1、云南省中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 78习题第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 7-8. 词形转换1. (2018原创) _, they worked out this problem by themselves. (final)2. (2018原创)The_ pollution has become more serious than before in recent years. (environment)3. (2018原创)As you_ know, I am going to go to another school to study. (prob
2、able)4. (2018原创)My grandfather has a_ life in the countryside and he enjoys it very much. (peace)5. (2018原创)The houses_ when the train goes past. （shake）6. (2018预测)The tallest is between the post office and the bank. (build)7.（2018预测）Im very excited about the of being a member of our school basketba
3、ll team. (possible) 8.（2018预测）Cindy is an honest girl, so what she said is_. (believe). 词组翻译1.（2017曲靖一中模拟）Everyone should play a part in_. (拯救地球)2.（2017大理模拟) _ are my favorite, but eating too much is bad for our health. (鸡肉三明治)3.（2018原创）If buildings_ with people inside, snake robots will be able to
4、help look for people under the buildings. (倒塌)4.（2018原创）Lets make some banana_. It is easy to do it. (奶昔）5. (2018预测)Beijing Roast Duck is Chinese_. Many foreigners enjoy eating it. (传统食物)6. (2018预测)There are _ teachers in our school and they are friendly. (好几百). 单项填空1.（2017天津）Dont stand too close to
5、 North Americans. Youd better give them more personal_. A. time B. system C. space D. pity2.（2017咸宁）Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes. I made my father a card in the_ of a heart to express my love. A. height B. shape C. design D. model3. （2018原创）Scientists found a new_ and it is about
6、ten times the size of the earth. A. planet B. plant C. sea D. sky4.（2018原创）All of us should _ an active part in making our school a better place for studying. A. play B. agree C. keep D. begin5.（2018原创）He wrote down Bobs telephone number on a piece of_ and asked me to call him. A. note B. silk C. pa
7、per D. butter 6.（2018原创）The water tastes sweet. Did you put some_ in it?Yes, I did. A. sugar B. salt C. butter D. milk7.（2018原创）It is cold there _ in summer，so youd better bring more clothes to keep warm. A. always B. even C. finally D. hardly8.（2018原创）Dont _ the milk into this cup. It is used for b
8、oiled water. A. pour B. shake C. divide D. leave9.（2018原创）Jerry suggested going climbing this Friday. Whats your idea?I_. The weather report says it will be rainy on that day. A. permit B. disagree C. mention D. agree10.（2018预测）The_ here is greatly different between day and night, so you should wear
9、 more clothes in the morning. A. weather B. place C. season D. temperature11.（2018预测）How do you usually your birthday？My mother usually_ cooks my favorite dishes on that day, and I can also get a gift. A. remember B. mean C. wish D. celebrate12.（2018预测）I need a to drink coffee. Can you give me one_?
10、Sure. Here you are.A. fork B. plate C. bowl D. spoon13.（2018预测）Youd better not _ the light because it is not so dark. OK,I wont. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on. 完形填空 （2018原创）I remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us. But now she_1_ cooks tea eggs. A few days ago
11、, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now Id like to share the cooking process below_2_ you!Step One: Wash eggs thoroughly withhot_3_ and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes. _4_ you cover all of the eggs with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water. Step Two: Wrap
12、black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a thread(绳子）to make a_5_ tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container. _6_ some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons(匙）of salt and sugar to the boiled water. Besides eating tea eggs cooked by mom, I also bou
13、ght tea eggs from stores_7_ I was a kid. Tea eggs were very_8_ with children at that time. But, we were later_9_ that eating too many tea eggs was not good for health. Anyway, I cant forget the delicious_10_ and pleasant smell of tea eggs which remind me of warm memories of the past. 1. A. often B.
