1、s3D英语排比具有结构整齐，节奏鲜明，语言简练等特点在英语演讲中运用捧比旬，可以增加演讲词的节奏感和音韵美，突出演讲者雄辩口才和强烈感情，增强演讲语言的气势，提高演讲的说服力和欣赏性二、奥巴马获胜演讲个案分析（一）背景介绍奥巴马于20XX年11月4日当选为美国总统。并于当晚发表了获胜演讲这次演讲富有很强的号召力和感染力，唤起了民众战胜金融危机的信心和勇气。现场的无数观众被感动得热泪盈眶据cnn报道。，有语言学家称，“总统当选人巴拉克奥巴马当晚发表的获胜演说可与很多史上著名演讲相比”奥巴马称得上是一位杰出的演说家，在多次演讲中，他都娴熟地运用了各种修辞技巧。我们可以说，“舆巴马的胜利是修辞学的胜
2、利”（梁文道，20XX）（二）排比在奥巴马获胜演讲中的运用奥巴马在他的获胜演讲中熟练地运用了一系列的修辞方法，如捧比，对比，反复，对仗，引用等，其中捧比的使用次数最多下面我们就以捧比结构在奥巴马获胜演讲（barakobamsVictoryspeech）。中的位置。选取了四个代表性的例子，来讨论其修辞效果。（1）从句开头的排比IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhenallthingsarepossible，whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime，w
3、hostillquestionsthepowerofoutdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer这三个排比组合句是臭巴马获胜演讲的开场白。奥巴马用自己胜选的事实回答了某些人对“美国是否凡事都有可能，美国奠基者的梦想是否依然鲜活，美国民主制度的力量”的质疑通过这三个摔比旬，奥巴马言简意赅地表达了他获胜的意义：显示出“美国梦”的独特性和普遍价值，肯定他的获胜是对美国政治文化传统的继承而不是背离（2）排比结构用在段首Itstheanswertoldbylinesthatstretchedaroundschoolsandchurchesinnumbersthisnationhasn
4、everseenbypeoplewhowaitedthreehoursandfourhours，manyforthefirsttimeintheirlives，becausetheybelievedthatthistimemustbedifferent，Andtheirvoicecouldbethatdifference.Itstheanswerspokenbyyoungandold，richandpoor，democratandrepublican，black,white,hispanicAsiannativeAmerican,gay,straight，disabledandnotdisab
5、led，Americanwhosentamessagetotheworldthatwehaveneverbeenjustacollectionofindividualsoracollectionofredstatesandbluestates,weare,andalwayswillbetheunitedstatesofAmerican.Itstheanswerthatledthosewhovebeentoldforsolongbysomanytobecynicalandfearfulanddoubtfulaboutwhatwecanachievetoputtheirhandsonthearco
6、fhistoryandbenditoncemoretowardthehopeofabetterday首先，在前两个位于段首的排比句群中，奥巴马强调他是“设在学校和教堂的投票站前排起的前所未见的长队”是“等了三四个小时的选民”，是。所有美国人民”共同选举出来的总统他重申了自己当选总统是合法的，是由美国人民通过民主方式选举出来的第三个拌比句群在意义上是对前两个排比句群的总结和升华奥巴马呼吁美国人民要对美国的未来有信心，同时暗示作为新一任的总统，他会继承美国的历史传统，让“美国梦”延续这三个排比句群的使用，增强了演讲的气势，有力地回击了那些对奥巴马获胜原因存在质疑的人，同时向听众作出了有力的保证，调
7、动了听众的积极性，激发了听众的自信心（3）介词短语的排比Tothosewhowouldteartheworlddown,wewilldefeatyou；Tothosewhoseekpeaceandsecurity,wesupportyou;AndtoallthosewhohavewonderedifAmericasbeaconstillburnsasbright,tonightweprovedoncemorethatthetruestrengthofournationcomesnotfromthemightofourarmsorthescaleofourwealth，butfromtheend
8、uringpowerofourideals,democracy,liberty,andunyieldinghope.介词短语Tothose的反复出现，明确了要击败和支持的对象，语气强烈，一针见血这既是对恐怖分子敲警钟，又给予了爱好和平的人们奋斗的力量。同时，向那些怀疑美国能否继续照亮世界发展前景的人们证明。美国真正的力量来自于这个国家的理想：民主、自由、机会和不屈的希望排比结构的出现突出了强调的内容，语言气势逼人，具有强大的震撼力。（4）段尾的排比Andtonight,IthinkaboutallthatshesseenthroughouthercenturyinAmerican，thehea
9、rtacheandhope,thestruggleandtheprogress，thetimesweweretoldthatwecantandthepeoplewhopressedonwiththatAmericancreed,yeswecan，atatimewhenwomensvoiceweresilencedandtheirhopesdismissed,shelivedtoseethestandupandspeakoutandreachfortheballot,yes,wecan.whentherewasdespairinthedustbowlanddepressionacrossthel
10、and，shesawanationconquerfearitselfwithanewdeal,newjobs,anewsenseofcommonpurpose,yeswecan,whenthebombsfellonourharborandtyrannythreatenedtheworld,shewastheretowitnessagenerationrisetogreatnessandademocracywassaved，yeswecan.shewasthereforthebusesinmontgomery，thehosesinbirmingham,abridgeinselma,andapre
