1、BEC高频词汇中文版abandon【一般语境】vt.离弃，丢弃遗弃，抛弃 同义3? 反义放弃 同义词组？ 常用短语放纵，沉迷于？【商务语境】vt.放弃，舍弃保险委付（指为获得保险赔款，将部分损失的货物让给保险商）商务短语放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍 同义bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守（法律、协议等）abide inabide with sb.Abide With
2、Me.【商务语境】vt.遵守，信守（协议、合同等）（与by连用）商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同abode(abide的过去分词)【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.抽象的 反义concrete抽象派的n.摘要，梗概抽象派艺术作品vt.作的摘要提取，抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明，产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.记述，描述，报告 同义description, story,
3、information; list, record, sum账，账户解释，说明vi. (for)说明的原因，是的原因（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释；责问，质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知 as is known to allfind no account in 不合算hold in great account 极重视keep account with 与继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sbs
4、 account 为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己【商务语境】n.账户，户头，客户，银行存款账目，账叙述，报告，说明vi.（与for连用）（数量等）占解释，说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of 的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活
5、期户头savings account 储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用：1. The co
6、mpany decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company.公司决定将船委付给保险公司。2. The demand for refrigerator has considerably abated.对冰箱的需求已经显著减少。3. A contract once signed should be strictly observed and any neglect to abide by it means a break.合同一经签订就应该严格执行，任何忽视都意味着违约。4. The bank provides many services
7、other than checking accounts.除了支票账户以外，这家银行还提供许多其他的服务项目。accounting【商务语境】n.会计，会计学，结算，决算商务短语accounting book 会计账簿accounting classification 会计科目分类accounting event 会计业务accounting evidence 会计凭证accounting firm 会计事务所accounting ratio 会计比率accrue【商务语境】vi.自然增值，自然增加例句：If you keep money in the Saving Bank, interes
8、t accrues. 如果你把钱存在储蓄银行里，就会产生利息。accrued【商务语境】adj.应计的，增值的商务短语accrued and deferred account 应计和递延帐户accrued asset 增值资产，应计资产accrued bond interest receivable 应计实收accrued charge 应计费用accrued commission 应计佣金accrued debit account 应收款帐户accrued interest 应计利息accrued rent 应计租金accrued salary 应计薪金accumulate【商务语境】vt.
9、&vi.积聚，积累accumulated【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumulated capital 累计资本accumulated deficit 累计亏损accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated income 累计收入accumulated interest 累计利息accumulated profit 累计利润accumulation【商务语境】n.累积，滚存商务短语accumulation account 累积帐款accumulation schedule 累积表accumulative【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumul
10、ative sinking fund 累积偿债基金accumulative stock 股息累计股本应用：1. 所有自然增长的债务到年底要偿还。All charges accruing are payable at the end of the year.2. 三年内他靠炒买股票积聚了大量财富。 Within three years he accumulated great wealth by speculations in stocks.acknowledge常用短语acknowledge oneself (to be) 自认为是【商务语境】vt.承认，认可例句He is acknowled
11、ged to be the most successful entrepreneur. 他被认为是最成功的企业家。告知收到，确认收到例句Please acknowledge receipt of the above consignment. 请告知收到以上货物。商务短语acknowledge a deed 公证一项契约acknowledge ones letter 收到某人来信acknowledge orders 接受订单acknowledge receipt 证实收到acknowledgement【商务语境】n.回执，收函通知例句Youll receive a formal acknowle
12、dgement of your order of August 20. 贵公司将收到对贵公司8月20日发出的订货单的正式回单。感谢，答谢商务短语acknowledgement by partial performance 部分履行承认acknowledgement of declaration 陈报确认书acknowledgement of liability 承认债务acknowledgement of order 确认订单acquisition【商务语境】n.收购,获得购得之物，获得的东西或人例句He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司获
13、得的宝贵人才。This desk is my latest acquisition. 这张办公桌是我最近刚添置的。actual【商务语境】adj.实际的，真实的例句Mrs. Green sustained an actual loss when she had to make mortgage repayments without any tax relief. 格林小姐在付抵押款时没有得到税款减免，因而遭受实际损失。n.真实数目、成本等，现货，实际货物（只用复数）These are the actuals for last years turnover. 这些是去年销售额的实际数字。addi
14、tion【商务语境】n.U增加 C增加的人或物例句We are exhibiting several additions to our product line. 我们正在展览产品系列中的几种新产品。The young lady was a welcome addition to the sals section. 那位年轻女士是销售科很受欢迎的新成员。additional【商务语境】adj.添加的，额外的，另外的商务短语additional allowance 增加津贴additional amount 增加额additional appropriation 追加拨款additional a
15、rticle 增订条约additional charge 附加费additional cover 追加担保额additional estimate 追加概算应用：1. 露西不得不承认自己的疏忽大意给公司带来的巨大损失。 2. 收到你方来信已有一个月之久，但由于疏忽，我们未能回函确认收到该信。3. 这是现货买卖而不是期货交易。翻译1. Lucy could not but acknowledge that her negligence had brought a great loss to the company. 2. Your letter reached us a month ago, b
