1、浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题解析版2019年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from a(n) _1_ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school wit
2、h a _2_ football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play _3_ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited _4_ I knew we were going to win, but to my disa
3、ppointment we failed. I couldnt believe I had got into _5_ a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _6_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _7_ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力).I started doing anything I could to help th
4、em build a little _8_. Most importantly, I began to treat them like _9_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _10_, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field we won our first game and our second, an
5、d continued to _11_. Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest _12_ of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about _13_ the at
6、titude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _14_ them. I helped them to see themselves _15_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.1. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show2. A. strong B. normal C. weak
7、 D. proper3. A. with B. for C. like D. against4. A. because B. but C. so D. if5. A. so B. quite C. very D. such6. A. realize B. wish C. require D. share7. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about8. A. pride B. culture C. luck D. relationship9. A. leaders B. partners C. winner
8、s D. learners10. A. prizes B. vacations C. training D. victory11. A. relax B. improve C. watch D. fail12. A. chance B. excitement C. advantage D. development13. A. what B. why C. when D. how14. A. encouraged B. caught C. protected D. punished15. A. honestly B. truly C. carefully D. differently【答案】1.
9、 B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:多年前我担任学校足球队的教练,在一-次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【1题详解】句意:我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A实验; B经历;C参观;D展示。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的,故选B。【2题详解】句意:那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A强壮;B普通; C薄弱; D正确的。根据文
10、中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断,这个球队非常的薄弱，故选C。【3题详解】句意:春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。 A和一起;B为了;C像; D反对。固定结构play against,对抗,故选D。【4题详解】句意:作为新球队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们失败了。A因为; B但是; C因此;D如果。根据语境可知, I knew we were going to win,是I was excited的原因,要用because来引导,故选A。【5题详解
11、】句意:我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A如此，副词,其后跟形容词或副词;B十分,副词;C很，副词;D如此,形容词。根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容词,故选D。【6题详解】句意:经过深思熟虑,我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A意识到;B希望;C要求;D分享。根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知,这是意识到的问题,故选A。【7题详解】句意:但他们都在依靠我。A担心; B寻找;C依靠; D关心。根据下文语句I had to change my attitude about the
12、ir ability and potential可知,他们依靠我,故选C。【8题详解】句意:我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。 A自豪; B文化;C幸运;D关系。根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.可知,这是建立队员的信心,故选A。【9题详解】句意:最重要的是,我开始把他们当作赢家。A领导; B伙伴;C赢家; D学者。根据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【10题详解】句意:那年夏天,当其他球队享受假期时,我们每天都见面,练习传球和踢
13、足球。A奖品; B假期;C训练; D胜利。根据下文语句we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知,别的球队在享受假期,故选B。【11题详解】句意:我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛,并继续进步。A放松; B提高;C观看; D失败。根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second,可知,我们在不断的提高,故选B。【12题详解】句意:我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队,给了我一生中最大的兴奋!A机会;B兴奋;C优点;D发展。根据上文的语句My boys beat the b
14、est team in Georgia,可知,这是一 件令人兴奋的事件,故选B。【13题详解】句意:从这次经历中,我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A什么; B为何;C何时; D怎样。根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式,故选D。【14题详解】句意:我没有把我的孩子视为失败者, 而是鼓励他们。A鼓励; B抓住;C保护; D惩罚。根据前文语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知,此句表示鼓
15、励他们,故选A。【15题详解】句意:我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己,他们把自己培养成赢家。A诚实地; B真正地; C仔细地; D不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己,故选D。【点睛】1.多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。如第15小题，又如They left a life hardly then. hardly由于实义动词后面有宾语，所以放在宾语之后。2.频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。阅读理解阅读下列
16、短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you? In the book The Ventriloquists Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it doesnt turn out to be as fun as she thought. Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wan
17、g translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to a medical school in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he once promised he would. This doll is quite unu
18、sual-it can talk! However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.After reading this book. I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the authors own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under he
19、avy pressure and didnt live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didnt like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven him. The talking doll Carola stands for her fathers burden (负担).After I learned this，I understood the authors main message. Everyone has demons (心魔
20、) in their lives, but we should do our best to beat them.16. Who wrote the book The Ventriloquists Daughter?A. Lin Man-Chiu. B. Liur. C. Helen Wang. D. Carola.17. Carola is unusual because .A. it is a doll B. it looks like a human C. it can read books D. it can talk18. What is the main message of th
21、e book?A. We should try harder to understand our parents. B. A talking doll can cause many problems.C. We should try to beat the demons in our hearts. D. Too many children can be a burden on a family.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C【解析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Lin Man
22、-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu写了这本书,故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk !可知它会说话,所以特别,故选D。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选C。B
23、Do you know what a burpee is?The burpee is one of the most basic exercises. It is made up of movements performed very quickly and repeatedly. Some fitness experts believe that it is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and very cheaply. Best of a
24、ll, you can get a great full-body exercise without going to a gym.The inventor of the burpee was an American doctor, Royal H Burpee. He firstly developed it in 1932 as a test, called The Burpee Test, to test a persons ability to move rapidly and smoothly.Equipment (设备) needed: none How to perform th
25、e basic burpee correctly:1.Begin a standing position, with your feet about hip-width apart (与臀部同宽). Stand with your back straight and your arms at your sides. Hold your abdominal muscles (腹部肌肉) in tightly throughout the exercise.2. Keep your back straight, squat down and place your hands on the floo
26、r. 3. Push your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension (伸展). Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. This is the basic push up position.4. Bring your feet back to the squat position immediately by bending your knees quickly and placing your h
27、ands on the floor.5.Jump straight up as high as you can from the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.For an intense workout (高强度的训练), do three sets of twenty burpees. Always move as fast as you can and perform each set without a stop.19. As a form of exercise, the burpee is
28、.A. difficult and boring B. simple and inexpensiveC. simple but costly D. useful but difficult20. According to the passage, the burpee .A. needs equipment B. is not for beginnersC. was invented for exercise D. is an excellent full-body exercise21. In Step 2, the underlined word squat means .A. stand
29、 up B. lie down C. sit on ones heels D. jump up22. The passage provides the burpee exercise.A. advice for B. step-by-step instructions forC. the history of D. all of the above【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D【解析】文章大意:介绍了burpee这项运动的历史,建议及如何正确训练它的基本动作。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some fitness experts believe that it
30、 is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and very cheaply.理解可知, burpee是一种既简单又便宜的运动 ,故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的语句Best of all, you can get a great full-body exercise without going to a gym.理解可知, burpee是一种很好的全身运动,故选D。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中的语句Keep your back s
31、traight, squat down and place your hands on the floor背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上。理解可知, squat表示蹲下,故选C。【22题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了burpee这项运动的历史,建议及如何正确训练它的基本动作。故选D。CIt seems like it was only yesterday -getting out of school on a hot summer day. My friends and I would race each other to the street corner. We always
32、wanted to be the first in line to see Uncle Lee.Uncle Lee arrived every day after school on his motorcycle. He happily sold us cold ice creams from the freezer on the side of his motorcycle. It wasnt much, but it made me and my friends so happy.Recently, filled with these memories, I decided to take a trip back to m