11、acherfromAtlantawhotoldapeoplethat“weshallovercome”,yes,wecan.Amantoucheddownonthemoon,awallcamedowninberlin,aworldwasconnectedbyourownscienceandimaginationAndthisyear,inthiselection，shetouchedherfingertoascreen,andcasthervote,becauseafter106yearsinAmerican，throughthebestoftimesanddarkestofhours,she
12、knowshowAmericacanchange，yes,wecan.在这里奥巴马以一个106岁的老妇人参加投票为例，运用了一系列的捧比来烘托现场气氛，具有很强的说服力和感染力。连续4个“她看到了?8943.”（shesseen，shelivedtosee，shesaw,shewastheretowitness）和6个“是的，我们能”（Yeswecan），强调美国能达成正义和平等，能获得机遇和繁荣能治愈这个国家，能补救这个世界，强调美国能发生变革I这种以具体的人物、事例和具体的生活场景为主体构成的捧比语段，真正达到了提高语言表现力的目。这几段出现在演讲末尾的捧比具有捧山倒海的气势，具有强大的煽
13、动性，把整个演讲再次推向了高潮。在整个获胜演讲当中，通过捧比，奥巴马将有魅力的句子集中，演讲节奏分明，气氛被推向一阵阵的高潮，演讲大为增色这些捧比的运用，创造了演讲中的个个亮点，气势磅礴，使听众的情感受到一次次的震荡三、结语演讲的目的在于说服听众，赢得听众的赞同和支持。排比具有均衡的语言结构，能增强语言的气势美和节奏感，突出强调的内容，因而在英语演讲中。常被演讲者用来吸引听众，激发听众的情绪，使演讲的主题得到升华。奥巴马这篇获胜演讲中排比修辞手法的运用成功的达到了说服听众的目的注释：cnn报道网址http:/20XXpoLITIcs/11/06/obamaspeechanalysis/奥巴马获
14、胜演讲英文原文罔址：http：/20XXpoLITIcs/l104obamatranscript/index.html作者方芳（江西财经大学外国语学院江西南昌330013）考文献：【1】hernck，JamesAThehistoryandTheoryofRhetoric：AnIntroduction（2nded）boswn：Allyn&bacon20XX【2】websternewcollegiateDictionaryg&cmernamcompanysp6ngfield,massachuscttes，usA1977【3】何晓勤演讲劝说诉诸语篇外语与外语教学20XX（11）14l粱文道奥巴马的胜
15、利是修辞学的胜利南方周末，20XX【5l张秀田英语铬辞学北京：青华大学出版杜20（5篇二：英语即兴演讲稿英语即兴演讲范文三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（1）1.shouldparentssetlimitsininternetaccessfortheirteenagechildren?why?三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（2）.agreeordisagree:thereisnothingthatyoungpeoplecouldteacholdpeople.2.shouldpetsbeallowedinuniversitydormitories?三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（3）1.agreeordisagree:m
16、useumsshouldbemadefree.inmyeyes,museumsofcourseshouldbemadefree.weknowthat,asapartofculture,museumsrestoremanyculturerelics.thesearetypicalsymbolsforacertaintimes.asacitizenofourcountry,itisnecessaryandnaturaltolearnourpasthistory.recentyears,moreandmoremuseumsareopenfreetothepublic.icouldntagreemor
17、ewith（:英语演讲稿排比例句）it.freemuseumwillgreatlymotivateallkindsofpeopletoapproach.whatsmore,inthisfastdevelopingage,museumshavemanynewandadvancedinventsinside.itwillbeawonderfulplaceforpeoplewhowanttolearnmore.parentscanoftentaketheirchildrentomuseumstolearnabouthistoryandsometechnicalknowledge.inaword,it
18、hinkgovernmentshouldtrytomakemoremuseumsfreeforcitizens.2.agreeordisagree:zoosshouldbebanned.nowadays,lotsofpeoplestarttorealizethatzoosarenotagoodplaceforanimals.peopleneedzoosbecauseitisaneasywaytoclosetheanimalsandalsobecauseitsconvenientforpeopletoobservethem.however,zoosareinfactacruelplacefora
19、nimals.animalsshouldliveintheirnaturalhabitat.ananimalsnaturalinstinctistorunandtohunt.butthatsnotforanimalskeptinzoos.everyday,peoplefeedthem.theyveneverbeentaughthowtohuntforfoodandwillgraduallylosetheirnatures.thatwillbequitecruelforaanimal,especiallyforwildanimalssuchastigersandlions.youcanoften
