1、高二英语外研版选修六教学案Module 5 Section 2 含答案精校版外研版精品英语资料（精校版） .单词拼写1With all the blood rushing (冲) up to my head, my legs barely kept me upright.2His friends success contrasted (对比) with his own failure.3Angels have a pair of wings (翅膀) in our imagination.4I jumped up and started chasing (追逐) the thief down
2、the street, calling “stop”5Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a nightmare (噩梦).拓展词汇1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.感到害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的2wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wrinkle v(使脸上)起皱纹 n皱纹 3disgust v使觉得恶心，使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的disgusting adj.令人不快的4emotion n感情；情绪emotional adj.感情的；情感的5murder
3、v谋杀murderer n凶手6breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.呼吸困难的7fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨 emotionemotional名词加al构成形容词fearfearless名词加less构成具有否定意义的形容词.补全短语1for the first time 第一次2burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭3contrast with 与形成对照4up and down 上上下下，来来回回5throw oneself on . 扑倒在上6m
4、ake a sound 发出声音7again and again 一再，屡次 1教材原句The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。句型点拨It is generally agreed that .“人们一致认为”。佳句赏析人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。It is generally agreed that smokin
5、g is bad for health.2教材原句While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。句型点拨while省略句。佳句赏析他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.3教材原句It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上
6、首次看到我的作品的。句型点拨强调句型。佳句赏析正是在2008年中国成功地举办了第29届夏季奥运会。It was in 2008 that China successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games.4教材原句I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear.但愿我没制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失。句型点拨wish后跟宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气。佳句赏
7、析我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地飞翔。I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.1. He terrifies everyone who sees him.(P57)他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。terrify v使惊恐，使惊吓(1)terrify sb. into (not) doing sth. 威胁某人(不)做某事(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的be terrified at/with 被吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be terrified tha
8、t . 害怕(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人/事物terrorist n. 恐怖分子Her husbands violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她害怕。Thinking of the terrifying accident, I still felt terrified.想起那起可怕的事故，我仍然感到害怕。The little girl was terrified of the dark, so she was terrified of being locked (lock) in a dark room.小女孩害怕黑
9、暗，所以她害怕被锁在黑屋里。She said she would terrify him into doing bad things.她说她要威胁他做坏事儿。 语境串记 From the boys terrified look, we can see the terrifying noise made by the terrorists terrified him. 从男孩害怕的表情来看，我们可以看出恐怖分子制造出的可怕的声音使他受到了惊吓。2. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create lif
10、e.(P58)上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。本句的状语成分While studying at university相当于While he is studying at university，为状语从句的省略。在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，且从句的谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。I hurt my leg while (I was) playing football.我在踢足球时伤了我的腿。The monster opened its mouth as if (it was) to eat me, which m
11、ade me full of fear.怪物张开嘴好像要吃我，这使我很害怕。Once (it is) seen, it can be never forgotten.一旦被看见，它便不会被忘记。巧学助记 口诀记忆从句中的省略：省略句，真容易，主从主语须同一，从句若有it be，照样省去不用疑，选择ed或ing，主动被动看仔细。3When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Fr
12、ankensteins new wife Elizabeth.(P58)当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物创造妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的弟弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。refuse v拒绝refuse sb./sth. 拒绝/回绝refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。She would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。He flatly refused
13、to discuss (discuss) the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。4. My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.(P59)我的蜡烛几乎要燃烧完了，借助这微弱的光，我看见他黄色的眼睛睁开了。burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮一词多义写出下列句中burn out的汉语意思The last time I saw him, he was completely burnt out.累垮The fire had
14、burnt out before the firefighters arrived.(火)燃尽burn away 烧掉；继续燃烧burn up 被烧光；烧尽burn down (建筑物)被烧毁；火势减弱burn ones bridges/boats 破釜沉舟burn with anger 怒火中烧burn .to the ground 把烧成平地The ancient church was almost burned down before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.在消防队员成功控制这场大火前，这座古老的教堂几乎被烧毁了
15、。We were disgusted to see our house burnt to the ground when we got home.我们到家时，发现房子被烧成平地，我们感到很气愤。5It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.(P59)它困难地呼吸着，挪动着手和腿。breathe v呼吸(1)breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气(2)breath n. 呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气take a breath 吸一口
