1、高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题17 听力2013年高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题17 听力【2013高考预测】1.理解对话的主旨和大意 2.获取对话或独白中的具体信息，尤其是时间、地点、数字、价格等3.推断出对话发生的背景、地点、说话者身份以及对话者之间的关系4.理解领会说话者的观点、态度和说话的意图【易错点点睛】易错点1 理解对话的主旨和大意1.听力材料 W:Do you know that Michael Owen has won Frances football golden ball prize?M:Not a surprise. He has 20 goals this
2、season.Q:What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.【错误解答】 C2.听力材料 W:Goodmorning，Mr.Lee.Did you sleep well last night after your long fight?M:Goodmorning.Yes，I did.I feel totally rested and now Im ready for our meeting.Q:What do we learn abo
3、ut the man? A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting.【错误解答】 A 出正确答案。【正确解答】 B3.听力材料W:So，how long have you been here?M:Just a couple of days，actuslly，I am on a big joumey.You know， Im traveling a11 the places of interest here. Q:Whats the man doing?A. Hes working in a
4、hotel. B. Hes visiting a young people. C. Hes traveling around.【特别提醒】理解对话的主旨和大意要求考生对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会。清楚说话者在说什么，体会说话者的语气，听懂关键词，要从整个语篇层面来理解。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。这类试题通常提问的方式有: What are the speakers talking about?What are the speakers discussing about?What is the discusssiontalk
5、mainly about?What is the main idea of the talk?Whats the manwoman doing?易错点点睛2 获取对话或独白中的具伟信息，尤其是的间、地点、数字、价格等 1.听力材料 M:Great.This supermarket has everything. I hope this comes to under 75 dollars because I dont have monev left. W:That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents.Q:How much should the man pay?A. 5
6、 dollars B. 75 dllars C. 75.05 dollars2.听力材料Youll be sure to improve your ability to helt) others to realize their goals and to deal with difficuh tasks on Ihe difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty day paid holi- days. Theres no charge
7、 tot this progTam. If youre interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.Q:How hmg will the program last?A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days.3.听力材料 M:The plane for chicago lett 15 minutes ago.W:Thats right. Now its already five to twelve.Q:When did the plane t
8、ake off? A. 12:05 B. 11:55 C. 11:40 【特别提醒】准确地理解英语口语、获取具体信息是一项十分重要的语言技能。为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱数量、原因、目的、结果等，这些信息对理解对话、把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，咀在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求考生在听清、听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理，有的也需要考生进行简单的数字运算、时间比较、内容筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。单独听数字可能不难分辨，但混杂在纷繁的信息(即特定语境)之中时，却可能成为难题。关于时间等方面的细节内容往往也正是这类日
9、常活动安排中的重要信息，需要通过较为充分有效的专门训练来提高听辨数字的能力。关于这类问题，考生要注意以下几点: (1)根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如:before ,after,then, until,later,immediately等到。(2)听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系，然后进行简单的计算，实际上是对数字的再次确认。这种趋势是符合生活实际的。例如: The long distance bus from jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4hours,but yesterday it took me two hour more because o
10、f the heavy traffic.Q;How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday?(3)掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词汇，如:quarter,a couple of days,eve,dawn,daybreak.这类试题通常提问的方式有:What/When/Where/Which/Why/?How many/How much?How long/often/soon ?What does the woman/ man want the man/woman to do?易错点点睛3 推断出对话发生的背景、地点、说
11、话者身份以及对话者之间的关系 1.听力材料 M:Wow!Well cerainly stay hereag again next time were passing through. W:Cood.Do 1et us know in advance.And well try to get you the same room.M:That will be lovely.It maybe quite soon in fact. W:Oh.How is that?M:Well.Were driving to the south of Spain in the next couple of days.
