1、中考英语宾语从句的专项讲解+练习中考英语-宾语从句的专项讲解+练习宾语从句（1）-语序1. 什么是宾语从句？置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。2. 宾语从句的特点是什么？如果知道了宾语从句的特点，我们做单项选择的第35题，岂不是很容易了！情景一：你能画出句子中的宾语吗？ Show yourID card, please. (名词作宾语) She didnt sayanything. (代词作宾语) How many do you want? I wanttwo. (数词作宾语) They askedto seemy passportI enjoywalki
2、ng around the town. （动词不定式、ing形式或原形作宾语）The boss made us work until midnight. We should look after the old on the bus. (名词化的形容词作宾语) Did you write down what he said? (从句作宾语)情景二：从句做宾语的特点把下面的四个句子，充当宾语时，有什么特点或者规律？ 陈述句充当宾语从句 You are so hard-working, Mary.Tom says _. 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 Does she often exercise in
3、the morning? Tom asks _. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Where will the meeting be held? Tom wonders _. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Who is late? Could you tell me _? 陈述句充当宾语从句 You are so hard-working, Mary.Tom says (that) Mary is so hard-working. 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 Does she often exercise in the morning? Tom asks if she often exercises in th
4、e morning. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Where will the meeting be held? Tom wonders where the meeting will be held. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 Who is late? Could you tell me who is late?发现什么规律了吗？宾语从句的语序必须为陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”的结构。 陈述句充当宾语从句时，本身就是陈述语序，无需改变。 一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，须将疑问语序，变成陈述语序，添加“if” 是否连接词。 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，须将疑问语序，变成陈述语序。 当特殊疑问词wh
5、o，what等充当了主语时，此时疑问语序=陈述语序。上面所讲的有关宾语从句的陈述语序，你已经get到了吗？下面我们来小试身手吧。1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? I want to know _.2.Where does Lucy work? Do you know _?3.What did you buy at the gift shop? Could you tell me _?4.How long has he stayed here? I wonder _.5.Whats Lily doing now in her room? Let
6、me see _.6.When was tea invented? The teacher told us _.答案：1. I want to know what the weather will be like tomorrow.2. Do you know where Lucy works?3. Could you tell me what you bought at the gift shop?4. I wonder how long he has stayed here.5. Let me see what Lily is doing now in her room.6. The te
7、acher told us when tea was invented. 【注意】从句转为宾语从句时，注意陈述语序的转换，核对答案时，注意划线部分。宾语从句（2）-连接词1.在上一讲中，还记得宾语从句的第一特征吗？ 那就是宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。2.除了这一特征外，还有什么特征呢？宾语从句的第二特征：连接词。下面我们来看看具体的讲义吧。情景一：陈述句充当宾语从句 Mary tells us (that) she doesnt want to go to the mountains. We find (that) the math teacher is very humorous. She
8、 thinks (that) its everyones duty to keep the room clean. That old man notices (that) nobody is in the park today. 【总结】陈述句充当宾语从句时，连接词that 可省略。情景二：一般疑问句充当宾语从句 I want to know if you can come to my birthday tomorrow. Im not sure if I can do my homework on time. Can you tell me whether there will be a s
9、ports meeting next week. I dont mind whether my friends are similar to me or different from me.【总结】一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，连接词是 if / whether。情景三：特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 I dont know when the tea was invented. Can you tell me where the Wenxin restaurant is. I wonder who you are waiting for. She asks me how I can get her hom
10、e.【总结】特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，特殊疑问词充当连接词。上面所讲的宾语从句的连接词，你已经get到了吗？下面我们来小练身手吧。1.-Do you know _? -Oh, she lives in London.A. where does Jane live B. where Jane lives C. where Jane lived2.Can you tell me _?A.what does the Belt and Road mean B. what the Belt and Road means C. what will the Belt and Road mean3.-Li M
11、ing, do you know _? -Yes. He comes from Canada.A.Where does our new English teacher come fromB.Where our new English teacher comes fromC.where did our new English teacher come from4.I wonder _.A.if the program The Reader is popular B. how does the program The Reader succeedC. When did the program Th
12、e Reader begin D. whether is the program The Reader popular5.-Excuse me, do you know _? - On foot.A.what Alice came to do B. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with 6.-Could you tell me _ get to Xiaogan East Station? -You can take the No. 2 Bus over there.A. when we can B.
