1、托福阅读词汇题精选440题276300智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读词汇题精选440题【276-300】 摘要： 在托福阅读题中，托福阅读词汇题是典型的托福阅读考试中题量大、难度小的题型，托福阅读词汇题在托福阅读考试汇总占据一个很重要的角色，是我们必须在备考阶段重视起来的题目，下面我们将托福阅读考试曾经出现过的托福阅读词汇题展示给大家，希望对大家会有一定的帮助。 托福 阅读词汇题精选440题： 276. The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the natural resources, made velocity of t
2、ransport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production, and carried consumer goods to households;it dispatched immigrants to unsettled places, drew emigrants away from farms and villages to cities, and sent men and guns to battle. The word drew is closest in meaning to which of follo
3、wing? (A) obliged (B) designed (C) helped (D ) attracted 277. It standardized time and travel, seeking to annihilate distance and space by allowing movement at any time and in any season or type of weather. The word annihilate is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) conquer (B) utilize (C)
4、separate (D) mechanize 278. Moreover, in addition to its being a transportation pathway equipped with a mammoth physical plant of tracks signals, crossings, bridges, and junctions, plus telegraph and telephone lines the railroad nurtured factory complexes, coat piles, warehouses, and generating stat
5、ions, forming along its right-of-way what has aptly been called the metropolitan corridor of the American landscape. The word Moreover is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) consequently (B) furthermore (C) although (D) because The word aptly is closest in meaning to which of following? (A
6、) appropriately (B) virtually (C) consistently (D) incessantly 279. The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots,
7、but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects. The word fashion is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) maintain (B) organize (C) trade (D) create 280. In addition, they made used of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of
8、 them in a single article. The word article is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) decoration (B) shape (C) design (D) object 281. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry. The word staples is closest in meaning to which of following?
9、 (A) combinations (B) limitations (C) accessories (D) basic elements 282. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different ways. The word distinct is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) systematic (B) beaut
10、iful (C) different (D) compatible 283. Periodically, molten material wells out of the Earths interior to invade the surface layers or to flow onto the surface itself. The word invade is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) move into (B) neutralize (C) cover (D) deposit 284. Granite may be f
11、ound on the surface of the contemporary landscape, but from its coarse texture we know that it must have formed through slow cooling at a great depth and later been laid bare by erosion. The word contemporary is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) vast (B) natural (C) existing (D) uneven 2
12、85. The most finely grained igneous rock is volcanic glass or obsidian, which has no crystals. The word finely is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) minutely (B) loosely (C) sensitively (D) purely 286. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism fi
13、rst appeared-the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. The p
14、hrase in place of is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) connected to (B) in addition to (C) because of (D) instead of The word attendant is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) avoidable (B) accompanying (C) unwelcome (D) unexpected 287. Except for Boston, whose population stabil
15、ized at about 16, 000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century. The phrase exponential leaps is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) long wars (B) new laws (C) rapid increases (D) exciting changes 288. The quality of the hinterland dictated the pace of growth
16、 of the cities. The word dictated is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) spoiled (B) reduced (C) determined (D) divided 289. The land surrounding Boston had always been poor farm country, and by the mid-eighteenth century it was virtually stripped of its timber. The available farmland was
17、occupied; there was little in the region beyond the city to attract immigrants. The word virtually is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) usually (B) hardly (C) very quickly (D) almost completely 290. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheet can take, they a
18、re all similar in their essential aspects. The word essential is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) introductory (B) changeable (C) beneficial (D) fundamental 291. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each con
19、sideration or consequence is determined. The word pertinent is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) relevant (B) preceding (C) insightful (D) responsive 292. A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be c
20、lear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. The word succinct is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) creative (B) satisfactory (C) personal (D) concise 293. Focusing on long-range goals
21、, a graduating student might revise the question above to What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career? The word revise is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) ask (B) explain (C) change (D) predict 294. The ecosystems of the Earth provide an array of free public se
22、rvices that are essential for the support of civilizations. The word array is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) large number (B) excess (C) requirement (D) model 295. They do know, however, that the theory once advanced in the nineteenth century - that the productivity of the land can be
23、 infinitely increased by the application of capital, labor, and science - is wrong. The word advanced is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) debated (B) ignored (C) proved (D) proposed 296. Two reasons are usually advanced to account for this tardy development, namely, the mental difficult
24、ies and the physical difficulties encountered in such work. The word tardy is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) historical (B) basic (C) unusual (D) late 297. The first of these, the mental difficulties, must be somewhat discounted. The impression that the ancient numeral systems are not
25、 amenable to even the simplest calculations is largely based on lack of familiarity with these systems. The word discounted is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) reduced (B) contradicted (C) disregarded (D) interpreted 298. Without a plentiful and convenient supply of some suitable writin
26、g medium, any very extended development of the arithmetic process was bound to be hampered. The word hampered is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) impeded (B) concluded (C) unnoticed (D) rejected 299. In the core of the Sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the
27、high temperature, there may be a small solid core. The word great is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) dangerous (B) unknown (C) variable (D) strong 300. The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full Moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight dur
28、ing an eclipse. The coronas rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike like rays near the Suns north and south poles. The word sensational is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) spectacular (B) predictable (C) bizarre (D) constant 以上就是有关 托福阅读 词汇题的相关内容，希望对你的托福阅读考试会有一定的帮助，最后祝愿你在接下来的 托福考试 过程中能够取得托福阅读满分的成绩，至少做到托福阅读词汇题不再会拉你的分。