16、ut, owing to oversight, we didnt acknowledge it.3. This is a trade for actuals but not a forward transaction.address【商务语境】n.C地址演讲，讲话例句She was arranged to deliver an address of thanks at the end of the meeting. 安排她在会议结束时致答谢辞。vt.写地址，把（信等）寄给例句To avoid delay, kindly address your reply to us directly. 为了
17、避免耽搁时间，请直接函复我方。提出例句Consumers can address their complaints to the Committee of Consumer Protection. 消费者可向保护消费者委员会投诉。向.讲话例句She was having butterflies in her stomach when addressing the audience. 面对观众讲话她感到极度紧张。商务短语inside address 封内地址recipients address 收信人地址return address 退信地址telegraph address 电报挂号valid
18、 address 有效地址adjust【商务语境】vt.&vi.调整，调节使适应（保险业中）评定（索赔金额、损失等），理算（赔偿要求）商务短语adjust accounts 复核，核算adjust price upward 调高价格adjust the price ratios 调整比价adjustable【商务语境】adj.可调整的商务短语adjustable peg 可调整的钉住（汇率）adjustable premium 可调整的保险费adjusted【商务语境】adj.调整后的商务短语adjusted acquisition costs 调整后的采购成本adjusted actual
19、inventory 调整后的实际库存量adjuster【商务语境】n.检验员，（保险业等中的）理算员例句The loss adjuster has produced an independent report on the claim. 损失理算人已对这项保险赔偿要求作出独立的报告。vt.管理，主管例句A company that is badly adjustered can never be expected to last long. 一个管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。应用：1. 贵方于4月9日寄往进口公司的函件已转交我方处理。2. 若你订单不能及时到达，我方则不得不调整价格。3. 那个
20、律师被委托来管理那位老妇人的财产。翻译1. Your letter of April 9 addressed to the Import Company has passed on to us for attention. 2. If your order does not reach ud in time, we shall be forced to adjust our prices.3. The lawyer is entrusted to adjuster the estate of the old woman.administration【商务语境】n.U管理，经营管理机构（通常用单
21、数）商务短语administration account 管理科目administration budget 管理预算administration cost 管理费用business administration 工商管理administrator【商务语境】n.管理人，遗产管理人，房产管理人，财产管理人advance常用短语advance by rushes 突飞猛进advance in the world 发迹，出头be on the advance （物价）在上涨中in advance of 在.前面，超过make advance to sb. （为交友或求爱）接近某人【商务语境】adj
22、.预先的（只作定语）n.C预付（款），贷款C,U增加，增长，前进vt.提前vt.&vi.增长，上涨，提高（价格等）预付，垫付，借贷给例句The bank advanced him 10,000 yuan against the security of his company. 银行以他的公司为抵押，给他一万元贷款。提出（看法，建议等）例句She advanced a great claim for spiritual damages. 她提出赔偿一大笔精神损失费的要求。商务短语advance allocation 预付分配advance delivery 提前交货advance deposit
23、 预缴押金advance payment 预先付款advance sale 预售advance the course of business 推进业务发展bank advance 银行贷款money advance 货币贷出price advance 涨价adventure常用短语adventure a proposal 大胆提出一项建议adventure ones life on it 冒着生命危险去做at all adventures 胡乱地，不顾一切地商务短语put.in adventure 拿.投机advertise常用短语advertise a reward 登广告悬赏adverti
24、se oneself 自吹自擂【商务语境】vt.&vi.（为.）做广告登广告征求（常与for连用）商务短语to advertise a job opening(vacancy) 作招聘广告to advertise a new product 为新产品做广告to advertise for a secretary 登广告招聘一名秘书advertisement常用短语receive wide advertisement 广为流传self advertisement 自吹自擂【商务语境】n.C广告商务短语advertisement campaign 广告大战give sth. a good adve
25、rtisement 为某物大作广告place(put,insert) an advertisement 在.上登广告advertising【商务语境】n.U（总称）广告，登广告，广告业 商务短语advertising agency 广告公司advertising appropriation 广告拨款advertising copywriter 广告撰稿人advertising drive 广告促销advertising rates 广告费advertising sales ratio 广告费销售额比率advertising space 广告版面应用：1. 使用Visa卡而不再预先支付差旅费用，
26、这将大大减少管理工作量。2. 经理鼓励雇员们提出任何有助于公司发展的建议。3. 广告绝不能模仿竞争者的商标、包装等，以免引起混乱。翻译1Using visa cards instead of advance payments to cover travel expenses will reduce administration considerably. 2. The administrator encouraged the employees to advance any suggestions helpful to the companys development.3. Advertise
27、ments must not create confusion by imitating competitors trade marks, packaging etc.advice常用短语act against sbs advice 违背某人的意见act in the teeth of all advice 自行其是，刚愎自用act with advice 谨慎行事be deal to all advice 一点也听不进意见by sbs advice 依某人的劝告seek advice from 向.请教【商务语境】n.C通知，报道，消息例句We have not yet received y
28、our shipping advice. 我方至今未受到你方装船通知。U忠告，劝告商务短语advice note 发货通知书，到货通知书；（银行通报存款余额的）对帐单；收货（或款）通知（告知对方货或款已收到）advice of arrival 抵港（到货）通知advice of authority of pay 授权付款通知书advice of bill accepted (collected, paid) 票据承兑（收讫，付讫）承兑(Acceptance) 是汇票付款人在票据上承诺负担支付票面金额的义务，并将该种意思表示记载在票据上的一种票据行为，是汇票所特有的一种制度。advice of
29、bill 汇票通知书advice of circumstance preventing carriage (delivery) 载运（交货）受阻通知书advice of deal 合同执行情况通知书advice of delivery 到货通知书advice of dispatch （出口商发给国外购货客户的）发运通知单advice of drawing 提款通知advice of fate 出险事故通知，支票能否兑现通知advice of shipment 装运通知advice of shortage （货物）短缺通知advise常用短语advise sb. of sth. 把某事告诉某人advise with sb. on sth. 就某事同某人商量，向某人请教keep sb. well advised of 随时告诉某人.until further advised 再另行通知【商务语境】vt.&vi.通知，告知例句Please survey the business possibilities and advise your findings. 请调查交易的可能性并告知结果。建议，劝告advise
