1、初中英语阅读理解人生百味易错题精选经典初中英语阅读理解（人生百味）易错题精选经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement（自我修养） book, I found an aged folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics（经济学）, a
2、 subject that I didnt really like much then. I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set li
3、fe goals, because they thought it was most important. It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could
4、 give myself. To go through my lecture（演讲） notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through wha
5、t I had to do to get this far. Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life. I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（垃圾箱） in the room. Its time to ge
6、t kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer. （1）When the author（作者）looked through the papers in the folder, he . A.looked for a self-improvement bookB.laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC.dropped it into the dustbin right awayD.sat at the table and set life goals aga
7、in（2）When the author first started to get goals for himself, he . A.didnt need to enter universityB.didnt use any goal tracking toolsC.was sure that he would win the victoryD.learned a lot from a self-improvement book（3）Why did the author stay back late after school? A.To be prepared to enter univer
8、sity.B.To learn more about goal setting.C.To make his teacher pay attention to him.D.To get the chance of climbing school gates.（4）The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage. A.reduced（减少）B.balanced（平衡）C.questionedD.raised（5）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A.He re
9、gularly（规律地） tidies his room.B.Hes not quite good at goal settingC.He is ready for the next goal.D.He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I look
10、ed through the papers.“可知，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either“可知。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no othe
11、r way that I could give myself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选A。（4）考查词义猜测。”It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选D。（5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的”Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this,
12、 I know Im getting closer“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Jackie visited his grandparents on their farmAnd he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓）in the woodsHe practised in the WOODS but he could never
13、hit the targetAs he was walking back，he saw Grandmas pet duckWithout thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed itHe was very afraidHe knew Grandma loved the duckShe would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killedHe then hid the dead duck under a treeHis sister Susan saw it
14、allbut she said nothing After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes Later Grandpa asked if the children want
15、ed to go fishing，but Grandma said，”Im sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed These “remember the duck” wen
16、t on for many daysThen finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longerHe came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duckShe gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I knowYou see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thingBut because I love you，I forgave youBut I just wanted to see how lon
17、g you would let Susan make a slave of you”（1）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（2）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because _ A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didnt want
18、to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（3）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because _ A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him toC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?A.I
19、ts dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farmB.Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for youC.It makes you feel better to tell than to hideD.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼
20、去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。（1）细节理解题。从he saw Grandmas pet duckWithout thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed it可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitc
21、hen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。（3）细节理解题。从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。【点评
22、】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five min
23、utes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盘） with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not ge
24、t stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the
25、 right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理学家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say som
26、ething, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but i
27、t had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_. A.impatient and bad-temperedB.generous and kind-heartedC.polite and easy-goingD.rude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? A.Because there were too many traffic lights all
28、 the way.B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A.The old man can t drive well.B.The old man drove so
29、slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C.The old man didnt have a drivers license.D.Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”. A.got angryB.got upsetC.got excitedD.got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?
30、 A.Because he had doubled his fathers authority.B.Because his father accepted what he had said.C.Because he was going to be a psychologist.D.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】推理判断。impatient and bad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generous and kind-hearted慷慨并好心的；polite and easy-going礼貌随和的；rude and cold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。根据文章中描述父以及第二段He was r
