1、高考英语一轮复习必修四对应课前预案P31一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣（一）阅读词汇写其义1.welfare n.福利；福利事业 2.project n.项目；工程；规划3.institute n.学会；学院；协会 4.specialist n.专家；专业工作者5.bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带 6.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 7.entertainment n.款待；娱乐表演 8.audience n.观众；听众；读者9.rate n.比率；速度 10.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况11.generation n.一代；一辈 12.shade n.荫；阴凉处
2、vt.遮住光线（二）表达词汇写其形1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的2.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意3.support n.& vt. 支持；拥护；供养4.kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为5.deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）6.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的（三）拓展词汇灵活用*1.achievement n.成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到2.connection n.连接；关系connect vt.& vi.连接；联合3.organization n.组织；机构；团体organiz
3、e vt.组织vi.组织起来*4.behave vt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n.行为；举止；习性5.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测；观察报告*6.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵*7.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的8.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感9.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考r
4、eference n.提及；涉及；参考；查阅10.sickness n.疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的；恶心的*11.intend vt.计划；打算intention n.打算；目的；意图12.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑；认为consideration n.考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.（behave
5、）2.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune， while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.（intend）3.He argued against smoking， and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last， he argued us out of smoking.（argue）4.I ho
6、ld the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university， which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.（achieve）5.The crowd went directly to the accident scene， and the spot was crowded with people.（crowd）话题单词积累1.character/ k rkt（r）/n. 品格；（汉）字；字体2.per
7、sonality/p s n lItI/n. 性格；个性3.quality/ kw lItI/n. 质量；性质4.virtue/ v tju /n. 美德；正直的品行5.determined/dI t mInd/adj. 坚定的6.independent/ IndI pendnt/adj. 独立的；有主见的7.straightforward/streIt f wd/adj.& adv.简单的；坦率地8.courage/ k rId /n. 勇气；胆略9.principle/ prInsIp（）l/n. 道德原则；法则10.generous/ d en（）rs/adj. 慷慨大方的11.reli
8、able/rI laIb（）l/adj. 可信赖的；可靠的12.hardworking/ ha d w ki /adj.努力工作的13.diligent/ dIlId （）nt/adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的14.noble/ n b（）l/adj. 高尚的；贵族的15.thoughtful/ tfl/adj. 考虑周到的16.talent/ t lnt/n. 天才；天赋；才能17.intelligence/In telId （）ns/n. 智力；才智；智慧18.wisdom/ wIzdm/n. 智慧19.brilliant/ brIlj（）nt/adj. 巧妙的；灿烂的；杰出的；技艺高的20.gi
9、fted/ IftId/adj. 有天赋的；有才华的21.intelligent/In telId （）nt/adj. 聪明的；明智的22.talented/ t lntId/adj. 有才能的23.attitude/ tItju d/n. 态度；看法24.confident/ k nfId（）nt/adj. 自信的；确信的25.optimistic/ ptI mIstIk/adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的26.positive/ p zItIv/adj. 积极的；明确的；绝对的27.reasonable/ ri z（）nb（）l/adj. 合乎情理的28.disadvantage/dIsd v
10、ntId /n. 不利条件；弱点29.accustomed/ k stmd/adj. 习惯于；惯常的30.flexible/ fleksIb（）l/adj. 灵活的；可变动的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣（一）根据汉语写出下列短语1.move off 离开；起程；出发2.lead/live a . life 过着的生活*3.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海*4.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起*5.refer to 查阅；参考；谈到*6.by chance 碰巧；凑巧e across （偶然）遇见；碰见；发现*8.carry on 继续；坚持*9.devote
11、 . to . 献身于；专心于10.work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是（二）用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1.She tried to sleep， but too many thoughts crowded in on her.2.Devoted to his research work， the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3.Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.4.Some of the stude
12、nts have already learned enough English to carry on a conversation with a native speaker.5.By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.6.You should respect them； after all no one likes being looked down upon/on.话题短语积累1.be gifted at . 对有天赋2.be skilled in . 在方面熟练3.be strict with . 对严格要求
13、4.take an active part inbe active in 积极参加5.have a talent/gift for . 有才能6.be qualified for 适合；胜任7.be punctual for 守时8.be responsible for . 对负责9.be enthusiastic about . 对热心10.a strong personality 很强的个性11.be independent of 独立于12.be curious about . 对好奇13.be ready to help others 乐于助人14.think of others 为别
14、人着想15.keep company with . 和结交16.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处17.share feelings and ideas with . 与分享感受和想法18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1.“only状语”置于句首的倒装句例句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.仿写俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practic