20、findinzoosthatatigerkeptincagehasalooseexpressioninitsface.wesetanimalsinzoosandthereforefeelthattheywontmeetdangerandmaybeabletoprotectthemfromdyingout.thismaybejustaexcusewefindforourselvestomakeanimalsincagesjustasentertainment.wealwayssayanimalsareourfriends,thenwhyweputourfriendsincages?三分钟英语即兴
21、演讲范文（4）advertisingaimingatchildrenshouldberestricted.idisagree.itsfairtoadvertizetochildrenevenchildrenarealwayssaidtobeunabletodistinguishbetweenrealityandfiction,betweenentertainmentandadvertising.asupposedconsequenceofadvertisingisthatchildrenarebeingpersuadedtodemandthingsthattheydontneedandtoad
22、optconsumeristvaluesandattitudesintheirformativeyears.however,itsuptotheparentstodeterminewhatshouldandshouldn抰beboughtfortheirchildren.childrenneedtoknowhowtoseetheseadsandrealizehowacertainproductwouldaffectthemandthusbalanceouttheprosandconsandseeifitsintheirbestinterest.inmyopinion,theparentsasw
23、ellastheworldneedtostopbabyingchildrenandletthemlearnlessonsforlife,becausecertainthingscantberestrictedwell.temptationisalwaysatchildrensside.theyhavetolearntoresistandmakeresponsibledecisions.junkfoodshouldbetaxed.universitiesshouldabolishthepracticeofcuttingofftheelectricityatdormitoryatnight.iag
24、reewithit.asastudent,ishouldsay,universityshouldntcutoffelectricityatdormitoryatnight.theoriginalintentionforuniversitytocutoffelectricityistoensureourrestforsomestudentswillstayupverylateifthereisnothingtolimitthem.however,thesestudentsareminority.moststudentshaveregulartimetable.what抯more,wearenow
25、alreadyinuniversity,ithinkweshouldn抰betreatedlikehighschoolstudentsanylonger.especiallyinsummerhotdays,noelectricityatnightwouldbeanightmaretoallstudents.wecantfallasleepwithoutelectricfans.icantjustimaginethat.universitiesshouldthinkmorefortheirstudentsandtrusttheirself-control.2.somesaymusictraini
26、ngincollegeisunnecessary,whileothersdonotbelieveso.whatisyouropiniononthisissue?三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（6）1.somepeopleliketodoonlywhattheyalreadydowell.otherpeopleprefertotrynewthingsandtakerisks.whichdoyouprefer?2.somesaymilitarytrainingatcollegeisnecessarywhileotherdisagree.whatsyourpointofviewonthissubject?三
27、分钟英语即兴演讲范文（7）1.whatqualitiesdoyouthinkafriendshouldhavetocontinuethefriendship?usespecificreasonstosupportyouridea.2.somepeoplesaycollegedegreebeginstoloseshiningwhileothersdonotthinkso.whatsyourpointofviewonthissubject?即兴演讲在一下题目中，将随机分配给您一道题进行2分钟的演讲，系统会提示您有一分钟准备时间，如果您准备好了则可以直接开始录音.1.whereareyoufrom?
28、pleaseintroduceyourhometowntous.1、你从哪里来?请给我们介绍一下你的家乡.2.asenglishteacher,youmayintroduceyourcountrytotheworld.imagineyouarewithyournewforeignfriends,andpleaseintroduceyourcountrytothem.2.作为英语教师,你可以把你的国家介绍给世界.假设你是和你的新外国朋友,请介绍一下你的国家.3.asenglishteacher,youmayintroducechineseculturetotheworld.pleasetellusaboutatraditionalfestivalinchina.3.作为英语教师,你可以把中国文化介绍给世界.请告诉我们关于中国的传统节日.4.asenglishteacher,youmayintroducechineseculturetotheworld.pleasetellusabout2-3typicalchinesecuisine（food）.4.作为英语教师,你可以把中国文化介绍给世界.请告诉我们2-3典型的中国菜（食物）.5.pleaseintroduceyourfavoriteplaceofinterestinchina.5.请介绍一下你最喜欢的