14、hardly C. usually D. sometimes2. A. to B. for C. as D. with3. A. water B. drinks C. wine D. juice4. A. Put on B. Take care C. Make sure D. Come in5. A. yellow B. red C. green D. black6. A. Pour B. Pull C. Take D. Sell7. A. if B. when C. though D. whether8. A. interested B. happy C. popular D. please
15、d9. A. told B. tells C. talked D. said10. A. cake B. meal C. taste D. fruit. 阅读理解A(2018原创)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2117. Twenty five years ago, we could not imagine how great
16、ly the Internet would change our life. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater c
17、ities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give
18、 us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2,000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!1. _ gave their ideas on life in 2117.A. Experts and city planners. B. Teachers
19、 and workers. C. Researchers and 2,000 adults. D. Officials and teachers. 2. According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that_. A. there would be more need for doctorsB. we would make everything we need at homeC. the Internet would change our life greatlyD. we would spend holidays in sp
20、ace3. The underlined word “revolutionized” in the 2nd paragraph means “_ ”. A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 D. 阻碍4. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2117?A. People will have to go to work from home to company as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. People wi
21、ll have to use the limited resources on Earth. D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays space. 5. What is the best title for the text?A. Why Will Changes Happen in 2117B. What Life Might Be Like in 2117C. How Will We Go into Space for HolidaysD. How Does the Internet Cha
22、nge Our LifeB(2018预测)Cars has become very popular in our modern life. But can you guess what the car will be like in the future? _1_ About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). _2_There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They a
23、llow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self driving car. _3_That made the scientists very excited. Is a self-driving car safe? _4_If 10% of cars on the street are self driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If
24、90% of vehicles are self driving, 21,700 lives will be saved in a year. So the roads will become much safer with the appearance of more self-driving cars. They can help reduce more traffic accidents. _5_Few people can afford it. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. A. A recent
25、study shows that robots make drivers safer than humans. B. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. C. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. D. Can you guess who will use the self-driving cars most?E. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. F. The most f
26、amous and recent one was made by Google in 2009. G. More and more people will like the self-driving cars. . 书面表达(2018预测)My Future Life提示： 我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文。要求:1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案八年级（上）Units 7-8.1. Finally【解析】句意：最终，他们自己解决
27、了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词来修饰整个句子。注意位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。2. environmental【解析】句意：最近几年环境污染变得比之前更加严重了。此处缺少形容词修饰名词 pollution，environment环境，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。3. probably【解析】句意：你或许知道，我不久就要去其他学校上学了。此处缺少副词修饰动词 know，故填probably。4. peaceful【解析】句意为：我的爷爷在乡下过着平静的生活， 并且他非常享受这种生活。空处需填形容词修饰life。故填peacef
28、ul。5. shake【解析】句意为：当火车驶过时，房子都摇晃起来了。根据语境可知此处表示一般现在时的动作，主语为houses，应用动词原形。故填shake。6. building【解析】句意为：那座最高的建筑在邮局和银行之间。tallest 修饰名词，故填building。7. possibility【解析】句意：有可能成为校篮球队的一员这使我非常激动。the possibility of有的可能，故此处填possibility。8. believable【解析】句意：辛迪是一个诚实的女孩，所以她说的话是可信的。 is后跟形容词作表语，故填believable。. 1. saving the
29、 earth【解析】句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。save the earth拯救地球。介词后跟动词的动名词形式。故填saving the earth。2. Chicken sandwiches【解析】句意：鸡肉三明治是我的最爱，但是吃得太多对我们的健康不利。chicken sandwiches鸡肉三明治。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Chicken sandwiches。3. fall down【解析】句意：如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。倒塌fall down。此处为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填fall down。4. milk shake【解
30、析】句意：让我们做一些香蕉奶昔吧。它做起来很容易。milk shake奶昔。5. traditional food【解析】句意：北京烤鸭是中国的传统食物。很多外国人都喜欢吃。传统食物traditional food。6. hundreds of【解析】句意：我们学校有好几百个老师，他们都很友好。好几百hundreds of。. 1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：站着时不要太靠近北美人，你最好给他们更多的私人。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯。根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间，故选C。2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在父亲节这一天，你做什么特别的事情了吗？” “ 是的，我为我爸爸做了一张心的卡片来表达我的爱。” height 高度；shape 形状；design 设计；model 模型。根据句意可知是做了一张心形的卡片
