1、人教版九年级英语各单元语法总结及练习人教版九年级英语各单元语法总结及练习第一讲知识目标：1. 提建议的表达方法2. aloud, loud与loudly的用法重点：提建议的表达方法难点：aloud, loud与loudly的用法Unit 1 How do you study for a test点 击 要 点1. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The t
2、hief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you
3、go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与
4、大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does
5、not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about g
6、oing to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常
7、在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He e
8、njoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20
9、. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt
10、with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在
11、做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician change
12、d the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I
13、went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。基础巩固一单项选择（ ）1- How do you study _ a test? - I study _ working with a group.A: for by B: by in C: for from（ ）2Have you ever _ with a gro
14、up?A: study B: studying C: studied（ ）3My sister said she studied by _ English-language videos.A: watch B: watching C: watched（ ）4What about _ the textbook?A: reading B: read C: to read（ ）5It improves my _ skillsA: spoken B: speak C: speaking（ ）6I have trouble _ the new words.A: memorize B: memorizin
15、g C: to memorize（ ）7I dont know how _ commas.A: use B: to used C: used（ ）8Miss Li regards all his students _ his children.A: as B: for C: to（ ）9If you dont know how to spell new words, look them _ in a dictionary.A: up B: for C: after（ ）10The small boys decided _ to each other.A: not talk B: not tal
16、king C: not to talk三完形填空 （10分） I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well. I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 Englis
17、h is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 8 them. Remember “Where there is a 9 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 10 .（ ）1A: useful B: use C: used（ ）2A: learn B: learns C: lear
18、ning（ ）3A: to B: for C: of（ ）4A: to B: for C: of（ ）5A: friend B: a friend C: friends（ ）6A: learn B: learning C: to learn（ ）7A: speak B: spoken C: speaking（ ）8A: by B: in C: from（ ）9A: shall B: can C: will（ ）10A: well B: good C: bad四阅读理解（20分）AThis week we asked students at New Star High School about
19、the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we aske
20、d about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he c
21、an watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that havin
22、g conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”（ ）1. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them.（ ）2Lilian Li never studied grammar. （ ）3Wei Ming has le
23、arned English for seventy-two months. （ ）4Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English.（ ）5Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.BJanuary for Rock Community CenterSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday12Mens lunch1-3 pm3Bin g
24、o7-9 pm4Exercise class10-11 pm5Chess Club Meeting2-4 pm6Fashion Show2-5 pm789Movie8 pm10Bin go7-9 pm11Shopping2-5 pm12Ladies lunch2-5 pm13Sing a song2-4 pm141516Family Swim7-9 pm17Bin go7-9 pm18Sewing Class19Travel Lecture2-5 pm20Dinner and Dancing7-11 pm212223Book club Meeting2-5 pm24Bin go7-9 pm25
25、Movie8 pm26Dance Class4-6 pm27Shopping Trip2-5 pm28根据日历选择正确答案（ ）1. What activity does the Community Center have on Tuesday? A: Chess Club Meeting B: Bing go C: Movie（ ）2. When is the sewing class? A: on Monday B: On Friday C: On Wednesday（ ）3. What time does the movie start on January 9? A: 9 pm B:
26、8 pm C. 10-11 pm（ ）4. If you want to go to Shopping Trip, when can you go? A: On Jan 11 B: On Tuesday 7-9 pm C. On Jan 27（ ）5. What is happening on Jan 20? A: Dance Class B: Dinner and Dancing C: Shopping Trip五翻译句子（10分）1I study by reading the textbook. _.2I cant pronounce some of the new words. _.3I
27、t wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. _.4He thinks making flashcards is a good way to learn English. _.5Tom said studying grammar is not helpful at all. _.六根据中文完成句子（10分）1我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。 My uncle often _ me _ my study.2他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。 He said the best _ _ learn the new words was _ reading English magazines.3听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。 _ _ _ is a good way to study English.4他们以中文结束了对话。 They _ _ _ in Chinese.七写作（10分） 以“How do I study English?”为题写一篇小短文。可以写你学习英语的困难以及学习方法。要求：不少于30单词；字迹工整；How do I study English?_