13、 how we can C. when can we D. how can we 7.-Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _? -Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A. where are you going B. what are you doing C. where you are going D. what you are doing 答案：1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C宾语从句（3）-时态1.在上两讲中，我们已经讲到了宾语从句的两大特征，还记得是什么吗？
14、第一：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序；第二：学会辨析宾语从句的连接词；2.宾语从句还有第三大特征，你知道是什么吗？ 那就是我们所说的时态。下面具体来看看讲义吧。情景一：当主句是一般现在时，宾从的时态是什么呢？ She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. （宾从是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on her desk. （宾从是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to the West Lake. （宾从是现在完成时） She say
15、s (that) she used to be a nice teacher. （宾从是一般过去时）【总结】当主句是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。情景二：当主句是一般过去时，宾从的时态是什么呢？ He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. （宾从是一般过去时） He said he was going to take care of the baby. （宾从是过去将来时） He said they were having a meeting at that time. （宾从是过去进行时） He said he ha
16、d never been to the West Lake. （宾从是过去完成时）【总结】当主句是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。情景三：特殊情况 当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，只用一般现在时，不受主句时态的约束 He said (that) light travels much faster than sound. (光传播得比声快) The teacher told us (that) spring comes after winter. (冬天过后是春天) We all know that the earth turns around the sun. (
17、地球围绕太阳转) He said that the sun rise in the east and sets in the west. (太阳东升西落) 当主句是 could you please.句型时，是委婉语气，不限制宾语从句的时态。 Could you tell me how soon you will come back? Could you tell me where he has gone? .上面所讲的宾语从句的第三大特征，你已经get 到了吗？宾语从句的三大特征，这里已讲解完毕。我们来总结一下做宾语从句的技巧吧！第一步：陈述语序排第一；第二步：看连接词，if / that
18、要区分第三步：PK 时态 、PK语境我们来小试身手吧。1.The sky looks grey all the time. We all want to know _.A. how long the situation will last B. when will a strong wind come C. whether a strong wind came soon D. that we are able to change the situation 【一模】2.-Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Sure. Theres a good restauran
19、t on Fourth Street.A. where I can post letters B. what movie I can see hereC. if theres a good place to eat in D. how I get to the bus station 【实验三模】 3.-Hi, Maria, could you tell me _? -Sure. On May 12th. Its really a great success.A. how long will the art festival last B. how soon the art festival
20、will be C. when the art festival took place D. where was the art festival held 【外语三模】4.-Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who would you go shopping with B. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 【许昌二模
21、】5.-Sandy, is there anything else you want to know about the manners in the UK? -Yes, I am still wondering _.A. when English people begin to eat at the table B. that its impolite to make much noise while eating or drinkingC. whether I could eat with my mouth open D. what can I say at the table 【信阳二模
22、】答案：1.A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A二、英语书面表达专项训练2书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩反对的观点事实上，这对学生而言，
23、选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目你的观点Were going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think_【答案】Were going to enter the senior high school this SeptemberNowadays，mo
24、re and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3+X高考）Some people think 3+X Examination is very suitable for studentsThey can choose subjects that they are good at or interested inThey can get good marks in examSome people think it has disadvantagesIn fact
25、， it is more difficult for students to choose subjectsSome subjects have more competitors， and some students are difficult to choose suitable teachers or subjectsIn my opinion，learning well is the most important thing【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是篇议论文。主要是对热门话题新高考“3+X”模式讨论。【详解】这个话题，考生都比较熟悉，也贴近考生的实际。考生需要根据表格所给的内容，先表
26、述正反两方面的观点，其次要加入自己的观点，这是要求考生自己发挥的。在写作时考生可以使用自己熟悉的短语，句式，避免出现错误；建议使用一些长难句给作文加分；最后要检查，拼写是否有误，标点符号使用是否恰当等。【点睛】写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确，结合要求，注意作文题材，不要写跑题.日常积累一些短语和词句.3书面表达初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演. 请你以Believe Myself, and I Will Win为题写一篇演讲稿。提示：(1)What was the event?(2)How did yo
27、u make it?(3)Whats your feeling?要求：(1)发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。Believe Myself, and I Will WinHello, everyone!_Thank you for your listening.【答案】Believe Myself, and I will winHello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in