15、e makes perfect， as the saying goes. Only in this way can we improve our spoken English.2.once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”例句Once I stop， it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.仿写一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make u
16、se of it.3.It hits/hit sb.从句，表示“某人突然想起”例句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.仿写 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.话题佳句背诵1.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他
17、的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就辍学了。2.She was not very interested in animals until her father brought her a stuffed animal.直到她父亲给她带来一只毛绒动物玩具她才对动物非常感兴趣。3.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：帮助别人他从不犹豫。4.By being devoted to what she does no matter how
18、boring it is， she sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，她都会全身心的去做所做之事，通过这她为我们树立了一个好榜样。5.The important thing in life is to have a great aim， and the determination to achieve it. 人生最重要的是要有远大的志向和实现志向的决心。四背语段语感流畅This morning， I found a book in the bookshop by chance which is intended for parents. In the bo
19、ok， the author shares his feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to behave themselves and learn to respect others. As parents， we are supposed to be strict with our children and help them out when they are in need of help. In addition， the book refers to some parents and their childr
20、en who have made great achievements in support of this book. All in all， I think that it is worthwhile to read the good book.今天上午，我在一家书店碰巧发现了一本书， 这本书专门供家长使用的。在书中作者就如何教育孩子举止得体并学会尊敬他人与我们分享了他的感受和想法。作为父母，我们应该严格要求我们的孩子，当他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们摆脱困境。此外，这本书谈及一些家长和孩子在这本书的帮助下取得了很大的成就。总而言之，我认为这是一本值得读的好书。对应学生用书P184第一板块重点
21、词汇突破师生共研词汇1.behave vt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现高考佳句I dont think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.（2014重庆高考写作）我认为在我们社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体（2）wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的（3）behaviour n. 举止；行为mind o
22、nes behaviour 注意某人的举止Behave yourself； do not make a fool of yourself.守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。They behaved badly towards the guests， which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。I think all of us should mind our behaviour （behave） in public places.（2012福建高考书面表达）我认为我们都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。语境串记The girl was wellbeh
23、aved at the banquet and everyone praised her decent behaviour. So my mother also asked me to follow her and behave myself.那个女孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了她的得体行为。因此我的母亲也要求我像她那样注意自己的行为举止。2.observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝高考佳句It is everybodys duty to observe them keep our society in order and going on the right track.（2
24、015江苏高考书面表达）监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people. 庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the
25、 chimps. 观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到（1）observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe （2）observation n. 观察；注意；监视The guard observed a young man stealing （steal） from the office， and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地走近他。The polic
26、e observed the man enter the bank.The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.警方观察到那位男子进入了银行。名师指津observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb. be observed to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有see， watch， hear， feel等。语境串记When we attend the parade to observe National Day， we must observe the traffic regulations
27、. If we observe someone run a red light， we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节时必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.细节；方面；尊敬；敬意；问候高考佳句When I have a different opinion， I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.（2015浙江高考书面表达）当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。（1）respect sb.
28、for sth. 因某事而尊重某人（2）have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面（3）respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectable adj. 可敬的；正派的；体面的Respect yourself， or no one else will respect you.谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve servic
29、e.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice， out of respect for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 In which respect do you think China is the greatest？ 方面Please give my respects to your parents. 问候4.argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服高考佳句Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.（2015江苏高考书面表达）一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
