1、新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 6新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案Alices invitationWelcome to Alices birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess（1）Alice Robert is going to ha
2、ve a _ party. A.Teachers DayB.classmateC.birthday（2）The party starts(开始) at _. A.four thirty in the morningB.five thirty tomorrowC.three thirty in the afternoon（3）If you cant find the place, you can _. A.call your motherB.go homeC.call Alice（4）Alice wont _ at the party. A.eat dumplingsB.have some fu
3、nC.get gifts（5）You will _ at the party. A.play footballB.watch cartoonsC.play cards【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。（1）根据 Welcome to Alices birthday party! 可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。（2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。（3）根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。（4）根据With snacks, frui
4、t and drinks 可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess 可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选B。【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time fro
5、m seven to nine in the morning. Theyd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegeta
6、bles. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的). （1）Many English
7、 people have _meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）People may have_ for their breakfast according to the passage. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）People have lunch at _. A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.bananas and applesB.s
8、oup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge（5）In some English families, dinner comes _. A.in the morningB.at noonC.on SundayD.in the afternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to n
9、ine in the morning.Theyd like to have eggs，bread and milk.人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with veg
10、etables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming i
11、n the sea. They are very happy. I like summer. Do you like it? asks Xiao Hong. Yes, I do. Why do you like summer? asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, Because I can swim in the sea. What about you? Because I can wear beautiful dresses, says Mary. （1）It is autumn. （2）They are swimming in the sea. （3）Mary doesn
12、t like summer. （4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea. （5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，
13、根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。4阅读理解阅读理解Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but
14、 I dont like tea.Jane: Then lets drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I dont like cakes.Tom: Then whats your favourite dessert?Jane: Ice cream!（1）What does Tom like ? A.Tom likes tea .B.Tom likes juice .C.Tom likes coffee .（2）Whats Toms
15、 favourite dessert ? A.Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B.Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C.Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .（3）Whats Janes favourite dessert ? A.Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B.Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C.Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）
16、B 【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故
17、答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。5阅读理解阅读理解 Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one
18、season - spring. Its warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming. （1）How is the weather in south China ? A.People dont have springs .B.People dont have winters.C.People dont have summers .（2）How is the weather in Kun
19、ming ? A.People only have spring .B.People only have winter .C.People only have fall .（3）How is the weather in north China ? A.People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B.People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C.People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国
20、南北地区气候的不同。（1）根据people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season - spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节春天，故答案为A。（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。【点
21、评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates
22、 became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft
23、 developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill
24、 Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比
25、尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）
26、句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理
27、解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Cha
28、irman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Be
