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    复习初一英语下知识点.docx

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    复习初一英语下知识点.docx

    1、复习初一英语下知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元大归纳短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the

    2、 weekend(在)周末 on weekends用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三. 重点句型:1

    3、. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部? whatn 什么 What time is it now? 现在几点了。 你喜欢什么颜色?_what color do you like?_你喜欢什么运动?_what sports do you like?_2. Are you good with kids? 你与孩子们相处得好吗?(1)be good with be friendly with 与相处得得好。Hes good with me. 他和我相处得很好。 be good to 对某人友好 我的老师对我们都很友好。_ be good at 擅长 我

    4、擅长游泳。_(2)good adj. well adv. 用来修饰动词或形容词。 He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。He cant play the guitar well. 他弹不好吉他。3. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮孩子们学游泳吗? help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事4. Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部?常回答用because 引导的句子Why do you want to join

    5、 the music club? 你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部? 因为我喜欢音乐。_6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you want to join the _ (swim) club? 2. Can Mary and Alice _ (play) computer games? 3. Come and _(join) the art club. 4. She wants _ (dance) with her friends.5. Thanks for _ (help) me. Unit 2 What time do

    6、 you go to school?知识点总结词汇:1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事:go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (ones) teeth刷牙3.频度副词:alwaysusually often sometimes never always 与never 互为反义词4. “so + 形容词”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮5. “after + 名词”表示之后:

    7、after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6. job 名词,可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作 work 不可数名词,I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.“fromto”表示从到,可指时间,也可指地点8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at about ten thirty在大约10:

    8、30 about=around 大约、大概 10.“be late for”表示做某事迟到了。如:be late for school/work/class 例句:Im late for school. Dont be late for work.11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日12.时间表达法: 1 直接表达 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to 如:6:15 a quarte

    9、r past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物 15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast17. “eitheror”表示要么要么用于连接两个性质相同的词或

    10、短语18. “be good for”表示对有好处。句式:1. what time引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用具体的时间点) What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time is it? Its eight thirty.when引导的询问时间的句型(回答的时间可以具体,也可以范围比较大)When do people usually eat dinner? People usually eat dinner in the evening.询问现在的时间What time is it?= Whats the time ?2.含有

    11、always的句子变否定句时,将always换成never 即可。如: Hes never late 变否定句:Hes always late. They always speak English.变否定句:They never speak English.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 单元大归纳w far i短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. r

    12、ide the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的?3. How far it from to ? 从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时

    13、间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. Th

    14、ere is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit4 Dont eat in class.1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发

    15、13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使

    16、保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitch

    17、en! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?知识点总结短语:1.like sth. 表示喜欢某物 I like pandas.like to do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事 I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.like 另有介词、像一样的意思,如:He jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如:Wel

    18、come to Beijing./Welcome to my home. welcome to do sth. 表示欢迎做某事 如:Welcome to visit(参观) our school.3. want sth. 想要某物 如:I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如:She wants to be a singer. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 如:He wants his father to come home early.Id love to = Id like to 表示我想去 Id = I wo

    19、uld would like to do = want to do 如:I would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示有点怎样 kind 另有种类的意思 如:a kind of fruit many kinds of books5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?He isnt from China.=He doesnt come fr

    20、om China.Where is he from?=Where does he come from?6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪着走7. like a lot = like very much 非常喜欢什么 likea little 有点喜欢 like best 最喜欢8. be in (great ) danger 处于(极大的)危险中. 如:Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危险的 如:Tigers are dangerous

    21、.9. get + 形容词 常表示变得怎样了get lost 迷路 get green 变绿 get warm 变得温暖 lost 是形容词,表示丢失了的 如:a lost boy 一个迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丢的书 10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如:Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如:I am from England, but I live in ChinaUnit8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across

    22、动词:cross 名词:crossing3.front反义词:back4.north形容词:northern5.right反义词:left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys7.easily形容词:easy8.free反义词:busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to在的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在前面

    23、9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近;邻近on the right在右III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在3.watch sb doing观看某

    24、人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.是的,有,它在大桥街上。2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗?5.Its not fa

    25、r from here.它离这儿不远。6.Where is the bank?银行在那里?Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

    26、Unit9 what does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像. 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 受

    27、某人欢迎 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16 one of - -中的一个 17.be +高矮胖瘦18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌19.tall 指人

    28、、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,不指人或动物的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。四、重点语法1. 他看起来长得怎么样?- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)-他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同义句:- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)区别:- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”) 区别比较:(1

    29、) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词) (2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有着) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着) a big nose?4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking. 句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth6. 没有人知道我:Nobo


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