1、英语新目标人教版七年级上笔记俄Unit 181. on、above都表示在某物体的位置上，但是，on是在物体的接触面上，而above则是与物体有一段距离。2. Please take things to your sister.(祈使句：动词用原形)3. football: soccer ball 英式足球 rugby ball 美式足球（橄榄球）4. lets = let us dislike = dont like 5. It is some salad. ( salad是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用is。)6.可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词的定义：普通名词所表示的人或事物，是可以按单个来计
2、算的。不可数名词的定义：如果普通名词所表示的事物，一般来说，是不能按单个来计算的。7.省略主语的祈使句：Close your book, please!(肯定句)Dont open your book. (否定句)8. I like apples, she likes apples, too. = I like apples, she also likes apples.9. dinner和supper都有晚饭的意思，但两者还是存在区别的，dinner 是指大型饭局，而supper是指家常便饭。10. some+可数名词复数形式 / 不可数名词11. there be:某处存在某物 have:
3、某人拥有某物12. sounds interesting: 系动词+形容词=表系表结构13. lots of = a lot of :用在肯定句，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词 many、much :用在疑问句，many修饰可数名词复数形式，much修饰不可数名词。14.反义词：likedislike fairunfair 15. at all :根本 for :对于，就而言 be on sale :特价 in white T-shirt :in,穿 clothes :衣服（复数） sell :行为动词16. Let sb. do sth.17. like to do :一次性动作 like
4、 doing :经常性动作18. How much is this bag ? =Whats the price of this bag ?19.多个形容词在名词前时，先说大小形状再说颜色，描述性的形容词放在最前。 e.g. :This is a beautiful short yellow shirt.20.句子分类： （1）复合句：主语+从句 e.g. :These pants are on sale. (2)简单句 e.g. :I like apples.21.英镑： 日元: ￥ 港币：HK$22. also置于行为动词之前，be动词之后。23.一双（a pair of）后的be动词用复
5、数，两双及以上的，be动词和pair都要用复数。 e.g. :A pair of white socks are only 2 dollars. Two pairs of white socks are only 4 dollars.24. for :表示用途或对象等。 e.g. :用途：bags for sports 对象：These apples are for you.25. at a very good price :价格非常便宜 great sale :降价，特价 in all colors :各种颜色 in+颜色：什么颜色的26.你自己亲自去看看：Come and see for
6、yourself. 他们卖各种颜色的裙子：They sell skirts in all colors.30.序数词的构成： (1)一般在与之相应的基数词后加th (2)“第几十”时将基数词二十以上的整数中的y变i加eth e.g. : twentytwentieth (3)“第几十几”时，属于几十的整数部分用基数词，而个位数部分用序数词。e.g. : ninty-threeninty-third (4)特殊：first , second , third , fifth , eighth , ninth , twelfth 31.名词所有格： （1）概念：在英语中，有些名词可以加s来表示所有关
7、系，这些名词形式称为名词所有格。 （2）形式： s of 表示有生命的事物用 s格，表示没有生命的事物用of格，另外，表示时间、距离、国家也用of格。 （3）特性：当后面的名词被名词所有格所修饰时，不必加the. e.g. :Its the room. Its Lilys room.32.名词所有格中 s格的用法： (1)单数名词词尾一般加s (2)若原词已有复数形式，则在其后直接加s e.g. : the teachers office (3)当是复数名词，但没有带s ,则需加s e.g. :Childrens Day Womens Day Peoples Park (4)表示两者共同拥有的
8、人或物时，仅在第2个名词后加s (5)表示两者各自拥有时，在各名词后加s33.特殊：双重所有格，e.g. :He is a friend of Lisas.(他是丽莎的其中一个朋友。)34. want to do sth :想要做某事 Unit 91. go to a movie = go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a movie = see the film2. kind: (1)做名词，种类：What kind(s) of movies do you like ? (2)做形容词,和蔼、善良：Its very kind of you to
9、 say that.(你那样说是非常善良的。) (3)做副词，有点：The toy is kind of cute.3. look是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。 e.g. : Look at the blackboard. 同种用法：listen e.g. : listen to the tape4. and与but: (1)and:和，并列连词 e.g. : Ben likes comedies and documentaries. (2)but: 但是，转折 e.g. : I like apples, but I dont like bananas.5.复数形式变化（较为特殊）： (1
10、)以fe或f结尾的单词变fe或f为v加es e.g. : wife wives leaf leaves (2)不规则：child children woman women (3)单数与复数同一形式：Chinese , sheep6. What kind of movies do you like ? 一般疑问句可用单数提问，回答时根据实际情况。7.否定前移： e.g. : Tom thinks comedy is funny. I think so. Tom doesnt think comedy is funny. I dont think so.8. find :过去式,found 过去分
11、词，faund9. exciting , funny与interesting的区别： (1) exciting : 使人兴奋的、激动的 e.g. : an exciting match (2) funny : 滑稽的，可笑的，有趣的 e.g. : a funny joke (3) interesting : 引起理性的、智慧的兴趣 e.g. : an interesting story-book10.副词放在be动词和助动词后面，行为动词前面。11. Im often late for school.12 .learn与study的区别： (1) learn : 初步地学习、了解。 (2)st
12、udy : 带有学术性的、研究的。13. with和and的区别： (1) with : I often play basketball with my father . 主语是I (2) and : My father and I often play basketball . 主语是my father and I14.(1) look at : 看，强调过程 see : 看到，强调结果 (2)listen to : 听，强调过程 hear : 听到，强调结果15. fruit的名词形式： 作可数名词，指各种各样的水果 作不可数名词，水果总称16. want : 是实义动词，也是行为动词 U
13、nit 10 1. play在不同短语或句子中的用意： play the guitar 弹 play basketball 打 play soccer 踢 play chess 下 I often play with my friends. 玩 2.情态动词： (1) 用法：用来说明能力、意愿等。 (2) 举例：can , must , may (3) 特征： 情态动词后接动词原形，构成谓语动词。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 情态动词充当be动词。e.g. : He can speak English. She cant speak English. I can speak English.
