到自豪的；感到 骄傲的20.stranger n.陌生人21.message n.电子邮件；口信； 信息22.hobby n.业余爱好23.mark n.分数24.ever adv.曾经；从来；在任何 时候25.enter v.（使）参加;（使）报名petition n.比赛；竞争27.prize n.奖品；奖项28.dream n.梦；梦想；梦寐以求 的n做梦；梦到；梦想29.afford k （有财力）买 得起，付得起30.invite v.邀请31.move v.搬家；改变的位置32.send v.派遣去；命令 去33.Germany n.德国34.Fr
4、ance n.法国35.tower n.塔36.ancient adj. 古老的；古代的37.king n.国王；君王38.queen n, 女王；王后39.way n.方面；态度40.mix v.相混合；融合41.miss v,惦念；怀念； 想念42.count V.数；清点词汇拓展1.smell 77. & v.闻；闻出 smelled/ smelt （过去式）smelled/ smelt （过去分词）2.soft adj,软的；柔软的 一hard （反义词）硬的softly adv.柔软地3.do v.做一done adj.做 完的4.salt n.盐；食盐salty adj.咸的5.n
5、ervous adj.情绪不安 的；紧张的一nerve n.神经6.proud adj.感到自豪的； 感到骄傲的一pride n.自 豪；骄傲pete v.竞争competitor n.竞争者；对手-competition n.比赛；竞争8.dream v.做梦；梦到；梦想 -dreamed/dreamt （过去式） dreamed/dreamt （过去分词）9.invite v. 邀请invitation n.邀请；请帖10.mix v.相混合；融合 mixture n.混合物11.send v,派遣去；命令 去一sent （过去式）一sent （过去分 词）12.France n. 法国F
6、rench n. 法语一French adj.法国（人）的；法语 的重 点 短 语1.have a try 尝一尝；试试 看2.sweet tooth对甜食的爱 好3.be proud of为 而感到骄傲4.sb. cant wait 某人等不 及了5.at school在学校；上学6.first prize 一等奖7.write about 编写；写作8.make up编写；创作9.count down倒数；倒计时10.a bit有点儿11.hear from收到 的来信12.in the right way 以正确的方 式13.be excited about对 感到兴奋14.shake
7、hands with 跟 握手15.enter a competition 参力口比赛16.win a prize/some prizes 获奖17.at the moment 此刻18.be different from 不同于，与不同19.so far到目前为止20. have a Western meal 吃西餐重点句型续表重难词句选析半集锦21.smell v.有 的气味；闻；闻出（教材P2）【点拨】（1） smell用作连系动词，意为“发出气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时态变 化，过去式是smelt/smelled,过去分词是smelt/smelledo常见结构为
8、：主语+ smell +形容词”或主语+ smell + of+名词” o 如：This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。（2） smell还可用作实义动词，意为“闻到，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。如：I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。【拓展】相似用法还有feel （感觉，摸起来），taste （品尝，尝起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来）这些动 I司O【即时训练】第（1）题根据汉语意思完成句子；第（2）题根据汉语提示补全
9、句子。（1） 这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。The bottle of milk smelt a little sour .（2） These clothes look good （好）acd sell well （好）.2.afford k （有财力）买得起，付得起（教材PIO）【点拨】afford常与can, could, be able to连用，意为“负担得起（费用）；经受得住（损失、后果）；抽 得出（时间）” o后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：We can，t afford a new house.我们负担不起一个新房子。He couldnt afford to l
10、ose his fortune entirely.他经不起倾家荡产。【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。They cant afford to go (go) abroad this summer.3.invite v.邀请(教材 PIO)【点拨】invite作动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法有：(1)invite sb. to sp. = ask sb. to sp.邀请某人到某地如：The headmaster invited the mayor to our school.校长邀请了市长来我校。(2)invite sb. to do sth. =ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做
11、某事如：She invited her friends to have dinner tog.ether.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式，作“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词；作“邀请书；请帖”讲时， 是可数名词。如：Come at the invitation.应邀前来。I received his invitation to attend his wedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。琳达邀请我们参观她叔叔的农场。Linda invites us to visit her uncle，s farm.哗集锦4.be pr
12、oud of为 感到骄傲(教材P4)【点拨】be proud of是形容词短语，意为“为感到骄傲”。其中，proud为形容词，意为“自豪的，骄 傲的”。其同义短语为take pride ino如：We are proud of our country. =We take pride in our country.我们为祖国而骄傲。【即时训练】用适当的介词填空。(1)We take pride in our success.(2)Good job, Charlie. T m proud of you.5.make up编写；写作(教材PIO)【点拨】在初中英语中，make up常有以下含义：(1
13、)编写；写作；编造。如：He made up an interesting story.他编写了一个有趣的故事。He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。(2)组成，构成。如：The three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。(3)化妆。如：The actors have to make up before they appear Ln front of people on the stage.演员出现在台下观 众面前时，必须先化妆。【即时训
14、练】根据汉语意思完成句子。女生占学生人数的30%oGirls make up 30% of the number of students.哗集锦6.What does your mum look like?你的妈妈长什么样子？(教材P7)【点拨】What do/doeslook like?用于询问某人的外貌特征。如: 一What does your father look like?你爸爸长什么样子？ 一He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。【拓展】What be-like?还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如： 一What is your sistex like?你妹妹是什么样子的
15、人？ 一She is friendly.她很友好。【即时训练】单项选择。(B )一What does Anna look like?A.Shes kind B. She，s tallC. She likes skating D. She looks great7.The first prize is only the book called Around the world in 80 days 1 只有环游世界 80 天这 本书获得了一等奖！（教材00）【点拨】called Around the world in 80 days为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词book,相当于一个省 略了
