1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will t
2、ake a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new ca
3、ts，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if theres food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A.our pet dogB.the owner of
4、 the petC.a catD.a vet（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A.he is a hawk around foodB.he can bring good luckC.he is a real characterD.he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all. A.sandwichesB.potato chipsC.potatoesD.new cats（4）The underlined word “character mostly means here. A.有个性
5、的宠物B.有个性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A.He is very clever and friendly.B.He is very lucky.C.He is a very good vet.D.He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。
6、在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物
7、是薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他
8、是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for
9、they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They m
10、ade a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the rig
11、ht way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of
12、course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1）A spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fires burning（2）We can also get a fire by .A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning
13、 the stick hard for a whileD.all above together（3）Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun（4）From this passage we know .A.an electric fire starter is widely usedB.people ha
14、vent used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.some forest fires happen from lightning（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbing e. with an electric fire
15、starterA.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄
16、一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minu
17、tes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire fo
18、r cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people havent used match
19、es since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量， 倒数第二行Today match
20、es are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of st
21、one（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（ hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪）
22、ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。【点评】文章的概括，和推断。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we ha
23、ve small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very t
24、iny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our
25、bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can har
26、m （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finall
27、y, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in the passage mean
28、s _ in Chinese. A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙D.差距（2）From the passage, we know that _. A.cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB.cells can grow and make new cellsC.cells arent in most living thingsD.cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa
29、ge? A.Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D.We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be _. A.HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB.THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC.HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD.THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。 （1）推断题。根据前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据As the old cells fall off, new cells gr
