1、北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷四英语试题含答案2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(四)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严
2、格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _1_（grow）more corn than ri
3、ce. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _2_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _3_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages far
4、mers to grow corn instead of rice _4_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _6_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts
5、 for about 30 percent of total _7_ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _8_ (start) a soil-testing program _9_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That pr
6、evented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _10_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
7、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my _11_. I had no idea of the _12_ it would have on me, _13_. The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been _14_ for weeks. His heart was _1
8、5_ and the health-care team was keeping him comfortable and _16_ his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his _17_ when we spoke to him was beautiful.When I came on to the _18_ one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had _19
9、_ left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I _20_ his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed _21_ most of the time. He only _22_ opened his eyes to smile at
10、me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and _23_ his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said：“Oh John, just _24_.” Minutes later, he did.It has been 20 years since Johns death. I have seen _25_ deaths in my time nursing. I have se
11、en staff go far beyond the _26_ of their jobs to _27_ that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as _28_ as Johns. He, and the professionals who were _29_ him, taught me that it _30_ how we treat those who are dying.11. A. lifeB. career C. m
12、ind D. family12. A. impact B. difference C. reflection D. affection13. A. instead B. regardless C. therefore D. however14. A. insisting B. challenging C. struggling D. recovering15. A. striking B. failing C. beating D. aging16. A. comforting B. decreasing C. disappearing D. relieving17. A. face B. e
13、yes C. smile D. expression18. A. ward B. classroom C. hospital D. department19. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds20. A. held B. reached C. hugged D. touched21. A. silent B. painful C. peaceful D. anxious22. A. frequently B. occasionally C. hardly D. easily23. A. combed B. tied C. washed D. smel
14、t24. A. come on B. pass away C. let go D. go away25. A. priceless B. constant C. considerate D. countless26. A. qualifications B. ability C. expectations D. exception27. A. pretend B. assume C. believe D. ensure28. A. beautiful B. vivid C. pale D. scary29. A. caring for B. looking for C. bringing up
15、 D. cheering up30. A. trains B. works C. influences D. matters第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACraziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize theyre everywherethe crazier, the better.Bibimbap Fest
16、ivalIn the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce(韩国的辣椒酱) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but
17、 making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped(搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.Waikiki Spam Jam(怀基基午餐肉节)Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt an
18、d garland(花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they ce
19、lebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette(煎蛋卷)15,000 eggs strongfor the townsfolk(市民).Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota(明尼苏达州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing sk
20、ills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant(盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.31. Bibimbap is .A. a kind of egg cake far less sweetB. a can of meat made mainly from porkC. a fried potato ball covered with sauceD. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, et
21、c32. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place .A. from 22 to 25 October B. in May in HawaiiC. in Barnesville, Minnesota D. in a French town33. If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, hed better go to .A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam JamC. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days FestivalBI once compl
22、ained to my friend Mike, “I often cycle two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.” He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used
23、 to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to g
24、o to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gai
25、n a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.” One of the main determinants of success in life
26、is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off
27、 following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do thi
28、s or that. Thats nonsense. Make up your mind, and youll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.” The biographies of g
29、reat people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you ch
30、ange your attitude towards adversity.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage?A. One who wants to achieve success cant expect to live an easy life.B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.C. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to peoples health.
31、D. Peoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.35.What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas Bader said?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.C. If you risk nothing,you will have nothing.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.36.What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph?A. How his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced.B. Why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of troubl
