1、自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6Unit 6 The Value of MoneyI. New words and expressionsNew words1. stationery n. 文具同音词： stationary2.fare n. 车资；船费；飞机票价3.lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款4.recess n. 课间歇息 ，5.allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分派（给）6.overspendv. 花费过多；比（估计的）花得多；超支注意 over- / out- 的差别：overeat outeatoverdo outdooversleep outliveoverwe
2、ight outshine7.opt v. 选择；精选 optionoptional8.constraint n. 限制；限制；拘束9.budget v. 慎重花费；把 ?编入估算10. overindulge v. 过多地享受（尤指食品或饮料）11. short-sighted adj. 眼光溜浅的；没有远见的12.mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法13.sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹14. indulge v. 沉沦，沉浸，沉迷（于 ?）15.rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制16.principle n. 观点；（行动、思想的）原因，信条同音词： pri
3、ncipal17. unnecessarily adv. 没必需地18. differentiate v. 划分；差别；鉴别differdifferentdifference19.inculcate v. 频频灌注；谆谆教诲20.resist v. 忍住；抵抗resistantresistance21. temptationn. 引诱；迷惑22.scheme n. 计划；方案；系统；系统23.formation n. 构成；形成24. kindergartenn.少儿园25. monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterl
4、yyearlyPhrases and Expressions1. on a daily basis2. result in 致使3. pay off 付清；偿清每天地4. within ones means量力而行5. stand ? in good stead （需要时）对某人实用，对某人有益II. Text LearningTeaching Children to Spend Pocket MoneyWisely School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares.Parents give p
5、ocket money to their children in different ways . Some give a lumpsum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on adaily basis. (1) The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent orsaved. （承前启后的句子） On the other hand, the childrensmay affect how poc
6、ket money is given .spending habits(2) Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as foodmoney. Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also atlunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how tomanage small sums of money. As the mone
7、y is limited, they have to control theirspending. （承前启后的句子） (3) Some parents choose this method of allocating pocketmoney in order to prevent their children from overspending , hoping that in time theycan be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also optfor this due to
8、financial constraints. （承上句）本部分要点及难点：1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth.（参照 Unit 2， Text A）the way (in which / that) sth. is done(2)句子的骨干是： The way affects how money is spent or saved.2.Pocket money given on a dail
9、y basis is sometimestermed asfood money.(1) given on a daily basis过去分词短语作定语(2) be termed as被称为?3.Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in ordertopreventtheir childrenfromoverspending, hoping thatin timethey can betrustedwithlarger sums of money.(1)句子的骨干是Some parents choose this
10、method in order toprevent theirchildrenfromoverspending.prevent sb. from doing sth. 与 keep sb. from doing sth. 同样，但前者 from 能够省略，后children being shortsighted in their spending. The者不可以省略。(2) hoping that ?陪伴状语，相当于 in the hope that ? 怀着 ?的希望 (3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 早晚，最后You will learn
11、how to do it in time. 你早晚会能学会做这件事的。(4) trust ? with ?把?交托给 ? （参照 Unit 3 ， Text B ） Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on theparents , instead of the child. (4) The child may spend every single cent of the dailypocket money by overindulging in junk food as they
12、know they will get another sum ofmoney the next day. This results inthought of saving money never crossed their minds . （承前启后的句子） They maydevelop thementalitythat money is meant to be spent.（承上句） Others spend morethan they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when theyfeell
13、ike indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts . (5) Thishabit of borrowing causes them todepend on othersto solve their problems.（承上启下的句子）In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.本部分要点及难点：4. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money
14、 by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day.孩子知道第二天还可以获取一笔零花费，因此会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。5.This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.(1) cause sb. to do sth.(2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.注意 depend 的派生词： dependent (on/up
15、on)dependence (on/upon)independent (of)Independence Day近似用法的构造： wait for sb. to do sth.call on sb. to do sth.look to sb. to do sth. / forsth. 盼望某人做某事请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】 10. His complete _ on his parents made them very disappointed. Hedecided to encourage him to be _ of them.A independent,
16、dependentB independence, dependentC dependence, independenceD dependence, independent【答案】 D【分析】此题考察 depend 的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，所以用 B 和 D 中选择，依据句意需选 D 。句意为 他纯粹依赖父亲母亲使父亲母亲很失望，他们决定鼓舞他独立于他们。 【知识点】 depend 的派生词Children need to learn how to budget their money. Some parents go by the learin
17、g by doing principle and give their children lump sums at the beginning of the month,and by the third week of the month their account is already dry.On the other hand, some learn to budget their pocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month. They do not borrow money unnecessar
18、ily. Inother words, they learn to spend within their means . (6) The key to doing this is todifferentiate between needs and wants. (7) Buy the necessary first, and indulgeourselves only if there is money left. （承前启后的句子） (8) This habit, when inculcatedsince young, stands them in good stead when they
19、start working and earning their ownmoney. It enables them to resist the temptation（承上总结的句子）本部分要点及难点of buy now and pay later schemes.6. The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants . 做到这一点的关键是划分一定的和想要的。(1) the key to (doing) sth.(2) differentiate between A and B 和 differ from ?的不
20、一样： 前者意为 划分 A 和 B 后者意为 与?不一样 注意同根词： differ A differs from B ?different A is different from Bdifference the difference between A and Bdifferentiate differentiatebetween A and B7.Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.(1) only if 只有在 ?的状况下注意划分 if only 假如 ?就好了 If onl
21、y I were a free bird flying in the sky.(2) there is money left. 钱有节余。8. This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they startworking and earning their own money. 当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时遇到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们得益。(1) inculcatesth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌注 ?，用 ?教育某人incul
22、cate in young people a respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respectfor the law 向年青人频频灌注法制的思想(2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb.增补： benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery-mysteriousmisery-miserable请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】 11. Im willing to lend you some money
23、 _ you promise you will repay menext week.A otherwiseB unlessC only ifD if only【答案】 C【分析】此题考察 only if 和 if only 的差别。 only if 是条件句的重申形式，意为 只有在 ?的状况下 ；if only 意为 假如 ?就好了 ，用于虚构语气， 应选 C。句意为 只需你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。 【知识点】 only if 和 if only 的差别 Formation of any habit starts at a tender age （幼年） . (9) There is n
24、o better way toteach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. They need tolearn the importance of budgeting right from kindergarten days. It is a good idea tostart with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money. （承前启后的句子）When children learn to spend within their m
25、eans, they are able to manage theirfinances well later in their lives.本部分要点及难点：9. There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with theirpocket money.否认词和比较级连用相当于最高等。 本句相当于： To start with their pocket money is the bestway to teach children to manage money.再如： There is nothi
26、ng better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.I cannot agree with you more.I cannot care less.His words cannot be more inspiring.请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】 12. I benefited a lot from his words. In fact, his words _.A encouraged no moreB couldnt be more encouragingC not more encoura
27、gingD couldnt be more encouragement【答案】 B【分析】 此题考察 否认词 + 比较级 。本句选择 B，His words couldnt be more encouraging.相当于 His words were the most encouraging. 他的话太激励人了。 D 选项中词性使用错误，应当用形容词 encouraging 而不是名词 encouragement 作表语。【知识点】否认词 + 比较级III.部分练习解说P218 Bridging the GapDirections: Fill in the blanks with a word
28、 or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题方法： 把词分类动词 形容词 连词 副词invest wasteful wherecalled directaccumulateddirectMoney management can actually be broken down into a very simple practice that evena fourth grader can do in his young life. The 1 basic step to being on your wealth path isknowing how much you really do need in your life and how you can 2 invest the rest. Ifyou are already working, arrange with your company to 3 dire