16、气Its healthy to breathe deeply.深呼吸有益健康。The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.医生叫我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。Take a deep breath when you are nervous.在你紧张的时候，深吸一口气。6His hair was black and his teeth were white. But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin a
17、nd black lips.(P59)他头发是黑色的，牙齿是白色的，但却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrast v& n对照，对比(1)contrast A and/with B 对比A和Bcontrast with 与形成对比(2) in contrast to/with 和相比by contrast 对比起来，相比之下The team will compare and contrast the results of different methods.这个小组将会比较和对比不同方法的结果。She almost failed the exam, but h
18、er sister, by contrast, did very well.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。In contrast with/to marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.和婚姻相比，友谊没有仪式来强化两人的关系。7But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart.(P59)现
19、在我已完成了创作，但梦想中的美丽消失了，恐怖和厌恶充满了我的内心。disgust n厌恶；恶心 v使觉得恶心；使厌烦(1)in/with disgust 愤愤地(much) to ones disgust 令人(非常)厌恶/气愤的是(2)disgusted adj. 嫌恶的，厌烦的be disgusted with/at/by 对感到厌恶be disgusted to 对很气愤(3)disgusting adj. 令人恶心的，令人厌恶的The smell filled me with disgust.这种气味令我恶心。Im totally disgusted with the way you
20、treat your girlfriend.我非常讨厌你对待你女朋友的方式。He was disgusted to see (see) such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。Much to his disgust, he was fired for no good reason.令他非常气愤的是，没有充分理由他就被开除了。8I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear
21、.(P59)但愿我没制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失。wish表示“希望，但愿”，后面接宾语从句，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。现在的愿望过去的愿望将来的愿望一般过去时(be一般用were)过去完成时would/coulddoI wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。How I wish I had followed (follow) my parents advice.我多么希望听了父母的建议。I wish he would stop (stop) hanging about and do som
22、ething useful.我希望他会停止闲逛而做些有益的事情。9I rushed out, and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom.(P59)我冲了出去，接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。rush v冲，猛冲；仓促行事 n冲；急忙；仓促；高峰期(1)rush in/out 冲进/出rush to do sth. 急着做某事rush sb. to sp. 紧急送某人到某地rush (sb.) into (doing) sth. (使某人)匆忙做某事(2)make a rush for sp. 冲向某地in a rush 急忙
23、，匆忙rush hour 在(上下班的)交通高峰期间Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the scene of the accident.医生和医疗用品被急速运往事故现场。The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。Dont rush me into making a decision. I need time to think it over.不要催我作决定。我需要时间仔细考虑一下。Its a good idea to a
24、void public transportation at rush hour.在交通高峰期避开公共交通是个好主意。10At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.(P59)最后我和衣而卧，希望睡一会。throw oneself on .扑倒在上throw away 扔掉；丢弃；浪费throw off 摆脱，甩掉(习惯、风俗等)throw up 呕吐throw light on 阐明某事After a days tiring teaching, I like to
25、throw myself on the couch with a good book.一天劳累的教学之后，我喜欢倒在沙发上看一本好书。Dont throw away those magazines, because I havent read them yet.别扔掉那些杂志，因为我还没读。That dog has thrown up all over the kitchen floor.那只狗在厨房地板上吐得到处都是。11I woke, shaking with fear.(P59)我醒了，害怕地浑身战栗。fear n&v.害怕，恐惧for fear of (doing) sth./for
26、fear (that) .唯恐in/with fear 惊恐地fear to do sth. 害怕做某事fear for sb./sth. 为担忧It is feared that . 人们担心She trembled with fear at the sight of a snake.她一看到蛇，就吓得发抖。We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。John fears to speak before a lot of people, but his brother, by contrast, often giv
27、es lectures in public.约翰怕在很多人面前说话，但是，相比之下，他的哥哥却经常在公共场合作演讲。 .单句语法填空1Mary looked absolutely terrified (terrify) when she was asked to jump off the bridge.2It is pleasant to breathe (breath) the air in the mountain, so you can take your parents there when you are free.3It is generally agreed that somet
28、hing must be done to protect the environment as soon as possible.4I have told Tony again and again he must wear a helmet when he rides the electric bike.5If you always work so hard and dont care about your health, youll burn yourself out.6The yellow curtains contrast with the white walls, which make
29、s the whole room bright.7Tom felt rather tired, threw himself (him) on the bed and fell asleep within several minutes.8While studying (study) in Germany, I made a lot of friends.9Then another problem occurred that the villagers refused to sell (sell) their land.10I wish I had helped (help) you a lot
30、 yesterday.11The man, disgusted (disgust) at the sight of the dirty things, turned away quickly.12Her wrinkled (wrinkle) face shows she has experienced a lot.13The speakers appealed to our emotions (emotion) rather than to our minds.14It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.15We didnt dare to make a sound for fear of waking (wake) the sleeping baby.完成句子1小时候汤姆害怕被责骂。Tom was terrified of being scolded when he was little.2如果你不休息一会儿，你很快就会耗尽体力的。If you dont take a break, youll be burnt out quickly.3
