1、届北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题学生版海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I woul
2、d climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through _1_ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain. This has _2_ (large) influenced my life. _3_ the mountain-climbing, we couldnt have
3、had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。You have probably dreamed about _4_ you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power _5_ (make) the world better with steps b
4、y steps. Thats the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first _6_ (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted mi
5、llions of viewers and participants. _7_ these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theres nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it_8_ (have
6、) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us _9_ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient pl
7、aces. Thats why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess _10_ (leave) behind.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30
8、分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。How Running Helped Me Turn My Life AroundIve never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to _11_ PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was r
9、eally the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The _12_ of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and _13_ thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and _14_
10、 for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.However, while being there, I got phenomenal _15_ from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a _16_, just to try, to use my neglecte
11、d gym membership and see where it _17_ me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill （跑步机）.I was out of breath by minute five, but I _18_ down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to _19_ a few minutes longer. By the end of two w
12、eeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge _20_.While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didnt occur that _21_ And it sparked a thoughtwhat if I could set a running _22_ and sign up for my first- ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobb
13、y.In the meantime, I was able to _23_ a few freelance （自由职业的）projects. They offered me a good _24_, and, most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very _25_ in my abilities, experience and skills.I got my full-time job _26_ at m
14、y dream company just a couple of weeks before the halfmarathon. Although I got an _27_ from overtraining right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my _28_ time.I still have a long running _29_ ahead of meId love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a ma
15、rathon outside of the US. Running gives me _30_ that I can do anything I set my mind to.11. A. attend B. avoid C. pursue D. postpone12. A. options B. plans C. hopes D. odds13. A. dark B. deep C. critical D. random14. A. call B. look C. cheer D. stand15. A. sympathy B. pleasure C. luck D. energy16. A
16、. lift B. shot C. break D. choice17. A. meets B. leaves C. takes D. drops18. A. came B. fell C. went D. slowed19. A. last B. walk C. rest D. function20. A. credit B. impact C. success D. opportunity21. A. readily B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally22. A. goal B. limit C. record D. standard23.
17、A. create B. secure C. approve D. continue24. A. service B. position C. future D. income25. A. absorbed B. interested C. confident D. confused26. A. offer B. permit C. schedule D. application27. A. award B. honor C. injury D. issue28. A. appointed B. expected C. original D. spare29. A. show B. route
18、 C. distance D. journey30. A. faith B. consideration C. evidence D. guidance第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。AYou may have seen the termbullet journal floating around online, but what exactly is a bullet journal? This article will highlight the use
19、s for a bullet journal and why theyre great for people who wish to be more organized.What is a bullet journal?A bullet journal is a planner system which allows you to plan for the future, track the past and keep your life organized with lists separated by bullet points. It is a place for you to crea
20、te clear, yet simple to-do lists and a place to keep a note of your life goals and aspirations.What does it help with?A bullet journal is perfect for people who like writing lists to keep themselves organized. Theyre great for doing as a hobby and you can get creative with the way you present your l
21、ists. Theyre also perfect for people who constantly write down to-do lists or make hand-written notes.Why is it important?A bullet journal is important because we all feel better when our life is organized. Organization can reduce stress and make you happier. Having your life in order, you will know
22、 exacdy what you have to do every day so that you can remember all of your life goals.How to create a bullet journal?The instructions will help you embark on your bullet journal.Step 1. Find or buy a blank notebookAny notebook with blank pages will do because if you are someone who is creative and a
23、rtistic, you can decorate the notebook any way you like.Step 2. Find or buy pensIts best to start off simple and choose a pen that you find easy to use and that you would feel comfortable writing with every dayStep 3. MonthliesIn this section, you can put a list of important dates for that particula
24、r month.Step 4. Dailies and WeekliesPut all of your daily or weekly tasks in this section so that you dont forget anything that you have to do during that day or week.Step 5. Life GoalsKeep a life goals section. This can include different collections of goals, such as career, relationships, places y
25、ou wish to visit and so on.Now start your bullet journal!31. Bullet journals are intended for those who hope to _.A. keep life in order B. lead a relaxing lifeC. highlight their progress D. reduce their workload32. Keeping bullet journals helps people _A. develop artistic taste B. get rid of stressC
26、. build a better mood D. give up a hobby33. Which of the following is most likely to be included in a bullet journal?A. Weekly expenses.B. Appointments with a dentist.C. Weather forecasts.D. Passwords to your computer.BStuttering （口 吃）has nothing to do with intelligence. I know this because I stutte
27、r. If it takes me a while longer to say a word, its not because I cant remember the word; its because the neural(神经的） pathway that transforms words in my head into sounds in my mouth is wired differently. And differences, of course, are the best way to get negative attention in our society. Taking e
28、xtra time to get my words out can surely be frustrating, but thats nothing compared to the misery of dealing with peoples reactions.Almost all children who stutter are discouraged from speaking in one way or another. Its usually not as direct as someone walking up to them and saying, “Hey, stutterin
29、g kid! Keep your mouth shut!” But when your voice causes adults and peers to snicker （窃笑）or roll their eyes, its pretty discouraging.Growing up, I learned to avoid speaking whenever possible. I hated what came out of my mouth, full of awkward breaks and pauses. I figured whatever future I had, it pr
30、obably involved a vow of silence.Today Fm a touring author and comedian. It took me 30-something years to get over stuttering. Did I stop stuttering? No! I couldnt stop if I wanted to. But I stopped wanting to stop. Instead of wasting all my time and energy trying to meet unattainable standards, I l
31、earned that its OK to stutter. And I learned by example. I attended the National Stuttering Association conference and met all kinds of people who stutterpeople who didnt hate themselves, who didnt silence themselves. They stuttered, and they were OK with it! I remember watching them and thinking, T
32、hats who I want to be!Theres a popular saying in comedy: Your weakness is your strength. When I first entered my local open-mic scene, I was quickly met with some smart guys looking to score a cheap laugh at my expense. I remember introducing myself to one comedian and stuttering on my name, as I usually do. Eager to demonstrate his smart
