1、八年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识点练习题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 知识点和练习附参考答案1. 教学内容：重点词汇及短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the cloth
2、es 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school/ work放学/下班throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开share the housework 分担家
3、务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务Help sb.(to)d o /with sth帮某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a p
4、arty邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean
5、 your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sa
6、t down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.语法要点 1. 礼貌地提出请求：用could委婉地表示请求。 2. 礼貌地请求允许：用could委婉地请求许可。 3. make与do的区别。重点、难点讲评 1. Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homew
7、ork. （1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for
8、a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes
9、. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant. （2）区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作业
10、），do chores（做家务，处理琐事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（购物），do some reading（读书） “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如： make your bed（铺床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚饭），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡） （3）take out 带出（人），取出（物）；take out of 从里取出 2. Could I please use your computer
11、? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure.
12、/Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。 3. I hate to do chores. Do you like to do the laundry? No, Its boring. I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. （1）hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨”，没有进行时。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意义无大差别，只是to do更多表示具体的一次性的动
13、作，而doing更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。 （2）对比由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词： 动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物，在句中作定语或表语；动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人，作表语，通常不作定语。例： boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, surprisingsurprised, excitingexcited, interestinginterested 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? invite vt. “邀请”，意同
14、ask，但invite更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. invitation n. 邀请 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /inviting me. 5. Than
15、ks for taking care of my dog. “take care of”“照顾、照料、注意”，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. Its not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：look after一般情况下可替换take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home. 6. Play wi
16、th him. play with “玩；用娱乐。” e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls. Tell children not to play with fire. 7. Im going to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到，搬入 e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week. Later his family moved to New York. 8. I need some help. We need to clean the house.
17、help 作名词为不可数名词。 need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“neednt”，后跟动词原形。 need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。 e. g. Theres no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 We have to work hard to meet the peoples needs. You neednt call him at once.【模拟试题】英汉互译。 1. play with _ 2. have a test _ 3.
18、do chores _ 4. take out _ 5. make the bed _ 6. sweep the floor _ 7. 从借_ 8. 喂狗_ 9. 生气_ 10. 照顾_ 11. 邀请某人到_ 12. 忙于/从事_ 13. 洗餐具_ 14. 做饭_根据要求答题。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _, _. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句） _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） _ _
19、to clean the door. 4. close the door. （变否定句） _ _ the door. 5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ _ help? 6. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing. （就划线部分提问） _ _ you _ to wash the plates? 7. Can you lend your pen to me? Can _ _ your pen?二、（22分）英汉互译。 1. 玩 2. 休息 3. 做家务 4. 取出，拿出 5. 整理床铺 6. 扫地
20、7. borrowfrom 8. feed the dog 9. get angry 10. take care of 11. inviteto 12. work on 13. do the dishes 14. make dinner用could, can, may, must, neednt填空。 1. A: _ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I _. _ I answer it in English? A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a quest
21、ion? B: Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute. 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have one. 4. A: _ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: _ you sweep the floor? B: But I _ finish my homework first.从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A. I cleaned it last week.B. Could I b
22、orrow some money?C. That sounds like fun.D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.E. Could you take out the trash? A. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B. Of course! _1_. A. Yeah, Um _2_. B. What for? A. _3_. B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks an
23、d snacks for you. A. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom. B. Youre welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A. _4_. B. You need to clean it again for your party. A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first. B. Thats right. After you finish your homework, lets clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishe
24、s. A. _5_. B. Yes, sure.单项填空。 1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in be
25、d, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. Jim, come out. Lets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for 5. Mum, Could I go shopping
26、with you? Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you cant 6. My mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. takeout B. takesout C. takes to 7. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hates B. hate C. like 8. I _ some
27、money from him, but Ill _ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. _ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of七、单项填空。 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A八、阅读理解（A） We all know that there are many pyrami
28、ds （金字塔） in Egypt （埃及）, but most of us dont know the people of Mexico（墨西哥）in the old times also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs（坟墓）. They built a pyramid and they built a temple（庙）on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as those in Egypt, but they are big. Each
29、 pyramid has a wide stairway（楼梯）that goes from the bottom（底部）to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramid, only earth and stone. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build the great pyramid Teochuacan（特奥帝瓦坎）. Its 2,000 years old. On the top they built a temple to the sun. The temple is no longer there. How did the people of old times build the pyramids? No one knows. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