16、that的定语从句。如：I read a book （which/ that is） written by Mo Yan last night.我昨晚读了一本莫言写的书。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。你认识一位叫吉姆的人吗？Do you know a person named Jim?8.T.hey have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。（教材 P12）【点拨】have/has been to表示已经去过某地（人已返回）”。如：I have been to Shanghai.我已经去过上海了。【拓展】（l）have/has gon
17、e to表示“已经去某地了（人在去某地的途中或已到达某地）”。如：My father has gone to Shanghai.我父亲已经去上海了。（2）have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”。如：Jane has been in China for 2 years.简在中国已经待了 2 年了。【即时训练】用 have been to, have gone to 或 have been in 的适当形式填空。（1） 一Where，s your sister?一She jms gone fo the library.（2） 一Would you like to go to A
18、merica with us, Li Fang?一r d love to, but I have been there twice.（3） My grandparents have been in the countryside for nearly 70 years.当堂练习检测I .根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.Can you send a pies sage （口 信）.for me?2.He is making some chocolate cookies （小甜饼）.3.My hobby （业余爱好）is playing basketball.4.I want to buy
19、a car, but I cant afford （买得起）it.5.Xian is an ancient （古老的）city with a long history.6.There is a tall tower （塔）on the hill.7.Have you ever （曾经）been to America?8.The first prize （奖品）is the holiday in England.II.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。salt, send, have a try, pride, strange1.Its dangerous for childr
20、en to talk with strangers .2.The fish is ready. You can have q try .3.My mother is a great mother. Im proud of her.4.His mother sent him to a boarding school yesterday.5.The soup tasted a bit salty . Maybe you put too much salt into it.III.（课文改编）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mike and Clare live
21、 in Cairo in Egypt because his father has been 1. sent（派遣）to work there. Their father, Peter, works for a big company. The company has 2. offices （办公室; 办事处）in many countries , and it , has sent Peter to work in 3 Gecouny （ 德 国），France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two
22、years. Then the comp.any 4. moves （迁移; 调 动）him again. So his family always goes with him.They have visited many 5 interesting （有趣的） places in Egypt. For example, they have seen the Pyrami ,d , and they have visited the 6. ancient （古老的）palaces of the kings and 7 queens （王后）. Mike and Clare have learn
23、t a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often 8 mix （混淆）it with German, French and Chinese. 9 Recently （近来）,their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are 10. counting （数） down the days.IV.语法填空。在文中空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。There was a man who had four sons. He
24、 wanted his sons to learn not to judge （判断）things too 1. quickly （quick）. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2. younegst（young） son in fall.When they had all gone and come .back, he
25、 asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 3. nothing on the tree. The second son said it was 4. covered （cover） with green buds （花蕾） and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 5 disagre
26、ed （agree） with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest （收获）. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 6. trees（tree） life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can o
27、nly be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it，s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 7. beauty （beautiful） of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.巩固练习I.完形填空I used to live in my own roo
28、m alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked toshare my 1 At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn，t work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left hisunwashed
29、clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , Ileft my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using mycomputer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my programm
30、e him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework _9_. At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the10 , I saw the photo of my _11 that he had put on my table. I looked at .his lovely face a.nd remembered, how 12 he was when my mum beat him. I really fel
31、t 13 I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents， bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “Im sorry. I won，t bring you any more trouble.I was as moved and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 ! That everynight, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.(C )1. A. clothes B. foodC. room D. toys(B )2. A. because B. butC. or D. so(A )3. A. dirt