14、 Can you speak English ? We can speak English.3. paint与draw的区别： (1) paint : 指用颜料来画，比如油画、水彩画等。(2) draw : 指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔来画，一般不上颜料。4. speak作及物动词时，必须接表语言的动词。5.书法: handwriting 擅长于某方面：be good at e.g. : I am good at handwriting.6. play :及物动词 sing、dance : 不及物动词7. be good with sb : 与某人友好相处，善于与某人相处 e.g. : Are you
15、 good with kids ? Our math teacher is good with us. We are good with our math teacher.8. help sb with / do sth : 在某方面帮助某人 e.g. : Can you help kids with swimming ? Can you help me learn English ?9.Help Wanted : 招聘、诚聘10. with后接名词或v-ing形式11.or与and的区别： (1)or用在疑问句和否定句。(2)and用在陈述句和肯定句。12. Then you can be
16、in our school music festival. 那么你就可以加入学校的音乐节。13. show sth to sb = show sb sth e.g. : He shows his new pen to me. = He shows me his new pen.14. may :表示意愿 e.g. : May I speak to sb ? May I know your name? May I come in ?15. afternoon = p.m. = pm16. see、watch与look at的区别： (1) see : 看到，强调结果。 (2) watch : 一
17、股看到的物品，画面是会动的。 (3) look at : 看，强调动作。17. a little（肯定）、 little（否定）都修饰不可数名词 e.g. : a little : I can speak a little English. We have a little time. There is a little sheep under the tree. little : I can speak little English. Hurry up, we have very little time.18.“为什么不？”的句型： （1）Why not +动词原形？ （2）Why dont
18、 you +动词原形？ Unit 111. at +具体时刻 e.g. : I go to school at 7:00.2.频率: often (经常) = usually (通常) = always (总是) 副词：放在行为动词和实义动词前，情态动词后。3. what与when的异同： (1)异：what的范围小 e.g. : What time ? (2)同：when的范围大 e.g. :When is your birthday ?4. take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)5. go to school与go to the school的区别：(1) g
19、o to school :去上学、学习。(2) go to the school : 去学校，不一定是去上学、学习。同理: go to church与go to the church go to hospital与go to the hospital6.感叹句的组成结构： (1) 引导词What + 不定冠词 + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式 + 其他 + !e.g. : What a funny time to eat breakfast ! What a beautiful city it is ! (2) 引导词How + 形容词 + !e.g. : How beautiful it i
20、s ! How lovely ! = What lovely weather !7.表示三餐或球类的名词前不必加the8. get to :到达 take.to ：乘坐到达 all day :整天 all night : 整夜9. job与work的区别： job是可数名词，work是不可数名词10.简单句 + 陈述语序的简单句 = 宾语从句的复合句 e.g. : Do you think what his job is ? Do you know what his name is ?11. best wishes for you :给你我最美好的祝愿12. around前用介词at13. g
21、o / get后直接接副词而不接to的短语： go / get home go / get there go / get here Unit 121. science : physics 物理 chemistry 化学2.疑问句：(1) 特殊疑问句： ( 引导词：where , how , which , when , who ,why,) e.g.: Why does she like P.E. ?(2)一般疑问句：( 回答式用Yes / No ) e.g. : Are you a student ? Can you sing ? Do you like bananas ?(3)选择疑问句：
22、 e.g. : Do you like bananas or apples ?3.称呼女性： (1) Mrs 已婚（前面的姓用丈夫的姓）(2) Miss 未婚(3) Ms 已婚或未婚都可4.问星期: What day is it today ? 问日前：Whats the date today ?5.星期前用on 6.忙着做某事： （1）be busy with sth. e.g. : She is busy with her homework. （2）be busy doing sth. e.g. : She is busy doing her homework.7.for + 时段 at
23、+ 时点 e.g. : My last class is at 2:00. After class I have volleyball for two hours .8.形容词放于be动词后做表语。9. play with sb :跟玩 working out : 算出 ask sb for help : 找某人帮忙10. be strict with sb :对某人严格要求 be strict in sth : 对某事严格要求 e.g. : All of our teachers are strict with us in our study . Review of units 7121.
24、Thank you for helping me .2. Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch / eat lunch. (接名词用for，接动词用to )3. really : 副词 real : 形容词4. free: 空闲 e.g. : Are you free ? 自由 e.g. : A lot of children said that they are not free. 免费 e.g. : This things are free.5. exciting ( 主语：物 ) excited ( 主语：人 )6. put on :穿上 put up的反义词：put down7.疑问句 : Can you sing ? ( 含情态动词 ) Do you like math ? ( 含行为动词 ) Is it on the desk ? (含be动词 )8. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth show sth to sb = show sb sth
