1、广东省广州市中考英语真题试题解析版1秘密启用前2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域
2、；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力 (共两节，满分20分）略二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. - Would you like tea or coffee?- _, thanks! Id prefer a coke.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需
3、要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice【答案】A【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭，用some + rice即可。18. Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have h
4、ad C. were having D. are having【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。”Be quiet” 可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正在在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用现在进行时。19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white. A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”，因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的，所以必须用被动语态
5、。20. Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中the man是人，在从句中作主语，因此选择关系词who。21. - Sorry Im late. - _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Dont D. No【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。22. - Do you want to eat here? - No. Just fish and chips to
6、 _, please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。get away: 离开，逃跑；take away: 带走，外带； send away:解雇；throw away: 扔掉。根据题目，选择take away，表示食物需要外带。23. I have a lovely room. Its the _ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。24. Mum says _ I do my
7、homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if B. though C. because D. while【答案】A【解析】本句为if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。25. I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John ask B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks【答案】B【解析】考查宾语
8、从句。根据宾语从句的陈述语序，排除A、C，再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可见主句是一般现在时understand，从句中出现yesterday，则从句用一般过去时。第二节 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together _26_ forty years as
9、 best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_ her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, _28_ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didnt go running to he
10、r friend Patty came to help her, after _29_ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” _30_ the immediate reply. The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the opera
11、ting table began. Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said _32_, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps _33_.” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever. “There are no words to describe _35_ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards.
12、“She gave me my life.”26. A. in B. for C. since D. with 【答案】B【解析】这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面要接一段时间用到介词for。所以选B。27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save【答案】D【解析】根据语境理解，挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的，不定式to do 表目的。所以选D。28. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】根据语境理解，Eileen 是一个护士的时候，nurse 前面的冠词用a, 所以选A.29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D.
13、to hear【答案】C【解析】动词在介词after 后面需要用到动名词，所以选C。30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming【答案】A【解析】根据全文，发现时态是一般过去时，用came, 所以选A。31. A. as B. which C. that D. until【答案】C【解析】从前面的so simple 可以发现本题考点是sothat, 所以选C。32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest【答案】B【解析】从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰，所以选B。33. A. it B. them
14、C. its D. ones【答案】A【解析】从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处代词用到it来指代，所以选A。34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely【答案】C【解析】紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出用到比较级closer，所以选C。35. A. so B. why C. what D. how【答案】D【解析】仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查， 句子中没有出现名词，只需用how，所以选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后3645
15、各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to _36_ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _37_ towards his meal.
16、 As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then _38_ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his _39_.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _40_,” replied the ra
17、bbit. “But I dont want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your_41_. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the _42_. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the
18、 rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a _43_ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly _44_. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _45_ fruit.36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook【答案】A【解析】考动词。答案在文章的最后一句话重现。”catch
19、 for food and ”37. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily【答案】B【解析】考副词。这句话的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him这里可以得出答案是B. silently。38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around【答案】D【解析】考动词短语。根据意思，以及后面的when he saw the fox可以判断答案是D . turned around.39. A. time B. place C
20、. meal D. fish【答案】C【解析】考名词。这题的答案在文章的第三行重现his meal.可以确定答案选C. meal40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy【答案】C【解析】考形容词。根据意思，以及前面的you scared me, 可以确定答案选C. nervous.41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends【答案】B【解析】考名词。根据下一句话I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答案是B. work.42. A. breakfa
21、st B. house C. lake D. mountain【答案】C【解析】考名词。答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现, He went down to the lake to可以得出答案选C .lake43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous【答案】A【解析】考形容词。根据to warn his friends中的“warn警告”可以得出是loud.44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared【答案】D【解析】考动词。根据下一句话The poor fox could not find anyt
22、hing to catch for food可以判断这题选D disappeared 兔子和鱼都消失了。45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling【答案】B【解析】考动词。根据意思以及第二行的decided to eat it instead.前一句话的catch for food以及全文理解可以选出是选B. eating.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) I had hidden the long black ba
23、g in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired a
24、nd needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30
25、 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place
26、and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer.After much effort, my work was final
27、ly completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.46. Why did
28、 the man feel nervous? A. He left the party too late. B. He was afraid of the darkness. C. He didnt know where the black bag was. D. He worried that others would discover his secret.【答案】D【解析】考查细节题。第一段没有直接有定位词nervous，但是却用了高中语法条件状语从句的虚拟语气。若有尖子生提前接触过高中的语法，可能会减少理解的负担。即使学生没有学过高中语法，从第一段的转折词but也可以读出作者的心理状态
29、。47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A. thieves B. parents C. children D. neighbours【答案】C【解析】考查猜词题中的指代题，考查学生时候理解文中的语法衔接。children对应文中的kids. 首先指代题的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的题目比较难找答案，因为这个they对应的答案不是在they所在句子的前一句，而且在这一个段落的第一句，距离they比较远。48. In what order did the man do the following? a. Re
30、ad the kids a story. b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight. d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b【答案】B【解析】考查排序题，这是记叙文的经典考题。可以用首尾排序法。由于B篇是一篇按时间顺序写的文章，可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是e与a，我们可以在文中第二段找到e，在第三段找到a，因此我们可以排除C和D。第二位是a与d，我们可以在文中第四段找到
31、d，所以我们可以选出答案B。49. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan? A. Go to sleep. B. Wake up his children. C. Open the bag. D. Call the police.【答案】A【解析】考查推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目want to do同义替换的定位词，但是我们可以推断作者劳累奔波一晚之后的心情，而且最后一段说Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. 所以我们可以推断出答案是A. Go to slee
