1、高中英语阅读理解有答案和解析高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析） (1) 题材：体育文娱 体裁：说明文 关键词：Winter Olympis字数：205 阅读时间：4分钟The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States f
2、or the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the ri
3、ngs appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chine
4、se sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the
5、wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White
6、 OlympicsC. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-hos
7、t countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.C. Football. D. Skating. 【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都
8、会为此发行纪念邮票。本文告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮票的起源和发展历史。【答案与解析】1. A。 细节题。从第1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 。2. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the W
9、hite Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 。3. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。【障
10、碍语句分析】The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.纪念（奥运会）开幕的首批邮票发行于1932年1月25日，用以纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。现在分词短语marking the opening作定语，mark意为“纪念、庆贺”，而come out意为“出版、发表”。 (2) 题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟This was a wonderful match. The two teams ha
11、d been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in
12、 spite of his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and score
13、d. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.1. The first score was made by _ and the last score was made by _.A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good C. Jimernez, Tores D. Gomez, Tores2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _ minute.A. 30th B. 35th C. 40th D. 45th3. Which of the
14、 following is TRUE to the passage? A. Jimernez score one goal in the match. B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team4. According to the passage we know that _ are on the
15、 same team.A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, ToresC. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez【篇章导读】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。【答案与解析】 1. A。细节题。根据第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thu
16、s the match was over 可知此题答案为 A。 2. A。细节判断题。根据第3段 left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。 3. B。细节题。根据 had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him
17、 somehow, shot 可知 B 项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。 4. B。细节判断题。根据Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston可
18、知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属于Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Livepool 队。再根据最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再根据 when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow 可知 Tores 属于 Volen
19、cia 队，由此可知答案为 B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。) 【障碍语句分析】(3)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Winter-swim ming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The o
20、ldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the ic
21、y waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he onc
22、e suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 72. Guess what “The me
23、mbers are from all ways of life” means.A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.A. more and more people like to
24、 swim in winterB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming A Craze(狂热) in BeijingC. People Benefit fr
25、om Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men【篇章导读】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。【答案与解析】1. C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。2. A。句子理解题。根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.可推知此题答案为A。3. D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimmin
26、g can be good for ones health.可推知此题答案为D。4. B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。【障碍语句分析】(4)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is
27、 to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 oclock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too
28、excited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking：why am I
29、doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy eve
30、ryone was！1. In the story, there were _ schoolboys playing basketball marathon. A. 9 B. 14 C. 17 D. 182. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _. A. 84 hours B. 86 hours C. 90 hours D. 96 hours3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _. A. they were too exci
31、ted B. they only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them play D. it was very long4. “the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _. A. 新鲜的 B. 兴奋不已的 C. 精神饱满的 D. 伤痕累累的5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played. B. It was ha
32、rd for the players to fall asleep at night. C. The boys started playing at 6 oclock in the evening. D. In the end, all the boys felt happy. 【篇章导读】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。【答案与解析】1. D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。2. A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。由
