1、杭州市中考英语试题分析及中考模拟命题规范表杭州市2015年中考英语试题分析及2016年中考模拟命题规范表一、试卷总体评析杭州市2011年初中毕业升学统一考试英语试题整体内容切合新世纪新课标要求，符合中考命题思路。题型设计规范合理，试卷整体难度适中，试卷长度合适，大多数学生能在规定的时间内完成考试。从内容和选材上，既注重学生对基础知识的运用，又突出对学生能力的考查。整个试卷基本上没有偏题、难题和怪题，体现情境，贴近生活，让学生能轻松上手，同时又能很好的贯彻新大纲对学生的各层面要求，具有一定的代表性和开放性，亦具有清新的时域特色。2012年中考模拟命题就必需按照2011年的命题思路。二、试卷基本情
2、况分析1.试题结构2011年杭州市中考英语卷和2012年中考模拟全卷满分120分，分为九大题81小题。具体如下表：2011年杭州市中考试卷英语试题结构分析题型识记理解应用综合累计分值题数答题方式听力1555三选一听力212126三选一听力3884三选一单项选择151515四选一完型填空151515四选一阅读理解303015四选一选词填空101010十选十单词拼写101010根据首字母填空书面表达15151提示作文2012年中考模拟命题试卷试题结构安排题型识记理解应用综合累计分值题数答题方式听力1555三选一听力212126三选一听力3884三选一单项选择151515四选一完型填空151515四
3、选一阅读理解303015四选一选词填空101010十选十单词拼写101010根据首字母填空书面表达15151提示作文2.试题特点特点2011年中考2012年中考模拟（1）难易适中，突出基础亦强调能力。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以与学生笔友之间的交流活动为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中完型、词汇题学生得分较高，单选、语篇和写作得分相对较低。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新
4、课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以敏感的九零后与父母的代沟为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中预估计单项选择题、词汇题学生得分较高，语篇和写作得分相对较低。（2）依纲据本，选材广泛时新。基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。语篇理解选材广泛，从讲述故事，介绍循环利用，到选择购物，介绍人物，利用人物的性格特征对孩子们进行教育，贴近学生的理解世界。这些试题让学生更好的掌握了基础知识，充分发挥出了应有的水平。基础知识的考查基本源于课
5、本，高于课本。语篇理解选材广泛，从父子间的交流，人间真情，光的利用，理解宇航员的生活到大火中如何逃生，可谓贴近于学生的生活实际，便于理解和应用。（3）试题不落俗套，原创新颖。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是以各国孩子怎样送礼物为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点，部分题目是根据2011年各地中考卷改编。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是以即将到来的假期安排为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。（4）体现义务教育的特
6、点，注重激励全体学生。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题，学生普遍评价较好。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题。（5）整个试卷可操作性强。评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有35分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应，作文阅卷经由一评二评三评终断，提高了阅卷质量，亦更为公正。评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加
7、客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有35分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应。3.试题综合分析从整体上讲，本次中考切依新课改思潮，把握了课改与语言趋展的总体方向。命题标准规范，思路清晰，难易恰当，考查层面到位，贴实合时，有新意也有创意，具有良好的导向作用。三.试题量化分析表题类题号考点内容分值目标层次试卷出处识记理解运用综合教材练习改编原创听力部分25分对话应答1-5日常英语问答5415情景对话理解6-8句义理解4249-11就情景对话问答6316短文理解12-15语篇实事细节理解105510笔试部分95分单项选择16语音11117动词11118反义疑问句11119情态动词1
8、1120被动语态11121定语从句111122形容词11123介词11124宾语从句11125动词词组辨析11126连词11127名词11128动词时态11129副词11130情景交际111完形填空31-45连词、代词、连词、名词、副词等其它考查1515阅读理解46-55细节理解664上下文推测446中心概括444词意推测222理解推测444任务型阅读61-65关于宇航员在太空舱如何生活10335词语填空66-70谈论如何在大火中逃生1010单词拼写71-80根据首字母提示完成单词107310书面表达81根据提示写短文15152012年中考模拟试卷 英语试题卷(考试时间：100分钟 卷面满分：
9、120分)考生须知：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。I、听力部分（25分）一第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）原创听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Water B. Tea C. N
10、othing2. Whats Amy wearing?A. A cotton blouse B. A leather skirt C. A silk dress3. Where did they have a volleyball game ?A. At Tianhe Stadium B. In Tianhe City C. On Tianhe Street 4. Who will go hiking tomorrow?A. Jack B. Lindas cousin C. Linda 5. What day can the woman go to see the man?A. Thursda
11、y B. Tuesday C. Any day二第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 原创6. How will the man spend Christmas?A. Visit his parents B. Go for a trip C. Stay with his friends7. How m
12、any children do the mans friends have?A. Two B. Four C. Six8. What will the man give his friends as a present?A. Christmas trees B. Sweets C. Cakes听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 根据11年本校测试卷改编9.What is the womans trouble?A. Getting much fatter B. Eating too much C. Watching TV too much10.Wh
13、at doesnt her friend suggest？A. Eating less food B .Not watching too much TV C. Buying a dancing machine.11.How much does a dancing machine cost? A. About 8,000 yuan B. About 80 yuan C. About 800 yuan三听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分） 根据双语报听力训练改编听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。 现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小问题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白
