1、高中英语语法填空之非谓语详解1对1专用教案学生姓名： 授课教师： 科目： 英语 学生年级： 高三 上课时间： 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分共 2 小时教学课题语法填空之非谓语上次作业评析课前小练：改错-2016年（全国卷-III）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decision
2、s by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. A
3、t last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. Step2: Grammar 动词考点分析：必考点. 提示给出动词，考3-4空，考查方向1）谓语2）非谓语3）词性转换注意：动词会出现时态语态的变化，但所填的单词数往往不超过两个。解题思路：若确定是非谓语动词，要判断1) doing 表主动2) done表被动 3) to do 表目的e.g.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians
4、of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern architects and engineers.方法：一非谓语动词: 当定语时，意为“的”，横线位于n.后面。(1)与被修饰的n.之间为主动关系时，用V.-ing；(2)与被修饰的n.之间为被动关系时，用V.-ed (done).二非谓语动词: 当宾语时，横线位于vt.或prep.之后。(1)位于prep.后，用V.-ing；(2)位于vt.之后，根据vt.判断用V.-ing还是to do.练习：1. There is much that can be done about
5、 the problem _(arise) from awareness.2. Most of the guests _ (invite) to the party were famous. 3. He told me something about the festivals _ (celebrate) in other parts of the world. 4. The old man has a large collection of records _ (date) back to the 1950s.1. I cant afford _ (take) a holiday this
6、summer holiday because of the project. 2. He determined _ (return) home early. 3. Do you feel like _ (go) out for a walk? 4. Upon _ (see) the old pictures, I cant help _ (think) of my childhood. 5. I dont mind _ (miss) the last bus.e.g.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly a
7、ppeared in class one day, 1 (wear) sun glasses.三非谓语动词: 当状语时，横线可位于句首、句中、句末或“，”之后 ：(1)与句子主语之间为主动关系时，用V.-ing；(2)与句子主语之间为被动关系时，用V.-ed (done)；练习1. _(be) busy, she didnt reply to her fathers letter.2. _ (bear) into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. 3. _ (encourage) by his teacher, he stil
8、l has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. 【2010广东】e.g. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 2 (sit) at the front. 四非谓语动词: 当宾补时，横线位于名词(宾语) 之后 ：(1)与名词(宾语) 之间为主动关系时，用V.-ing；(2)与名词(宾语) 之间为被动关系时，用V.-ed (done)； 练习1. I c
9、aught him _ (read) my private letters. 2. The commander kept the soldiers _ (run) for half a day. 3. I found my dinner _ (prepare) the moment I arrived home. 4. The driver was going to get the taxi _ (repair).5. The kids watched the students _ (play) basketball on the playground.五非谓语动词to do的情形 : 固定句
10、式、固定搭配如：(1) It takes/ took + 时间 + to do adj. + enough + to do(2) tell, ask, allow(允许), advise(建议), cause(导致), encourage(鼓励), beg(请求), urge(催促), get(使), force(迫使), drive(驱使), remind(提醒), order(命令), persuade(劝说)等动词的用法： + sb. + to doe.g.1. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and a
11、re now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. (2015全国II卷)2. The mother urged the little boy _ (go) bed. 3. He was encouraged _ (take) part in the competition.代词考点分析：代词：常考点。提示给出代词，最多考1空，考查：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词之间的转换e.g.A few hours 2 , Id been at
12、 home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. (2015年全国卷I)方法：1）横线后面有名词，变形容词性物主代词填空：I youhesheitwethey练习：1. The boy sitting there caught _ (I) attention.2. I really appreciate _ (you) timely help.3. Newton was thinking about a problem when an apple fell on _ (he) head.4. Its a pity that she has given
13、up _ (she) dream.5. The little boy saved _ (it) life.6. We finally arrived at _ (we) destination.7. We will arrange for _ (they) next step based on the actual situation.练习：1. Now it occurred to 10 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 2. Then he took
14、10 (they) off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.3. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 4 (they) against evils.(2) 横线后无名词，变宾格 （me, him, her, us, them）(3) 若横线后无名词，且该代词与动作发出者一致时，变反身代词名词：必考点。提示给出名词，考1 - 2空，考查方向：（1）复数形式（2）词性转换 (变adj.)方法：1)若横线前面有形容词性物主代词、数词或形容词且后面无名词，该名词变复数形式
15、e.g.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). (2015年全国卷I)2)若横线后面是名词，或横线后无名词但前有系动词时，该名词要变成形容词如：As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10
16、thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. （2015年全国卷II） Just be 10 (patience). （2014年全国卷I）系动词即：“是” 三“保”五“变”五“起来”be (am/ are/ is/ was/ were);keep/ stay/ remain;become/ get/ turn/ grow/ go;look/ sound/ feel/ smell/ taste练习1. He skipped the dull _ (part) of the book.2. He i
17、s a _ (luck) dog.3. I really appreciate your _ (time) help.4. We are searching new _ (way) to expand our membership.5. The _ (study), led by Professor King, have been applied to many areas.6. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most _ (tradition) Chinese festivals.7. This is one of the most wonder
18、ful _ (match) I have ever watched.8. The man has several _ (danger) experiences.9. They are both _ (care) drivers.10. You need to be _ (patience). n. adj. 常见后缀-y eg.: luck-lucky health-healthy noise-noisy-ly eg.: friend-friendly love-lovely month-monthly-al eg.: nation-national centre-central form-f
19、ormal-ous eg.: humor-humorous fame-famous-ful eg.: use-useful help-helpful harm-harmful-ce变-t eg.: patience-patient distance-distant convenience-convenient violence-violent形容词形容词：必考点。提示给出形容词，考1 - 2空，考查方向：（1）变副词 (加-ly)（2）变比较级或最高级变副词的情形： a) 横线前或后有动词 b) 横线后有形容词或副词 c) 横线位于句首且后面有“，”如：(1) The river was so
20、 polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. （2014年全国卷I）(2) Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2014年全国卷II）(3) He must be 5 (mental) disabled. (4) 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced
21、milk every day. 练习：1. My persistence _ (final) paid off when they called my in for an interview.2. The newcomer walked in and sat down _ (quiet).3. The old man waved _ (happy) to the students.4. The gift was _ (simple) wrapped.5. He goes fishing _ (regular).变比较级的情形：a) 横线前面有系动词，或后面有名词 b) 横线前面有much, a
22、 little, far, even, still, almost等表程度的词，或后面有than c) 固定句式：“The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级.”如：(1) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. （2014年全国卷I）(2) It might have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but tha
23、t didnt stop the kids in the class. 变最高级的情形：横线前面有the.练习1. Of all living things, human being are the _ (smart).2. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _ (late) medical development.3. It seems that she is _ (thin) than before.4. The problem is far _ (easy) than we expected.5.
24、 Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ (good) boss.6. The boys defended her, and I felt even _ (bad).形容词综合练习We can have _ (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.Computers with a P4 work much _ (fast) than other ones.My daughter _ (happy) hugged he
25、r toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well.The _ (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company Microsoft.The more you practice, the _ (good) you understand this method._ (extreme) importantly, it reminds them that youre thinking of them.He fe
26、ll off the bike, but _ (fortunate), he didnt get hurt.专题过关：AMr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly _18_ othe
27、r food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a
28、 living _22_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was alre
29、ady selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. B Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there
30、before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _19_ for the week after. I didnt understand _20_ this would happen and my credit car