12、And we may come back this way.W:Do give us a ring if you decide to.I hope you have a pleasant trip. Q:Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a booding office. C. At a friends house.2.听力材料W:Morning，BOb.Late again? M:Oh，Im so sorry.I canttell you how sorry I am. W:Hmm.Whats the ex
13、cuse this time?M:AhI must have turned the c1ock off and gone back to sleep again.IW:Yeah，and last week，one of the children wasnt well.M:Yes, I. I know. W. Hmm.M:Im really sorry. I promise it Wont happen again.Q:What is the possible relatiimship between the woman and the man?A. Wife and husband. B. D
14、octor and patient. C. Boss and secretary.3.听力材料 M :Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?W:He went out about an hour ago. Can I take a message?M: Yes. This is Global Travel. Could you tell him his tickets ready? W:OK. Ill do that.Q:What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expec
15、ting a tieket. C. He went out to buy a ticket.4.听力材料 W:Six airmail stamps and two regular stamps, please.M:Here you are. That will be one dollar and eighteen cents. Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. At a station. B. At an airport. C. At a post office.【特别提醒】对对话背景、地点 、对话者之间关系的理
16、解程度体现了一个人对口语的理解能力。对话发生的背景、说话者之间的关系决定着谈论的话题、内容、说话的语气和措辞。反之，从说话的语气、用词和内容也可以推断出说话的背景；说话者之间的关系。这是高考听力考查的一项重要内容。一般来说，此类的对话一般都发生在些公共场所，如商店、图书馆、课堂、饭店、医院、邮局、银行、飞机上等，而说活者之间的关系也往往是非亲友之间的关系，如:售货员与顾客、图书管理员与借阅人、老师与学生、服务员与顾客、医生与病人等等。清看下列不同场所有可能出现的关键词:School: lecture, paper, exam, grades, playground, teacherRestau
17、rant: menu, soup, drink, order, billAirport/Station train, time table, take off. passenger, flightPost office: parcel, package, stamp, postageHospital: cold, fever, pain, cough, trouble, temperature Teacher/Student: class, exam, homework, parttime jobSalesman: price, on sale, try onReporter: news, r
18、eport 在听音的过程中，注意捕捉对话中的关键词，通过关键词来确定对话背景和说话人之间的关系。这类试题常见的提问方式有:Where does this conversation take place?What is the relationship between the speakers?Where are the speakers?What are the speakers doing?易错点点睛4 理解和领会说话者的观点、态度和说话的意图1.听力材料M:Did you have a lot of friends when you were young? W:I didnt really
19、 make any close friends then, becanse I like going off in the morning. And I mean this was on the school, riding a hike away with a few books in the baskets and finding a nice place to read.Q: What did the woman tike doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the countr
20、y. C. Reading alone.2.听力材料 W: Dont forget to write to me, Jason. M:I wont. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42 Eastdrive Birmingham? W:Thats right. By the way. my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison.M:Has it? And tell me what it is, then. Q:What will the w
21、oman tell the man? A. Her companys name. B. Her new address. C. Her phone number.3.听力材料M:How many hours do you sleep a day?W: I need at least seven hours. I try to follow Davids example but it never works out for me.M:If I sleep during the day, I can never wake up.W: Not everyone has the same as Dav
22、ids, I guess. Q:What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk? A. People should develop a habit like Davids. B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.【特别提醒】理解领会说话者的观点、态度和说话的意图不但要求考生能理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等，这种试题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。有时说话者
23、的意图、观点和态度在对话中的表达较为含蓄，考生更需注意体会、揣摩，并作一些简单合理的推断。此类试题的提问方式有What can we learn from what the speaker said?What can we learn from the man/womans reply?How does the man/woman feel about. ?What does the man/woman think of. ?What will the man/woman probably do (this weekend)? 【2013高考突破】【预测】一第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满
24、分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man mean? A. He will not open the window. B. The window cant be opened. C. The window is already open. 答案: B听力材料:W:Would you mind opening the window? We need some fresh air.M: Im afra
25、id its the window that doesnt open.2 Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.答案: C听力材料: W:How could I get to the airport?M: You can go there by underground, by bus or by taxi. The underground is the quickest, but the bus is the cheapest.3 Why does the woman
26、want to change the shoes?A. They are not the right color. B. They are not the fight style. C. They are not the fight size.答案: A听力材料: W:May I change these shoos?M: Why? Anything wrong? W:No, nothing special. My daughter just doosnt like the color.4 What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to
27、dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Go to the airport. 答案: C听力材料:听力材料:M:Did you develop all your film?W:Only the black and white. I had a photo shop do my color pictures.第二节:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
28、白放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题6 Who are the two speakers? A. doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. Two students. 答案: B7 Why does the man call the woman? A. To hand in his roommates paper. B. To ask for a leave for his roommate. C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.答案: A听力材料:W:Elizabeth Martin s
29、peaking. M:Dr. Martin, my name is Mark Johnson. My roommates, Benjamin Jones, is in your art history class. Uh-m, Art history 502?W:Yes. M:Well, he is sick and wont be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office.W:OK. The paper is due by 3 oclock. M:I have a class from 1
30、to 2. Ill bring it to your office after class. W:Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. Shell see that I get it.听第7段材料，回答第89题答案: C听力材料: W:Hello! Would you like to book a table, Sir? M:Hello ! I want to book a table for a Chines
31、e dinner the day after tomorrow. Could you arrange it for me?W:Certainly. But at what time? M:At five oclock, Im afraid well come a little late after five.W:For how many guests?M:About ten. I have no idea how much it costs. Whats the price? W:The price of a Chinese table of dishes ranges from $ 100 to $ 500 not including the drinks. M:I prefer the highest price. W:Very good. Would you like to have a look at the menu? M:No, I will leave it all to you. In short, we will like to have typical Chines