14、连读两遍。12. What should you do first?13. How many kinds of things do you use?A. 5 B. 4 C. 314.How long does it take for the tea leaves to soak in the water?A. About 3 minutes B. About 5 minutes C. About 10 minutes15. What can you do at last?A. Sell your tea to make money B. Have a tea party with your f
15、riends C. Share tea with your parents 、笔试部分（95分）四单项选择。（共15小题，计15分） 原创从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. The underline part in the word “photograph” is pronounced as _. A. / f / B. /p/ C. / h/ D. /17. _ hard and youll make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked18. Xies taken his famil
16、y to an island for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt19. Excuse me，is Tina in the classroom？ She _ be in the classroom because I saw her go to the library just now.Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt20. Nowadays children are made _ part in many different kinds of after school activities, t
17、hey are too tired. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking21. China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities. A. that B. who C. whose D. which22. -There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood. - Yes, but there are very _ now.
18、A. few B. fewer C. little D. less23. Zhao had to stop working though it was _ his own wishes. A. on B. against C. on D. for24. I dont know _. Could you help me?A. where is his new address B. where is his new homeC. where his new address is D. where his new home is. 25. Wearing white can help people
19、_when they feel stressed out. A. fall down B. calm down C. look down D. come down26. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is necessary. A. when B. after C. though D. unless27. Oh ! There is no enough _ for us on the bus. - No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A . place B. land C. room D. floor28. Cat
20、hy was so careless that she _ her right arm when she practiced volleyball. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt29. It was raining hard. _, he went out to look for his missing dog. A. Besides B. Still C. However D. Instead30.-I am very worried about the coming monthly test. I am afraid I cant pas
21、s this time.- _! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Never mind C. Cheer up D. Dont mention it.五. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分 ） 根据美文阅读改编通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, “Happy birt
22、hday, Daddy. Youre 40 years old today, 31 Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for 32 !” When the boy started making good 33 his words, the father shouted: “ Michael, dont do it now，I cant come up with any ways to solve my 34 . Im too busy!”The boy soon fell silent as tears 35 from his big blue eyes
23、slowly. Feeling 36 , the father said, “You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. ” He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.The boy said nothing but quietly walked 37 . That evening the father said: “Michael, Come and finish your work now!” But the boy didnt. 38 , a few days later after the
24、fathers birthday, the boy had a terrible 39 and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my 40 is hurting.” Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will it take it as a “No” and it can 4
25、1 a scar(伤痕). If we dont receive 42 , our life will lose 43 true meaning. 44 is more important than accepting love from those 45 are near and dear to us.31. A. because B. so C. then D. though.32. A. each B. every C. other D. anther33. A. with B. in C. on D. to34. A. business B. problems C. questions
26、 D. things35. A. came B. felt C. were D. ran36. A. unhappy B. sorry C. tired D. angry37. A. off B. away C. down D. in38. A. Unbelievable B. Unfair C. Unfortunately D. Uneasily39. A. homework B. father C. luck D. accident 40. A. heart B. ears C. eyes D. hands.41. A. have B. cut C. give D. leave42. A.
27、 present B. love C. money D. kiss43. A. it B. itself C. its D. its44. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything45. A. whom B. whose C. what D. who六阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 根据疯狂阅读 口语版改编 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, t
