1、英语不规则动词归类记忆表英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画grow
2、grewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飞2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbi
3、dforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught augh
4、t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去
5、式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式
6、过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedw
7、aked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbu
8、iltbuilt建造burnburned burned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下
9、feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻get gotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞
10、，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride
11、roderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshown给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写s
12、pellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写巧记初中英语中的不规则动词 不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些
13、内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同： costcuthithurtletputreadshut （细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）二、 原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beatbeatbeaten 三、 原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： comecamecome becomebecamebecome runranrun come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed 四、 过去式，过去分词相同：(1) 去
14、掉字母组合ee中的一个emeetmetmet feedfedfed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeelfeltfelt sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept sweepsweptswept (3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspellspeltspelt smellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought (
15、5) 将stand改为stoodstandstoodstood understandunderstoodunderstood (6) 将ay改为aidlaylaidlaid paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid(7) 将d改为tlendlentlent sendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuilt(8) 将i改为a , o, u等sitsatsat spitspatspatwinwonwondigdugdug (9) 将ell改为oldtelltoldtold sellsoldsold(10) 词尾加tlearnlearntlearnt mean
16、meantmeant dreamdreamtdreamt spoilspoiltspoilt (11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learnlearntlearnt learnlearnedlearned shineshoneshone shineshinedshinedhanghunghung hanghangedhangedsmellsmeltsmelt smellsmelledsmelled(12) 其它have（has）hadhad hearheardheardshootshotshot loselostlost holdheldheld getgotgo
17、t（AmE gotten） findfoundfound makemademade leaveleftleft五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾 、过去分词以own结尾blowblewblown flyflewflowngrowgrewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown 值得注意的是:showshowedshown或showed drawdrewdrawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunkringrangrung singsangsungswimswamswum sinksan
18、ksunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drivedrovedriven writewrotewrittenriseroserisen rideroderidden (4) 原形后加n变成过去分词 drivedrovedriven riseroserisen eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven (5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词 breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen mistakemistookmistakenstealstolestolen speakspokespok
19、en taketooktaken wakewokewoken（或woke）(6)其它bewas或werebeen dodiddone forgetforgotforgotten gowentgone hidehidhidden seesawseen wearworeworn 六、 有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wakewokewoken （或woke） wakewakedwaked sinksanksunk sinksunksunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义： shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词： shoneshone照耀 shinedshined擦
20、亮 hunghung悬挂 hangedhanged绞死 八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧laylainlying（现在分词） lay放，下蛋laidlaidlaying find 找到、发现findfoundfound found 创建，成立 foundfoundedfounded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆（一）词义相对：(1) comecamecome来 gowentgone去(2) givegavegiven给getgotgot（AmE gotten）获得(3) sleepsleptslept睡觉 wakewokewoken （或woke） wakewakedw
21、aked 醒来(4) riseroserisen上升、上涨、升起 fallfellfallen下降、落下、倒下sinksanksunk sinksunksunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buyboughtbought买 sellsoldsold出售, 卖(6) taketooktaken带去bringbroughtbrought 带来(7) teachtaughttaught教learnlearntlearnt learnlearnedlearned 学习、学会(8) loselostlost丢失、失败findfoundfound找到winwonwon赢得、（获）胜(9) standst
22、oodstood站、立sitsatsat坐(10) sendsentsent 送、寄、发送getgotgot（AmE gotten）获得、收到（二）、词义相近：(1) beatbeatbeaten .打, 打败 winwonwon赢得、获胜(2) understandunderstoodunderstood 懂, 了解knowknewknown 知道, 了解, 认识(3) getgotgot（AmE gotten）变成、成为、变得 becomebecamebecome 变成, 成为, 变得 gowentgone变成 turnturnedturned变成(4) spendspentspent 花
23、费、度过paypaidpaid 支付、交纳costcostcost花费、价值为taketooktaken花费 (5) saysaidsaid说、讲speakspokespoken说、演讲telltoldtold 告诉、说、吩咐、断定talktalkedtalked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论英语不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。现将初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost
24、costcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letlet let putputput readreadread setsetset shutshutshut 二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bringbroughtbrought buy boughtbought thinkthought thought 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keepkeptkept sle
